臨床研修の充実化による地域の医師確保モデルの提唱(その1)

A shortage of physicians in rural areas has become a serious problem of the new residency training program in Japan. To address this problem, we propose a model for attracting physicians to rural areas by improving residency training programs and by evaluating a curriculum introduced at Kainan Hospi...

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Published inIgaku Kyoiku / Medical Education (Japan) Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 19 - 25
Main Authors 錦織 宏, 鈴木 富雄, 三島 信彦, 山本 直人
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Japan Society for Medical Education 2009
日本医学教育学会
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0386-9644
2185-0453
DOI10.11307/mededjapan.40.19

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Abstract A shortage of physicians in rural areas has become a serious problem of the new residency training program in Japan. To address this problem, we propose a model for attracting physicians to rural areas by improving residency training programs and by evaluating a curriculum introduced at Kainan Hospital, a community hospital. In this first paper, we describe the short-term evaluation of the curriculum.1) We introduced clinical teams in which residents were able to actively participate in clinical practice as team members by being supervised by senior physicians. We also introduced teaching rounds and case conferences for residents.2) Focus-group interviews of residents showed that "giving educational opportunities to residents" and "an explicit policy of the hospital to improve the residency training program" are examples of ways to improve residency programs.3) The number of residents working at Kainan Hospital increased. The residency training program was somewhat improved.4) An effective and easily generalized way to provide residents with more learning opportunities is to involve clinicians in teaching residents in hospitals. 新臨床研修制度下において,地域の医師不足問題が深刻化している.その解決のための一案として,本研究では,地方都市の郊外にある海南病院における臨床研修カリキュラム改変に対する評価を行って,それを基に臨床研修の充実化による医師確保モデルを提唱する.本稿ではまずアクションリサーチの形で短期的なカリキュラム評価を行った.1) カリキュラム改変では,屋根瓦方式の診療チーム体制をとり,研修医がより主体的に診療に参加できるシステムを整備した.また教育回診やカンファランスを積極的に導入した.2) 研修医を対象に行ったカリキュラム評価の結果「研修医に対する教育の機会の保証」や「臨床研修の充実化という病院の明確な方向性」などが臨床研修の充実化に必要な点としてあげられた.3)カリキュラム改変後,海南病院の研修医数は増加した.臨床研修の充実化は一定の成果を収めたと考えられた.4) 開業医に臨床研修に参加してもらって研修医に教育の機会を保証する方法は,より一般化可能性の高い教育資源確保の手法と考えられた.
AbstractList A shortage of physicians in rural areas has become a serious problem of the new residency training program in Japan. To address this problem, we propose a model for attracting physicians to rural areas by improving residency training programs and by evaluating a curriculum introduced at Kainan Hospital, a community hospital. In this first paper, we describe the short-term evaluation of the curriculum.1) We introduced clinical teams in which residents were able to actively participate in clinical practice as team members by being supervised by senior physicians. We also introduced teaching rounds and case conferences for residents.2) Focus-group interviews of residents showed that "giving educational opportunities to residents" and "an explicit policy of the hospital to improve the residency training program" are examples of ways to improve residency programs.3) The number of residents working at Kainan Hospital increased. The residency training program was somewhat improved.4) An effective and easily generalized way to provide residents with more learning opportunities is to involve clinicians in teaching residents in hospitals. 新臨床研修制度下において,地域の医師不足問題が深刻化している.その解決のための一案として,本研究では,地方都市の郊外にある海南病院における臨床研修カリキュラム改変に対する評価を行って,それを基に臨床研修の充実化による医師確保モデルを提唱する.本稿ではまずアクションリサーチの形で短期的なカリキュラム評価を行った.1) カリキュラム改変では,屋根瓦方式の診療チーム体制をとり,研修医がより主体的に診療に参加できるシステムを整備した.また教育回診やカンファランスを積極的に導入した.2) 研修医を対象に行ったカリキュラム評価の結果「研修医に対する教育の機会の保証」や「臨床研修の充実化という病院の明確な方向性」などが臨床研修の充実化に必要な点としてあげられた.3)カリキュラム改変後,海南病院の研修医数は増加した.臨床研修の充実化は一定の成果を収めたと考えられた.4) 開業医に臨床研修に参加してもらって研修医に教育の機会を保証する方法は,より一般化可能性の高い教育資源確保の手法と考えられた.
Author 鈴木 富雄
錦織 宏
山本 直人
三島 信彦
Author_FL MISHIMA Nobuhiko
SUZUKI Tomio
NISHIGORI Hiroshi
YAMAMOTO Naohito
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  fullname: 錦織 宏
  organization: International Research Center for Medical Education, the University of Tokyo | 東京大学医学教育国際協力研究センター
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  fullname: 鈴木 富雄
  organization: Department of General Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital | 名古屋大学医学部附属病院総合診療部
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  fullname: 三島 信彦
  organization: Kainan Hospital, Aichi Prefectural Welfare Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives | 愛知厚生連海南病院
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  fullname: 山本 直人
  organization: Kainan Hospital, Aichi Prefectural Welfare Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives | 愛知厚生連海南病院
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アクションリサーチによる短期的な臨床研修のカリキュラム評価
A model for attracting physicians to rural areas by improving residency training programs, part 1
DocumentTitle_FL A model for attracting physicians to rural areas by improving residency training programs, part 1
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Snippet A shortage of physicians in rural areas has become a serious problem of the new residency training program in Japan. To address this problem, we propose a...
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StartPage 19
SubjectTerms active research
community medicine
residency training program
shortage of physicians
アクションリサーチ
医師不足
地域医療
臨床研修
Title 臨床研修の充実化による地域の医師確保モデルの提唱(その1)
URI https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204097593088
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