頭蓋縫合早期癒合症に対する外科治療
The aim of surgery for craniosynostosis is to release increased intracranial pressure and to normalize cranial shape. The procedure was developed from simple strip craniectomy of a fused suture before 1960 to total calvarial remodeling after 1970s and later methods of the 1990s, such as distraction...
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Published in | Japanese Journal of Surgical Wound Care Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 1 - 6 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
一般社団法人 日本創傷外科学会
2017
Japan Society for Surgical Wound Care |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1884-880X |
DOI | 10.11310/jsswc.8.1 |
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Summary: | The aim of surgery for craniosynostosis is to release increased intracranial pressure and to normalize cranial shape. The procedure was developed from simple strip craniectomy of a fused suture before 1960 to total calvarial remodeling after 1970s and later methods of the 1990s, such as distraction and its modifications. According to its history, craniofacial surgeons might be changing their procedures for each condition with more effective, then less invasive ways. Trigocnocephaly and plagiocephaly are treated with conventional fronto-orbital advancement, and scaphocephaly should be changed to select management by its age and condition of distortion; later method we have developed for scaphocephaly of relatively early stage that required lateral expansion of the cranium, but front-coronal remodeling is illustrated. Syndromic craniosynostosis has to be treated posterior calvarial expansion primarily to avoid multiple surgeries.
頭蓋縫合早期癒合症の外科治療の歴史と日本における治療法の変遷,低侵襲治療として,1)手術手技,2)術式選択,3)手術回数,4)総治療期間の観点から,縫合切除,骨延長の実際について紹介した。また前頭骨の解剖学的特殊性の考察から,前頭縫合,頭蓋底縫合につながる冠状縫合輪罹患例には特別の配慮を要すると考え,特に軽度三角頭蓋についてのわれわれの治療方針について述べた。一般に斜頭・三角頭については,形態改善の意味から従来法が勧められ,短頭など,前頭狭小例には骨延長法が適しており,舟状頭は,手術時期,変形の程度により術式の選択をすべきで,骨延長法の手術時年齢を拡大できる縫合切除を加えた骨延長法について解説した。症候群性については,早期の頭蓋容積拡大を要し,延長法による後方拡大が有用と思われる。 |
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ISSN: | 1884-880X |
DOI: | 10.11310/jsswc.8.1 |