Approaching allelic probabilities and Genome-Wide Association Studies from beta distributions

• Main Authors: García-Cremades, José Santiago, del Río, Angel, García, José A, Gayán, Javier, González-Pérez, Antonio, Ruiz, Agustín, Sotolongo-Grau, O, Ruiz-Marín, Manuel
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 25.02.2014
• Subjects: Quantitative Biology - Genomics; Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution; Statistics - Applications
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1402.6151

In this paper we have proposed a model for the distribution of allelic probabilities for generating populations as reliably as possible. Our objective was to develop such a model which would allow simulating allelic probabilities with different observed truncation and de- gree of noise. In addition, we have also introduced here a complete new approach to analyze a genome-wide association study (GWAS) dataset, starting from a new test of association with a statistical distribution and two effect sizes of each genotype. The new methodologi- cal approach was applied to a real data set together with a Monte Carlo experiment which showed the power performance of our new method. Finally, we compared the new method based on beta distribution with the conventional method (based on Chi-Squared distribu- tion) using the agreement Kappa index and a principal component analysis (PCA). Both the analyses show found differences existed between both the approaches while selecting the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in association.