비타민 및 무기질 섭취와 유치우식과의 관련성

• Published in: Chiwisaeng gwahakoeji Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 371 - 378
• Main Authors: 김한나, Han Na Kim, 민지현, Ji Hyun Min, 김기림, Ki Rim Kim
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 한국치위생과학회 30.09.2014
• Subjects: Calcium intake; dft index; Phosphorus intake; Vitamin and mineral; 치의학; dft index; Phosphorus intake; Calcium intake; Vitamin and mineral
• ISSN: 1598-4478; 2233-7679

This study aims to evaluate the influence of vitamin and mineral supplement intake, and degree of calcium and phosphorus intake on occurrence of dental caries in primary teeth. Research data was derived from the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)and 1,139 Korean children of 3 to 6 years were selected as subject for this study. The dft index, nutrition factor including vitamin or mineral supplement intake and degree of intake for calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) were identified. Chi-square test was performed to assess the difference in socioeconomic status, oral health behavior and nutrition factor, including vitamin or mineral supplement intake and degree of intake for Ca and P. Linear regression analysis was performed to identify the relationship between the dft index and the related variables. As a result, the dft index was increased with the age. Significant differences in Ca intake was examined according to the sex, and P intake was different according to the sex in 3-year-old group. Among the 4-year-old children, the vitamin and mineral supplement takers had 1.206 less dft index than the non-takers. In conclusion, intake of Ca, P and vitamin/mineral supplement was not a pivotal factor to influence the incidence of primary teeth caries. However, significantly low dft index was observed from 4-year-old group who intake vitamin or mineral.