読むことの学習における実践共同体形成条件の理論的検討 : 実践共同体を単位とした評価の教育的意義と課題から
This study aimed to identify the issues involved in conducting assessment with communities of practice as units in learning to read. Additionally, it explored, the conditions for the formation of communities of practice in learning to read.First, the educational significance of assessment with commu...
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| Published in | 国語科教育 Vol. 94; pp. 32 - 40 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
東京 : 全国大学国語教育学会
30.09.2023
Japanese Teaching Society of Japan 全国大学国語教育学会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0287-0479 2189-9533 2189-9533 |
| DOI | 10.20555/kokugoka.94.0_32 |
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| Summary: | This study aimed to identify the issues involved in conducting assessment with communities of practice as units in learning to read. Additionally, it explored, the conditions for the formation of communities of practice in learning to read.First, the educational significance of assessment with communities of practice as units was examined. The results revealed its significance, in that it supported the development of the sociocultural aspects of learning.Second, two challenges in implementing this assessment in learning to read were identified. First, the sociocultural aspects of learning to read have to be embodied in the relationship between society and reading. Second, it is necessary to incorporate into the assessment the relationship between the development of the sociocultural aspects of learning to read and the ability formation of individual learners.Finally, the specifics and evaluation methods of a community of practice in learning to read were examined using Hama Omura’s (1968) “reading group” practice as a case study. Additionally, the conditions for its formation in line with the basic elements of a community of practice were summarized.
本研究では、読むことの学習で実践共同体を単位とした評価を行う際の課題を明らかにすること、そして読むことの学習における実践共同体の形成条件を明らかにすることを目的とした。まず、実践共同体を単位とした評価の教育的意義を検討した。その結果、社会文化的な学習の側面の発展を支援する点に意義があることを示した。次に、読むことの学習でこの評価を行う際の課題を2つ明らかにした。1つは、読むことの学習の社会文化的側面を、社会と読むこととの関係の中で具体化する必要があることである。もう1つは、読むことの学習の社会文化的側面の発達と個々の学習者の能力形成的側面との関連を評価に組み込むことである。最後に、大村はま(1968)の「読書会」実践を事例に読むことの学習における実践共同体の具体、評価方法を検討し、実践共同体の基本要素に即して形成条件をまとめた。 |
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| Bibliography: | 全国大学国語教育学会 編 |
| ISSN: | 0287-0479 2189-9533 2189-9533 |
| DOI: | 10.20555/kokugoka.94.0_32 |