不同叶片结构烤烟化学成分的差异

TS411.1; 为明确不同叶片结构烤烟化学成分的差异,以云烟85为材料,利用近红外光谱法测定了不同叶片结构样品的常规化学成分、多酚物质、有机酸及21种氨基酸的质量分数.结果表明,随叶片结构由紧密到疏松:①总植物碱和总氮的质量分数呈降低趋势,还原糖和总糖的质量分数及总糖/总植物碱比值、总氮/总植物碱比值呈升高趋势;②绿原酸质量分数在尚疏松至疏松的变化过程中显著降低;芸香苷质量分数、多酚总量呈先升高后降低趋势;③丙二酸、十四酸、亚油酸、二十酸的质量分数在尚疏松至疏松的变化过程中显著降低;乙酰丙酸的质量分数在尚疏松至疏松的变化过程中显著升高;④脯氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、丙氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、4...

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Published in烟草科技 Vol. 55; no. 9; pp. 57 - 64
Main Authors 季舜华, 苏明亮, 张烨, 范坚强, 陈义强, 崔振伟, 方璟, 王超超, 詹仁锋, 陈善义
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 福建中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,福建省厦门市集美区滨水路298号 361021 01.09.2022
Subjects
烤烟
叶片结构
氨基酸
有机酸
烟叶品质
多酚
常规化学成分
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1002-0861
DOI10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.2022.0256

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Abstract TS411.1; 为明确不同叶片结构烤烟化学成分的差异,以云烟85为材料,利用近红外光谱法测定了不同叶片结构样品的常规化学成分、多酚物质、有机酸及21种氨基酸的质量分数.结果表明,随叶片结构由紧密到疏松:①总植物碱和总氮的质量分数呈降低趋势,还原糖和总糖的质量分数及总糖/总植物碱比值、总氮/总植物碱比值呈升高趋势;②绿原酸质量分数在尚疏松至疏松的变化过程中显著降低;芸香苷质量分数、多酚总量呈先升高后降低趋势;③丙二酸、十四酸、亚油酸、二十酸的质量分数在尚疏松至疏松的变化过程中显著降低;乙酰丙酸的质量分数在尚疏松至疏松的变化过程中显著升高;④脯氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、丙氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、4-氨基丁酸、色氨酸、组氨酸、苯丙氨酸、苏氨酸、半胱氨酸、酪氨酸、精氨酸、赖氨酸、甘氨酸和亮氨酸的质量分数及氨基酸总量逐渐下降.
AbstractList TS411.1; 为明确不同叶片结构烤烟化学成分的差异,以云烟85为材料,利用近红外光谱法测定了不同叶片结构样品的常规化学成分、多酚物质、有机酸及21种氨基酸的质量分数.结果表明,随叶片结构由紧密到疏松:①总植物碱和总氮的质量分数呈降低趋势,还原糖和总糖的质量分数及总糖/总植物碱比值、总氮/总植物碱比值呈升高趋势;②绿原酸质量分数在尚疏松至疏松的变化过程中显著降低;芸香苷质量分数、多酚总量呈先升高后降低趋势;③丙二酸、十四酸、亚油酸、二十酸的质量分数在尚疏松至疏松的变化过程中显著降低;乙酰丙酸的质量分数在尚疏松至疏松的变化过程中显著升高;④脯氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、丙氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、4-氨基丁酸、色氨酸、组氨酸、苯丙氨酸、苏氨酸、半胱氨酸、酪氨酸、精氨酸、赖氨酸、甘氨酸和亮氨酸的质量分数及氨基酸总量逐渐下降.
Author 季舜华
詹仁锋
张烨
陈善义
陈义强
范坚强
苏明亮
王超超
方璟
崔振伟
AuthorAffiliation 福建中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,福建省厦门市集美区滨水路298号 361021
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Author_FL JI Shunhua
SU Mingliang
FAN Jianqiang
ZHANG Ye
FANG Jing
CHEN Shanyi
WANG Chaochao
CUI Zhenwei
CHEN Yiqiang
ZHAN Renfeng
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Keywords 烤烟
叶片结构
氨基酸
有机酸
烟叶品质
多酚
常规化学成分
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Snippet TS411.1; 为明确不同叶片结构烤烟化学成分的差异,以云烟85为材料,利用近红外光谱法测定了不同叶片结构样品的常规化学成分、多酚物质、有机酸及21种氨基酸的质量分数.结果表...
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Title 不同叶片结构烤烟化学成分的差异
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