札幌市戸建住宅における3年の室内環境とシックハウス症候群有訴の変化
「緒言」 1970年代に, 欧米では建物に関連する症状, いわゆるシックビルディング候群(Sick Building Syndrome:以下SBS)が問題となった. Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology Fifth edition (1)の定義によれば, SBSとは(1)非特異的な症状(眼, 鼻, 喉の刺激症状, 頭痛, 倦怠感, 皮膚刺激症状, 集中困難), (2)ビル内の多くの人が訴える, (3)ビルを離れると良くなる, (4)多数の要因が重なって原因になることがあり, 詳しく環境を調べても原因が良くわからない事もある, とされる....
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| Published in | 日本衛生学雑誌 Vol. 66; no. 3; pp. 589 - 599 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
一般社団法人日本衛生学会
2011
日本衛生学会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0021-5082 1882-6482 |
| DOI | 10.1265/jjh.66.589 |
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| Abstract | 「緒言」 1970年代に, 欧米では建物に関連する症状, いわゆるシックビルディング候群(Sick Building Syndrome:以下SBS)が問題となった. Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology Fifth edition (1)の定義によれば, SBSとは(1)非特異的な症状(眼, 鼻, 喉の刺激症状, 頭痛, 倦怠感, 皮膚刺激症状, 集中困難), (2)ビル内の多くの人が訴える, (3)ビルを離れると良くなる, (4)多数の要因が重なって原因になることがあり, 詳しく環境を調べても原因が良くわからない事もある, とされる. 原因が明らかで医学的に病名がつくもの, 例えばアレルギーや過敏性肺炎はシックビルディング関連病と呼ばれ, 広義のシックビルディング症候群である(2-4). どちらも室内空気質の汚染により生じる可能性がある. 1990年代にSBSと同様の症状が日本の一般住宅で観察されるようになり, これをシックハウス症候群(Sick House Syndrome:以下SHS)と呼んだ(3-5). |
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| AbstractList | 「緒言」 1970年代に, 欧米では建物に関連する症状, いわゆるシックビルディング候群(Sick Building Syndrome:以下SBS)が問題となった. Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology Fifth edition (1)の定義によれば, SBSとは(1)非特異的な症状(眼, 鼻, 喉の刺激症状, 頭痛, 倦怠感, 皮膚刺激症状, 集中困難), (2)ビル内の多くの人が訴える, (3)ビルを離れると良くなる, (4)多数の要因が重なって原因になることがあり, 詳しく環境を調べても原因が良くわからない事もある, とされる. 原因が明らかで医学的に病名がつくもの, 例えばアレルギーや過敏性肺炎はシックビルディング関連病と呼ばれ, 広義のシックビルディング症候群である(2-4). どちらも室内空気質の汚染により生じる可能性がある. 1990年代にSBSと同様の症状が日本の一般住宅で観察されるようになり, これをシックハウス症候群(Sick House Syndrome:以下SHS)と呼んだ(3-5). |
| Author | 金澤, 文子 荒木, 敦子 岸, 玲子 西條, 泰明 |
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Were volatile organic compounds the inducing factors for subjective symptoms of employees working in newly constructed hospitals? Environ Toxicol. 2004;19:280-290. (24) Ogino S, Enomoto T, Wada M. Allergic rhinitis and levels of dust-mite allergens in the homes. Pract Otorhinolaryngol (Basel). 2002;95:45-50. (30) Chew GL, Rogers C, Burge HA, Muilenberg ML, Gold DR. Dustborne and airborne fungal propagules represent a different spectrum of fungi with differing relations to home characteristics. Allergy. 2003;58:13-20. (32) 気象庁．http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/index.html (16) Saijo Y, Sata F, Mizuno S, Yamaguchi K, Sunagawa H, Kishi R. Indoor airborne mold spores in newly built dwellings. Environ Health Prev Med. 2005;10:157-161. (17) Takigawa T, Wang BL, Sakano N, Wang DH, Ogino K, Kishi R. A longitudinal study of environmental risk factors for subjective symptoms associated with sick building syndrome in new dwellings. Sci Total Environ. 2009;407:5223-5228. (15) Kishi R, Saijo Y, Kanazawa A, Tanaka M, Yoshimura T, Chikara H, Takigawa T, Morimoto K, Nakayama K, Shibata E. Regional differences in residential environments and the association of dwellings and residential factors with the sick house syndrome: A nationwide cross-sectional questionnaire study in Japan. Indoor Air. 2009;19:243-254. (26) Brauer C, Kolstad H, Orbaek P, Mikkelsen S. No consistent risk factor pattern for symptoms related to the sick building syndrome: a prospective population based study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2006;79:453-464. (34) Arbes SJ, Cohn RD, Yin M, Muilenberg ML, Burge HA, Friedman W, Zeldin DC. House dust mite allergen in US beds: Results from the first National Survey of Lead and Allergens in Housing. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;111:408-414. (7) Norbäck D, Torgen M, Edling C. Volatile organic-compounds, respirable dust, and personal factors related to prevalence and incidence of sick building syndrome in primary-schools. Br J Ind Med. 1990;47:733-741. (8) Saijo Y, Kishi R, Sata F, Katakura Y, Urashima Y, Hatakeyama A, Kobayashi S, Jin K, Kurahashi N, Kondo T, Gong YY, Umemura T. Symptoms in relation to chemicals and dampness in newly built dwellings. