片脚前方ジャンプ着地における着地前空中時期の矢状面体幹・下肢関節角度と床反力後方成分の関連

〔目的〕片脚前方ジャンプ着地における着地前空中時期の矢状面体幹・下肢関節角度と床反力後方成分との関連を明らかにすること.〔対象と方法〕15人の運動習慣のある者を対象とした.矢状面動画と床反力を計測し,初期接地50 msec前と床反力垂直成分最大値時の矢状面体幹・下肢関節角度を抽出した.〔結果〕初期接地50 msec前の矢状面上の関節角度(中央値)は,体幹11.5°,股屈曲28.9°,骨盤前傾5.9°,膝屈曲22.5°であった.床反力後方成分の最大値は60.3%BWであった.初期接地50 msec前の矢状面上のいくつかの体幹・下肢関節角度と床反力後方成分の最大値に有意な相関関係を認めた.〔結語〕...

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Published inRigaku ryoho kagaku Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 751 - 755
Main Authors 柳下, 和慶, 相澤, 純也, 廣幡, 健二, 大路, 駿介, 大見, 武弘
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Tokyo 理学療法科学学会 01.01.2017
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1341-1667
2434-2807
DOI10.1589/rika.32.751

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Abstract 〔目的〕片脚前方ジャンプ着地における着地前空中時期の矢状面体幹・下肢関節角度と床反力後方成分との関連を明らかにすること.〔対象と方法〕15人の運動習慣のある者を対象とした.矢状面動画と床反力を計測し,初期接地50 msec前と床反力垂直成分最大値時の矢状面体幹・下肢関節角度を抽出した.〔結果〕初期接地50 msec前の矢状面上の関節角度(中央値)は,体幹11.5°,股屈曲28.9°,骨盤前傾5.9°,膝屈曲22.5°であった.床反力後方成分の最大値は60.3%BWであった.初期接地50 msec前の矢状面上のいくつかの体幹・下肢関節角度と床反力後方成分の最大値に有意な相関関係を認めた.〔結語〕着地前の体幹・骨盤前傾角度,股・膝関節屈曲角度が大きくなると,後方への着地衝撃が小さくなる可能性が示唆された.
AbstractList 「要旨」 : 〔目的〕片脚前方ジャンプ着地における着地前空中時期の矢状面体幹・下肢関節角度と床反力後方成分との関連を明らかにすること. 〔対象と方法〕15人の運動習慣のある者を対象とした. 矢状面動画と床反力を計測し, 初期接地50msec前と床反力垂直成分最大値時の矢状面体幹・下肢関節角度を抽出した. 〔結果〕初期接地50msec前の矢状面上の関節角度 (中央値) は, 体幹11.5°, 股屈曲28.9°, 骨盤前傾5.9°, 膝屈曲22.5°であった. 床反力後方成分の最大値は60.3%BWであった. 初期接地50msec前の矢状面上のいくつかの体幹・下肢関節角度と床反力後方成分の最大値に有意な相関関係を認めた. 〔結語〕着地前の体幹・骨盤前傾角度, 股・膝関節屈曲角度が大きくなると, 後方への着地衝撃が小さくなる可能性が示唆された.
[Purpose] This study aimed to clarify the correlations between the kinematics of the pre-landing flight phase and ground reaction force during single-leg anterior jump-landing. [Subjects and Methods] Fifteen healthy adults were included in the study. The sagittal angles of the trunk, pelvis, and lower extremities were measured 50 msec before initial contact and during landing using a movie camera. The ground reaction force parameters were measured using a force plate. [Results] The median angle (quartile deviation) was 11.5° (2.5°) for the anterior trunk tilt, 28.9° (6.4°) for the hip flexion, 5.9° (5.1°) for the anterior pelvic tilt, and 22.5° (3.9°) for the knee flexion at 50 msec before initial contact. The median value for the peak posterior ground reaction force was 60.3%BW (7.3%BW). Some sagittal angles at the 50 msec before initial contact were related to the peak posterior ground reaction force. [Conclusion] In single-leg anterior jump-landing, increasing anterior trunk tilt, hip flexion, and anterior pelvic tilt before landing might diminish the posterior ground reaction force.
〔目的〕片脚前方ジャンプ着地における着地前空中時期の矢状面体幹・下肢関節角度と床反力後方成分との関連を明らかにすること.〔対象と方法〕15人の運動習慣のある者を対象とした.矢状面動画と床反力を計測し,初期接地50 msec前と床反力垂直成分最大値時の矢状面体幹・下肢関節角度を抽出した.〔結果〕初期接地50 msec前の矢状面上の関節角度(中央値)は,体幹11.5°,股屈曲28.9°,骨盤前傾5.9°,膝屈曲22.5°であった.床反力後方成分の最大値は60.3%BWであった.初期接地50 msec前の矢状面上のいくつかの体幹・下肢関節角度と床反力後方成分の最大値に有意な相関関係を認めた.〔結語〕着地前の体幹・骨盤前傾角度,股・膝関節屈曲角度が大きくなると,後方への着地衝撃が小さくなる可能性が示唆された.
Author 大見, 武弘
柳下, 和慶
廣幡, 健二
相澤, 純也
大路, 駿介
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References 5) Blackburn JT, Padua DA: Sagittal-plane trunk position, landing forces, and quadriceps electromyographic activity. J Athl Train, 2009, 44: 174-179.
12) Zhou S, McKenna MJ, Lawson DL, et al.: Effects of fatigue and sprint training on electromechanical delay of knee extensor muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1996, 72: 410-416.
10) Popovich JM Jr, Kulig K: Lumbopelvic landing kinematics and EMG in women with contrasting hip strength. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2012, 44: 146-153.
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11) Walsh M, Boling MC, McGrath M, et al.: Lower extremity muscle activation and knee flexion during a jump-landing task. J Athl Train, 2012, 47: 406-413.
6) Blackburn JT, Padua DA: Influence of trunk flexion on hip and knee joint kinematics during a controlled drop landing. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2008, 23: 313-319.
8) Santello M: Review of motor control mechanisms underlying impact absorption from falls. Gait Posture, 2005, 21: 85-94.
