高校生におけるSense of Coherence(SOC) の関連要因の検討
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between past and present school experiences and the changing pattern of sense of coherence (SOC) during a period of 10 months among Japanese urban high school students.Methods: The participants of this study were 1,539 boys and girls...
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| Published in | Japanese Journal of Health Education and Promotion Vol. 17; no. 2; pp. 71 - 86 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
日本健康教育学会
2009
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF HEALTH EDUCATION AND PROMOTION |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1340-2560 1884-5053 |
| DOI | 10.11260/kenkokyoiku.17.71 |
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| Summary: | Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between past and present school experiences and the changing pattern of sense of coherence (SOC) during a period of 10 months among Japanese urban high school students.Methods: The participants of this study were 1,539 boys and girls who are students at a private high school (grade 1 to 3; age between 15 to 18 years) in Tokyo metropolitan area. The study was retrospective in design and partly longitudinal survey. A self-administered anonymous questionnaire test with central location testing method was performed in May 2007(Time 1), November 2007(Time 2) and March 2008(Time 3). For the measurement, the SOC-13 scale was used with their past and present successful experiences in sports, school work, art, and relationships with friends or bullying at school.Results: Multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed. The changing pattern of 5 variables of participants’SOC, i.e.‘sustaining high score group’,‘ascending score group’,‘fluctuant score group’,‘descending score group’and‘sustaining low score group’were the dependent variables. The direct determinants of sustaining high SOC score were found to be the participation in school club activity and not being bullied in elementary school, and excellence in sports, art, school work, and relationship with friends in senior high school. The direct determinants of ascending SOC score were to participate actively in school club activity, to manage relationship with friends and to have a certain number of friends in senior high school. The direct determinants of fluctuant SOC score group were to excel sports in elementary school, and also to manage relationship with friends and being bullied in junior and senior high schools. Conclusion: The results supported hypothesis by Antonovsky basically. Successful coping experiences and negative experiences such as getting bullied determined their SOC score.
目的:高校生における健康保持・ストレス対処能力概念であるSense of Coherence(SOC)を育む要因を探索するため,小学校,中学校,高校現在の経験と,SOCスコアの10カ月間の変化パターンとの関連性を検討することを目的とした.方法:都内私立A高等学校の第1学年より第3学年までの全生徒1,539名を対象とし,2007年5月(第1回),11月(第2回),2008年3月(第3回)の計3回,自記式質問紙による集合調査を実施した.SOCの変化パターンを把握するため,SOC高値維持群,上昇群,変動群,下降群,SOC低値維持群の計5カテゴリからなる変化パターン変数を作成し従属変数とした.結果:SOC低値維持群を参照群とし,性,年齢を制御した多項ロジスティック回帰分析を実施したところ,SOCが高値で維持されている要因としては小学生時の積極的な部活動,いじめられた経験がないこと,高校生時の成績,スポーツが得意なこと,芸術面が得意なこと,友達関係をうまくやれること,わかりあえる友人数が多いことは直接の関連性を有していた.また,SOCの上昇群は高校時における積極的な部活動,友達関係をうまくやれること,一定数の分かり合える友人がいることが関連していた.SOCの変動群であることは小学生時のスポーツが得意であったこと,中学生時,高校生時に友達関係をうまくやれたこと,いじめられた経験があることが関連していた.結論:成功的な対処経験や,いじめ等のネガティブな経験がSOCを左右しており,Antonovskyが提示するSOCの形成仮説を概ね支持していた. |
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| ISSN: | 1340-2560 1884-5053 |
| DOI: | 10.11260/kenkokyoiku.17.71 |