変形性股関節症に罹患して人工股関節置換術を受けた患者の身体機能や活動に術前および術後の運動介入が及ぼす影響
Purpose: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to examine the effects of preoperative or postoperative exercise interventions on physical function and activity in patients with hip osteoarthritis (OA) undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA). Subjec...
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Published in | 理学療法学 Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 147 - 158 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
日本理学療法士学会
2014
Japanese Society of Physical Therapy |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0289-3770 2189-602X |
DOI | 10.15063/rigaku.kj00009359060 |
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Summary: | Purpose: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to examine the effects of preoperative or postoperative exercise interventions on physical function and activity in patients with hip osteoarthritis (OA) undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA). Subjects and Methods: This search was applied to Medline, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Physiotherapy Evidence Database, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. We generated data comparing the effect of exercise intervention on physical function or activity in the experimental group and control group through this search. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system was used to determine the quality of the evidence. Results: Thirteen RCTs were identified. Meta-analysis indicated that preoperative exercises were effective for improving physical function, as assessed by the Harris Hip score (HHS) and the first days of re-starting activities (walking, walking up and down stairs, using the toilet, sitting on the chair). Furthermore, the effect of postoperative exercises, especially that of exercises performed in addition to the standard rehabilitation program, on hip abductor muscle strength, maximal oxygen uptake, and cadence was also observed. The quality of evidence for most outcomes was moderate, except that for the outcome assessed by the HHS (high) and the first days of re-starting walking (low). Conclusion: We confirmed that physical function and activity improved in patients with hip OA undergoing THA by preoperative or post-operative exercise interventions.
【目的】本研究の目的は,変形性股関節症(股OA)に罹患して人工股関節置換術(THA)を受けた患者に対する術前および術後の運動介入が,身体機能および活動に及ぼす影響をあきらかにすることであった。【方法】本研究のデザインは,システマティックレビューおよびメタアナリシスであった。4つの電子データベースを使用して運動介入が身体機能および活動に及ぼす影響を調べたランダム化比較試験(以下,RCT)を収集した。身体機能および活動に及ぼす運動の効果について,実験群とコントロール群の差のデータを統合した。結果のエビデンスレベルはGRADEシステムを用いて判定した。【結果】13編のRCT論文が抽出された。術前の運動介入により効果が認められたアウトカムは,Harris Hip score(以下,HHS),歩行・階段昇降・トイレ移乗・椅子移乗開始日であった。術後の運動介入,特に特定の運動介入の追加により効果が認められたアウトカムは,股関節外転の筋力,最大酸素摂取量,および歩行率であった。効果が認められたアウトカムのエビデンスレベルは,HHSが「高」,歩行開始日が「低」,その他が「中」であった。【結論】術前の運動介入および術後の通常のリハビリテーションプログラムに追加された運動介入によって,身体機能および活動は改善するというエビデンスが示された。 |
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ISSN: | 0289-3770 2189-602X |
DOI: | 10.15063/rigaku.kj00009359060 |