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Objectives: Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease fundamentally initiated by chronic bacterial infection. Just as the periodontal tissues mount an immune inflammatory response to bacteria and their products, systemic challenges owing to these inflammatory agents also induce a major vascular...

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Published in대한구강보건학회지 Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 152 - 157
Main Authors 조민정, Min Jeong Jo, 마재경, Jae Kyung Ma, 신아라, Ah Ra Shin, 동판, Fan Dong, 송근배, Keun Bae Song, 최연희, Youn Hee Choi, 이희경, Hee Kyung Lee
Format Journal Article
LanguageKorean
Published 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 30.06.2015
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ISSN1225-388X
2093-7784

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Summary:Objectives: Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease fundamentally initiated by chronic bacterial infection. Just as the periodontal tissues mount an immune inflammatory response to bacteria and their products, systemic challenges owing to these inflammatory agents also induce a major vascular response. It is proposed that periodontitis also needs to be considered as a chronic disease that may decrease erythrocyte count and consequently lower hemoglobin concentration (Hb%). Therefore, the aim of this study was to elucidate the correlation between anemia and blood cell count according to periodontal state. Methods: Data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES) were used to analyze the prevalence of anemia and blood cell counts according to the periodontal status. Complex logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship of anemia with periodontal status. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression using SPSS, and 95% confidence intervals were computed. Results: A significant difference was observed for gingivitis (odds ratio [OR], 1.436 [95% confidence interval [CI], 1.072-1.924]) but not for periodontitis (OR, 1.353 (95% CI, 0.947-1.934). Conclusions: The present study provides further evidence that gingivitis has systemic effects and may cause anemia. However, periodontitis was not significantly associated with anemia. Further, there was no significant difference in periodontal status after adjustment for age, gender, and other factors.
Bibliography:Korean Academy of Dental Health
G704-000472.2015.39.2.001
ISSN:1225-388X
2093-7784