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2004;77:461-470. (31) Shelton BG, Kirkland KH, Flanders WD, Morris GK. Profiles of airborne fungi in buildings and outdoor environments in the United States. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002;68:1743-1753. (4) 西條泰明．北海道の一般住宅におけるシックハウス症候群に関する疫学研究．北海道公衆衛生学雑誌2006;20:38-41 (38) Bakke JV, Moen BE, Wieslander G, Norbäck D. Gender and the physical and psychosocial work environments are related to indoor air symptoms. J Occup Environ Med. 2007;49:641-650. (25) Sahlberg B, Mi YH, Norbäck D. Indoor environment in dwellings, asthma, allergies, and sick building syndrome in the Swedish population: a longitudinal cohort study from 1989 to 1997. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2009;82:1211-1218. (3) Norbäck D. An update on sick building syndrome. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;9:55-59. (1) Chapter 65. Indoor air quality in nonindustrial occupational environment. In: Harris R ed. Patty’s Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology Fifth Edition Vol 4. Indianapolis: John Wiley & Sons, 2001:3149-3241. (28) Park JS, Ikeda K. Exposure to the mixtures of organic compounds in homes in Japan. Indoor Air. 2004;14:413-420. (11) Bornehag CG, Sundell J, Bonini S, Custovic A, Malmberg P, Skerfving S, Sigsgaard T, Verhoeff A. Dampness in buildings as a risk factor for health effects, EUROEXPO: a multidisciplinary review of the literature (1998–2000) on dampness and mite exposure in buildings and health effects. Indoor Air. 2004;14:243-257. (14) Meyer HW, Wurtz H, Suadicani P, Valbjorn O, Sigsgaard T, Gyntelberg F, DAMIB. Molds in floor dust and building-related symptoms in adolescent school children. Indoor Air. 2004;14:65-72. (29) Fukumoto S, Morishita A, Furutachi K, Terashima T, Nakayama T, Yokogoshi H. Effect of flavor components in lemon essential oil on physical or psychological stress. Stress Health. 2008;24:3-12. (18) Andersson K. Epidemiological approach to indoor air problems. Indoor Air. 1998;8(s4):32-39. |
| References_xml | – reference: (29) Fukumoto S, Morishita A, Furutachi K, Terashima T, Nakayama T, Yokogoshi H. Effect of flavor components in lemon essential oil on physical or psychological stress. Stress Health. 2008;24:3-12. – reference: (37) 中山邦夫，森本兼曩．シックハウス症候群の疫学調査による症状と家庭室内環境・住まい方・ライフスタイルの関連性．日本職業・環境アレルギー学会雑誌2007;14:34-45． – reference: (28) Park JS, Ikeda K. Exposure to the mixtures of organic compounds in homes in Japan. Indoor Air. 2004;14:413-420. – reference: (1) Chapter 65. Indoor air quality in nonindustrial occupational environment. In: Harris R ed. Patty’s Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology Fifth Edition Vol 4. Indianapolis: John Wiley & Sons, 2001:3149-3241. – reference: (16) Saijo Y, Sata F, Mizuno S, Yamaguchi K, Sunagawa H, Kishi R. Indoor airborne mold spores in newly built dwellings. Environ Health Prev Med. 2005;10:157-161. – reference: (2) Franchi M, Carrer P, Kotzias D, Rameckers EM, Seppanen O, van Bronswijk JE, Viegi G, Gilder JA, Valovirta E. Working towards healthy air in dwellings in Europe. Allergy. 2006;61:864-868. – reference: (10) Bornehag CG, Blomquist G, Gyntelberg F, Jarvholm B, Malmberg P, Nordvall L, Nielsen A, Pershagen G, Sundell J. Dampness in buildings and health—Nordic interdisciplinary review of the scientific evidence on associations between exposure to “dampness” in buildings and health effects (NORDDAMP). Indoor Air. 2001;11:72-86. – reference: (21) Takeda M, Saijo Y, Yuasa M, Kanazawa A, Araki A, Kishi R. Relationship between sick building syndrome and indoor environmental factors in newly built Japanese dwellings. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2009;82:583-593. – reference: (4) 西條泰明．北海道の一般住宅におけるシックハウス症候群に関する疫学研究．北海道公衆衛生学雑誌2006;20:38-41． – reference: (5) 厚生労働科学研究「シックハウス症候群の実態解明および具体的対応方策に関する研究」班，第2章 疾病概念・疫学・自他覚症状．岸玲子編，シックハウス症候群に関する相談と対策マニュアル．