Toward a dataflow/von Neumann hybrid architecture

• Published in: Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Symposium on Computer architecture pp. 131 - 140
• Main Author: Iannucci, R. A.
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: Los Alamitos, CA, USA IEEE Computer Society Press 17.05.1988
• Series: ACM Conferences
• Subjects: Computer systems organization > Architectures > Other architectures > Data flow architectures; Computer systems organization > Architectures > Parallel architectures; Computer systems organization > Architectures > Parallel architectures > Very long instruction word; Computer systems organization > Architectures > Serial architectures > Complex instruction set computing; Computer systems organization > Architectures > Serial architectures > Pipeline computing; Computer systems organization > Architectures > Serial architectures > Reduced instruction set computing
• ISBN: 9780818608612; 0818608617
• DOI: 10.5555/52400.52416

Dataflow architectures offer the ability to trade program level parallelism in order to overcome machine level latency. Dataflow further offers a uniform synchronization paradigm, representing one end of a spectrum wherein the unit of scheduling is a single instruction. At the opposite extreme are the von Neumann architectures which schedule on a task, or process, basis. This paper examines the spectrum by proposing a new architecture which is a hybrid of dataflow and von Neumann organizations. The analysis attempts to discover those features of the dataflow architecture, lacking in a von Neumann machine, which are essential for tolerating latency and synchronization costs. These features are captured in the concept of a parallel machine language which can be grafted on top of an otherwise traditional von Neumann base. In such an architecture, the units of scheduling, called scheduling quanta, are bound at compile time rather than at instruction set design time. The parallel machine language supports this notion via a large synchronization name space. A prototypical architecture is described, and results of simulation studies are presented. A comparison is made between the MIT Tagged-Token Dataflow machine and the subject machine which presents a model for understanding the cost of synchronization in a parallel environment.