외상으로 인한 대량 출혈 환자에서의 예후인자 분석

• Published in: Daehan oe'sang haghoeji Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 247 - 253
• Main Authors: 최석호, 서길준, 김영철, 권운용, 한국남, 이경학, 이수언, 고승제, Choi, Seok Ho, Suh, Gil Joon, Kim, Yeong Cheol, Kwon, Woon Yong, Han, Kook Nam, Lee, Kyoung Hak, Lee, Soo Eon, Go, Seung Je
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 대한외상학회 30.12.2012
• Subjects: 의학일반; Embolization; Injury severity score; Trauma; Hemorrhage; Surgery
• ISSN: 2799-4317; 2287-1683

Purpose: Hemorrhage is a main cause of death in trauma patients. The goal of this study is to describe the characteristics of trauma patients with massive bleeding and to evaluate the prognostic factors concerning their survival. Methods: This study was performed retrospectively and included trauma patients with massive bleeding who had been treated from March 2007 to August 2012. The inclusion criterion was patients who received more than 10 U of packed red blood cells within the first 24 hours after visiting the emergency department. Based on their medical records, we collected data in terms of demographic findings, mechanisms of injury, initial clinical and laboratory findings, methods for hemostasis (emergency surgery and/or angioembolization), transfusion, injury severity score (ISS), revised trauma score (RTS) and trauma and injury severity score (TRISS). We used the Mann-Whitney U test and Fisher's exact test to compare the variables between the patients that survived and those that did not. We performed a logistic regression analysis with the significant variables from the univariate test. Results: Thirty-two(32) patients were enrolled. The main mechanisms of injury were falls and motor vehicle accidents. The mean transfusion amount of packed red blood cells (PRBC) was 17.4 U. The mean elapsed time for the first hemostasis (surgery or embolization) was 3.5 hours. The initial technical success rates were 83.3%(15/18) in angioembolization and 66.7%(8/12) in surgery. The overall mortality rate was 34.4%(11/32). The causes of death were bleeding, brain swelling and multiple organ failure. The ISS(25.5 vs 46.3, p=0.000), TRISS(73.6 vs 45.1, p=0.034) and base excess(<-12 mmol/L, p=0.020) were significantly different between the patients who survived and those who did not. Conclusion: The ISS was a prognostic factor for trauma patients with massive bleeding.