東京:日本公衆衛生協会，2009:7-12． – reference: (7) Norbäck D, Torgen M, Edling C. Volatile organic-compounds, respirable dust, and personal factors related to prevalence and incidence of sick building syndrome in primary-schools. Br J Ind Med. 1990;47:733-741. – reference: (41) Runeson R, Wahlstedt K, Wieslander G, Norbäck D. Personal and psychosocial factors and symptoms compatible with sick building syndrome in the Swedish workforce. Indoor Air. 2006;16:445-453. – reference: (12) Ebbehøj NE, Meyer HW, Wurtz H, Suadicani P, Valbjorn O, Sigsgaard T, Gyntelberg F. Molds in floor dust, building-related symptoms, and lung function among male and female schoolteachers. Indoor Air. 2005;15 Suppl 10:7-16. – reference: (27) 城川美佳，岸 玲子，長谷川友紀．シックハウス症候群の有病率の推計，電話調査による東京都特別区の2002年と2004年の経年差．厚生の指標2007;54(13):36-43． – reference: (17) Takigawa T, Wang BL, Sakano N, Wang DH, Ogino K, Kishi R. A longitudinal study of environmental risk factors for subjective symptoms associated with sick building syndrome in new dwellings. Sci Total Environ. 2009;407:5223-5228. – reference: (18) Andersson K. Epidemiological approach to indoor air problems. Indoor Air. 1998;8(s4):32-39. – reference: (26) Brauer C, Kolstad H, Orbaek P, Mikkelsen S. No consistent risk factor pattern for symptoms related to the sick building syndrome: a prospective population based study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2006;79:453-464. – reference: (9) Takigawa T, Horike T, Ohashi Y, Kataoka H, Wang DH, Kira SH. Were volatile organic compounds the inducing factors for subjective symptoms of employees working in newly constructed hospitals? Environ Toxicol. 2004;19:280-290. – reference: (33) Schleibinger H, Keller R, Ruden H. Indoor air pollution by microorganisms and their metabolites. In: Pluschke P ed. The Handbook of environmental Chemistry Volume 4 Air Pollution Part F. New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2004;149-177. – reference: (15) Kishi R, Saijo Y, Kanazawa A, Tanaka M, Yoshimura T, Chikara H, Takigawa T, Morimoto K, Nakayama K, Shibata E. Regional differences in residential environments and the association of dwellings and residential factors with the sick house syndrome: A nationwide cross-sectional questionnaire study in Japan. Indoor Air. 2009;19:243-254. – reference: (25) Sahlberg B, Mi YH, Norbäck D. Indoor environment in dwellings, asthma, allergies, and sick building syndrome in the Swedish population: a longitudinal cohort study from 1989 to 1997. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2009;82:1211-1218. – reference: (31) Shelton BG, Kirkland KH, Flanders WD, Morris GK. Profiles of airborne fungi in buildings and outdoor environments in the United States. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002;68:1743-1753. – reference: (39) Bjornsson E, Janson C, Norbäck D, Boman G. Symptoms related to the sick building syndrome in a general population sample: associations with atopy, bronchial hyper-responsiveness and anxiety. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1998;2:1023-1028. – reference: (14) Meyer HW, Wurtz H, Suadicani P, Valbjorn O, Sigsgaard T, Gyntelberg F, DAMIB. Molds in floor dust and building-related symptoms in adolescent school children. Indoor Air. 2004;14:65-72. – reference: (20) 金澤文子，西條泰明，田中正敏，吉村健清，力 寿雄，瀧川智子，森本兼曩，中山邦夫，柴田英治，岸 玲子．シックハウス症候群についての全国規模の疫学調査研究―寒冷地札幌市と本州・九州の戸建住宅における環境要因の比較―．日本衛生学雑誌2010;65:447-458． – reference: (13) Engvall K, Norrby C, Norbäck D. Sick building syndrome in relation to building dampness in multi-family residential buildings in Stockholm. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2001;74:270-278. – reference: (8) Saijo Y, Kishi R, Sata F, Katakura Y, Urashima Y, Hatakeyama A, Kobayashi S, Jin K, Kurahashi N, Kondo T, Gong YY, Umemura T. Symptoms in relation to chemicals and dampness in newly built dwellings. 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| Snippet | 「緒言」 1970年代に, 欧米では建物に関連する症状, いわゆるシックビルディング候群(Sick Building Syndrome:以下SBS)が問題となった. Patty's Industrial Hygiene and... |
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| SubjectTerms | シックハウス症候群 ダニアレルゲン 化学物質 室内環境測定 真菌 |
| Title | 札幌市戸建住宅における3年の室内環境とシックハウス症候群有訴の変化 |
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