복잡계이론 관점에서 본 축구재능발달 단계

• Published in: Ch'eyuk kwahak yŏn'gu Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 140 - 153
• Main Authors: 강지훈, Ji-hun Kang, 윤영길, Young-kil Yun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 한국스포츠과학원 31.03.2021; 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원
• Subjects: Complexity theory; Development stages; Football; Football talent; Football talent development stages; 발달 단계; 복잡계이론; 체육; 축구; 축구재능; 축구재능발달; 축구재능발달 단계
• ISSN: 1598-2920; 2233-7938
• DOI: 10.24985/kjss.2021.32.1.140

[목적] 본 연구는 복잡계이론을 토대로 축구재능발달 단계를 해석할 목적으로 진행하였다. [방법] 본 연구는 문헌연구와 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 문헌연구에서는 복잡계이론을 주제로 한 연구를 대상으로 복잡계이론의 특징을 추출하였으며, K리그 선수 5명을 대상으로 심층면담을 진행하였다. 수집된 자료는 주제분석을 진행하였다. 축구재능발달의 초기코드와 잠재주제, 복잡계이론의 구성개념과 잠재주제는 은유적 분석으로 해석하였다. [결과] 문헌연구 결과 복잡계이론의 분석 틀은 환경복잡성, 환류구조, 자기조직성, 임계조건, 창발현상으로 구성되었다. 문헌연구를 토대로 축구재능발달 단계를 해석하여 축구재능발달 단계를 잠재된재능, 수월성기반재능계발, 축구화된재능, 축구재능도약, 축구재능자기화 단계로 구획하였다. 구체적으로 잠재된재능 단계는 신체조건, 신체활동 선호와 환경변화로, 수월성기반재능계발 단계는 기술숙달, 축구생각과 주요타자와의 관계로, 축구화된재능 단계는 기술분화, 축구몰입과 성장경험으로, 축구재능도약 단계는 위기극복경험, 비계환경과 경기력 도약으로, 축구재능자기화 단계는 경기력 자기화의 발현, 경기력 진화와 컨디션 자기조절로 구체화하였다. [결론] 복잡계이론을 토대로 해석한 축구재능발달 단계는 잠재된재능 단계, 수월성기반 재능계발 단계, 축구화된재능 단계, 축구재능도약 단계, 축구재능자기화 단계로 구분된다. 본 연구가 축구재능발달 단계에 대한 이해를 증진시키는 동시에, 축구재능발달 프로그램의 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대해본다. [Purpose] This study was aimed at interpreting the football talent development stages based on complexity theory. [Methods] The data for this study was gathered through literature review and in-depth interviews that were analyzed by thematic analysis. Literature review of the studies regarding complexity theory revealed the features of complexity theory and five football players participating in the K-league were interviewed. Gathered materials were analyzed by the thematic analysis. Initial codes and potential themes of football talent development stages, the conception and potential themes of the complexity theory were interpreted by metaphorical analysis. [Results] Results of literature review were as follows: analysis frame of complexity theory were organized environment of complexity, feedback structure, self-organization, critical condition and emergent phenomenon. The football talent development stages, interpreted as a result of literature review, were divided into Potential Talents, Excellence based Talents Development, Footballizational Talents, Football to Takeoff and Personalization of Football Talents. The stages were specifically materialized as follows: Potential Talents was materialized into physical condition, physical activity preference and change of environment. Excellence based Talent Development was materialized into skill mastery, thoughts about football and relationship with significant others. Footballizational Talents was materilized into skill fractionation, football flow and growth experience. Football to Takeoff was materialized into overcoming crisis experience, performance scaffolding and performance takeoff. Personalization of Football Talents was materialized into manifestation of performance personalization, performance evolution, condition maintenance. [Conclusions] Football talent development stages, interpreted by means of complexity theory, were divided into Potential Talents stage, Excellence based Talent Development stage, Footballizational Talents stage, Football to Takeoff stage and Personalization of Football Talents stage. Utilization of this study as a fundamental resource of football talents development programs and as a means to understanding football talents development is looked forward to.