語彙学習力を育成する学習指導過程の開発
We examined the effectiveness of vocabulary instruction practices in essay writing for the third grade of junior high school and identified two strategies. The first is to insert systematic vocabulary learning to learn the diversity and perception of vocabulary while exploring emotional vocabulary i...
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Published in | 国語科教育 Vol. 92; pp. 50 - 58 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
東京 : 全国大学国語教育学会
30.09.2022
Japanese Teaching Society of Japan 全国大学国語教育学会 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0287-0479 2189-9533 2189-9533 |
DOI | 10.20555/kokugoka.92.0_50 |
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Summary: | We examined the effectiveness of vocabulary instruction practices in essay writing for the third grade of junior high school and identified two strategies. The first is to insert systematic vocabulary learning to learn the diversity and perception of vocabulary while exploring emotional vocabulary in the context of functional vocabulary learning, in which students try to use the right words to express emotions in their writing. The second is to position their own reflection activities on vocabulary and its use before the systematic vocabulary learning. Based on the description of reflection at each stage, we examined how the learning guidance process based on these strategies worked, and how learners gained recognition as a necessary force for vocabulary learning. As a result, learners may be aware of the relationship between vocabulary and emotions, the recognition of emotions by vocabulary, and may increase their awareness of vocabulary and its use, including attitudes. In addition, in fostering vocabulary learning ability, it is important to be aware of the issues of trying to find suitable words. However, since these are the results of a single practice, it is necessary to examine them through the accumulation of practical research, paying attention to the relationship between various factors such as the type and subject matter of the essay, the type of vocabulary to be handled, and the method of inquiry.
本研究では、中学校第3学年を対象にした作文における語彙の指導実践をもとに、その有効性について考察した。用いた方略は2つある。1つ目は、作文中に感情を表す適語を使おうとする機能的な語彙学習の場面に、感情語彙を探究しながら語彙の多様性や捉え方を学ぶ体系的な語彙学習を挿入すること、2つ目は、その体系的な語彙学習の前に、自分の語彙や語彙使用に関する省察活動を位置付けることである。これらの方略に基づいた学習指導過程がどう作用し、学習者には語彙学習に必要な力としてどのような認識が高まったのか、各段階における振り返りの記述をもとに考察した。その結果、学習者は語彙と感情との関係性や、感情の認識を促す語彙の機能的価値に気付き得ること、また、語彙や語彙使用に関して態度面も含めた自覚を高め得ることが窺えた。また、語彙学習力の育成においては、適語を探そうとする課題意識が重要であることが確認できた。ただし、これらの成果は、一実践における成果であることから、作文の文種や題材、扱う語彙の種類、探究方法等、様々な要素との関係に留意しながら、実践研究の蓄積を通して検討を加える必要がある。 |
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Bibliography: | 全国大学国語教育学会 編 |
ISSN: | 0287-0479 2189-9533 2189-9533 |
DOI: | 10.20555/kokugoka.92.0_50 |