The Effects of Artificial Intelligence Convergence Education using Machine Learning Platform on STEAM Literacy and Learning Flow
In this paper, the effect of artificial intelligence convergence education program that provides STEAM education using machine learning platform on elementary school students' STEAM literacy and learning flow was analyzed. A homogeneous group of 44 elementary school 6th graders was divided into...
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Published in | 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol. 26; no. 10; pp. 199 - 208 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Korean |
Published |
한국컴퓨터정보학회
2021
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1598-849X 2383-9945 |
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Summary: | In this paper, the effect of artificial intelligence convergence education program that provides STEAM education using machine learning platform on elementary school students' STEAM literacy and learning flow was analyzed. A homogeneous group of 44 elementary school 6th graders was divided into an experimental group and a control group. The control group received 10 lessons of general subject convergence class, and the experimental group received 10 lessons of STEAM-based artificial intelligence convergence education using Machine learning for Kids. To develop the artificial intelligence convergence education program, the goals, achievement standards, and content elements of the 2015 revised curriculum to select subjects and class contents is analyzed. As a result of the STEAM literacy test and the learning flow test, there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. In particular, it can be confirmed that the coding environment in which the artificial intelligence function is expanded has a positive effect on learners' learning flow and STEAM literacy. Among the sub-elements of convergence talent literacy, significant differences were found in the areas of personal competence such as convergence and creativity. Among the sub-elements of learning flow, significant differences were found in the areas such as harmony of challenge and ability, clear goals, focus on tasks, and self-purposed experiences. If further expanded research is conducted in the future, it will be a basic research for more effective education for the future. 본 논문에서는 머신러닝 플랫폼을 활용하여 STEAM 교육을 하는 인공지능 융합교육 프로그램이 초등학생의 융합인재소양과 학습몰입에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하였다. 동질집단인 초등학교 6학년 44명을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누고 통제집단에는 일반 교과 융합 수업 10차시를, 실험집단에는 머신러닝 포 키즈(Machine learning for Kids)를 활용한 STEAM 기반 인공지능 융합 수업 10차시를 적용하였다. 인공지능 융합교육 프로그램은 2015 개정 교육과정의 목표, 성취기준 및 내용 요소를 분석하여 융합교육 프로그램 설계를 위한 교과목 및 수업 내용을 선정하였고, 소프트웨어 수업 모델, 다양한 교수·학습 전략 등을 활용한 교수·학습 과정안 및 학습지를 개발하였다. 융합인재소양 검사와 학습몰입 검사 결과, 실험집단과 통제집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 인공지능 기능을 확장시킨 코딩 환경이 학습자들의 몰입과 융합인재소양에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 융합인재소양의 하위 요소 중 융합, 창의 영역과 같은 개인적인 역량을 발휘하는 부분에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 학습몰입의 하위 요소 중 도전과 능력의 조화, 명확한 목표, 과제에 대한 집중, 자기 목적적 경험 영역에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 추후 더욱 확장된 연구가 이루어진다면, 미래를 대비하는 더욱 효과적인 교육을 위한 기초 연구가 될 수 있을 것이다. |
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Bibliography: | KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO202130865249577 |
ISSN: | 1598-849X 2383-9945 |