切除不能進行/再発胃癌によるoncologic emergencyに対する外科的介入とチーム医療の意義
Surgical intervention for oncologic emergencies in patients with unresectable advanced/recurrent gastric cancer is controversial. Planned and careful surgery for each individual patient with gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) or malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) must be of clinical significance. Howev...
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Published in | Nihon Fukubu Kyukyu Igakkai Zasshi (Journal of Abdominal Emergency Medicine) Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 33 - 39 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
日本腹部救急医学会
2010
Japanese Society for Abdominal Emergency Medicine |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1340-2242 1882-4781 |
DOI | 10.11231/jaem.30.33 |
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Summary: | Surgical intervention for oncologic emergencies in patients with unresectable advanced/recurrent gastric cancer is controversial. Planned and careful surgery for each individual patient with gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) or malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) must be of clinical significance. However, it may be hard for such patients with GOO or MBO to decide to undergo palliative surgery without any hope of cure. Gastrointestinal surgeons must try for safe operations to allow oral intake, as an initial goal, after obtaining sufficient informed consent. In addition, the integrated treatments by several expert teams before and after surgery may be mandatory to obtain successful intervention allowing oral intake and continued further chemotherapy. The integration of expert care strategies with responsibilities, particularly for psychological management, will play a vital role in a high standard of palliative medicine as well as emergency medicine. The Japanese, hopefully, should reach a consensus on the integrated team treatment by experts who will be responsible for their specialized fields. In contrast, the medical staff including surgeons are asked to acquire humanity and the spirit of cooperation to achieve better team treatment for patients.
切除不能進行/再発胃癌によるoncologic emergencyには,主腫瘍による幽門狭窄や胃切除後の再発による残胃吻合部狭窄,腹膜播種による癌性腸閉塞などがある。これらに対する外科的介入では人口肛門造設の可能性など術式も不確定で,短時間での手術決定は容易ではない。oncologic emergencyであっても,消化器外科医は患者と信頼関係を築き十分なinformed consentを得て,合併症のない手術を心がける必要がある。患者ごとに目標を定めて入念な治療計画の下で行う外科的介入は,患者・家族にとって有意義な緩和医療となる。しかしこうした高度な医療では,多職種のスタッフにより精神的配慮ができるチーム医療の遂行が望ましく,その必要性は今後高くなると思われる。したがってわが国でも,業務を分担するチーム医療に対する合意が確立されることを期待したい。一方で,外科医を含む医療スタッフには,患者と信頼関係を築ける人間性とチーム医療の一員となれる協調性が求められる。 |
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ISSN: | 1340-2242 1882-4781 |
DOI: | 10.11231/jaem.30.33 |