ADHD 아동의 운동효과에 대한 메타분석 : 국내연구 중심으로

• Published in: Singyŏng chŏngsin ŭihak Vol. 54; no. 4; pp. 399 - 405
• Main Authors: 강경두, 현기정, 박정하, 한덕현
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 대한신경정신의학회 30.11.2015
• Subjects: 정신과학; ADHD children; Impulsivity; Exercise; Cognitive function; Attention
• ISSN: 1015-4817; 2289-0963
• DOI: 10.4306/jknpa.2015.54.4.399

The aim of this meta-analysis study was to examine the effectiveness of exercise interventions on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) pertaining to cognitive function such as attention and impulsivity in children.ZA comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases including Korean Information Service System, DBpia, Research Information Sharing Service, and National Assembly Library from 1995 to 2014. Search terms included ‘ADHD’, ‘children’, ‘exercise’, ‘physical activity’, and ‘sports’. Standardized mean difference and 95% confidence intervals were calculated, and the heterogeneity of the studies was estimated using Q statistic. That is, these results revealed that effectiveness of exercise groups was higher by approximately 32% compared with control groups.ZEight studies (n=150) satisfied the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis suggested that exercise has a moderate to large effect on core symptoms involved in attention [effect size (ES)=0.93] and impulsivity (ES=0.92) in children with ADHD. The main findings indicate that exercise, based on several types of exercise intervention, appears to be effective for mitigating symptoms such as attention, impulsivity in children with ADHD. From this perspective, exercise might be an effective adjunctive therapy for enhancing the effects of medication in children with ADHD. Future study related to exercise effect on ADHD symptoms is required in order to understand the specific evidence of relationship between exercise and core symptoms. KCI Citation Count: 1