New applications of Hadamard-in-the-mean inequalities to incompressible variational problems New applications of Hadamard-in-the-mean inequalities

Let D ( u ) be the Dirichlet energy of a map u belonging to the Sobolev space H u 0 1 ( Ω ; R 2 ) and let A be a subclass of H u 0 1 ( Ω ; R 2 ) whose members are subject to the constraint det ∇ u = g a.e. for a given g , together with some boundary data u 0 . We develop a technique that, when appli...

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Published inCalculus of variations and partial differential equations Vol. 64; no. 8
Main Authors Bevan, Jonathan J., Kružík, Martin, Valdman, Jan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 17.09.2025
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ISSN0944-2669
1432-0835
DOI10.1007/s00526-025-03119-x

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Summary:Let D ( u ) be the Dirichlet energy of a map u belonging to the Sobolev space H u 0 1 ( Ω ; R 2 ) and let A be a subclass of H u 0 1 ( Ω ; R 2 ) whose members are subject to the constraint det ∇ u = g a.e. for a given g , together with some boundary data u 0 . We develop a technique that, when applicable, enables us to characterize the global minimizer of D ( u ) in A as the unique global minimizer of the associated functional F ( u ) : = D ( u ) + ∫ Ω f ( x ) det ∇ u ( x ) d x in the free class H u 0 1 ( Ω ; R 2 ) . A key ingredient is the mean coercivity of F on H 0 1 ( Ω ; R 2 ) , which condition holds provided the ‘pressure’ f ∈ L ∞ ( Ω ) is ‘tuned’ according to the procedure set out in [ 1 ]. The explicit examples to which our technique applies can be interpreted as solving the sort of constrained minimization problem that typically arises in incompressible nonlinear elasticity theory.
ISSN:0944-2669
1432-0835
DOI:10.1007/s00526-025-03119-x