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3) Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR, et al.: Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: A prospective study. Am J Sports Med, 2005, 33: 492-501.
1) Koga H, Nakamae A, Shima Y, et al.: Mechanisms for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: Knee joint kinematics in 10 injury situations from female team handball and basketball. Am J Sports Med, 2010, 38: 2218-2225.
7) Devita P, Skelly WA: Effect of landing stiffness on joint kinetics and energetics in the lower extremity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1992, 24: 108-115.
9) Ali N, Robertson DG, Rouhi G: Sagittal plane body kinematics and kinetics during single-leg landing from increasing vertical heights and horizontal distances: Implications for risk of non-contact ACL injury. Knee, 2014, 21: 38-46.
13) Aizawa J, Ohji S, Koga H, et al.: Correlations between sagittal plane kinematics and landing impact force during single-leg lateral jump-landings. J Phys Ther Sci, 2016, 28: 2316-2321.
References_xml – reference: 3) Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR, et al.: Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: A prospective study. Am J Sports Med, 2005, 33: 492-501.
– reference: 13) Aizawa J, Ohji S, Koga H, et al.: Correlations between sagittal plane kinematics and landing impact force during single-leg lateral jump-landings. J Phys Ther Sci, 2016, 28: 2316-2321.
– reference: 9) Ali N, Robertson DG, Rouhi G: Sagittal plane body kinematics and kinetics during single-leg landing from increasing vertical heights and horizontal distances: Implications for risk of non-contact ACL injury. Knee, 2014, 21: 38-46.
– reference: 8) Santello M: Review of motor control mechanisms underlying impact absorption from falls. Gait Posture, 2005, 21: 85-94.
– reference: 10) Popovich JM Jr, Kulig K: Lumbopelvic landing kinematics and EMG in women with contrasting hip strength. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2012, 44: 146-153.
– reference: 12) Zhou S, McKenna MJ, Lawson DL, et al.: Effects of fatigue and sprint training on electromechanical delay of knee extensor muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1996, 72: 410-416.
– reference: 1) Koga H, Nakamae A, Shima Y, et al.: Mechanisms for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: Knee joint kinematics in 10 injury situations from female team handball and basketball. Am J Sports Med, 2010, 38: 2218-2225.
– reference: 5) Blackburn JT, Padua DA: Sagittal-plane trunk position, landing forces, and quadriceps electromyographic activity. J Athl Train, 2009, 44: 174-179.
– reference: 7) Devita P, Skelly WA: Effect of landing stiffness on joint kinetics and energetics in the lower extremity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1992, 24: 108-115.
– reference: 6) Blackburn JT, Padua DA: Influence of trunk flexion on hip and knee joint kinematics during a controlled drop landing. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2008, 23: 313-319.
– reference: 11) Walsh M, Boling MC, McGrath M, et al.: Lower extremity muscle activation and knee flexion during a jump-landing task. J Athl Train, 2012, 47: 406-413.
– reference: 4) Yu B, Lin CF, Garrett WE: Lower extremity biomechanics during the landing of a stop-jump task. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2006, 21: 297-305.
– reference: 2) Meyer EG, Haut RC: Anterior cruciate ligament injury induced by internal tibial torsion or tibiofemoral compression. J Biomech, 2008, 41: 3377-3383.
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Snippet 〔目的〕片脚前方ジャンプ着地における着地前空中時期の矢状面体幹・下肢関節角度と床反力後方成分との関連を明らかにすること.〔対象と方法〕15人の運動習慣のある者を対...
「要旨」 : 〔目的〕片脚前方ジャンプ着地における着地前空中時期の矢状面体幹・下肢関節角度と床反力後方成分との関連を明らかにすること. 〔対象と方法〕15人の運動習慣のある...
[Purpose] This study aimed to clarify the correlations between the kinematics of the pre-landing flight phase and ground reaction force during single-leg...
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SubjectTerms Ankle
Impact analysis
Kinematics
Knee
床反力
着地前空中時期
矢状面キネマティクス
Title 片脚前方ジャンプ着地における着地前空中時期の矢状面体幹・下肢関節角度と床反力後方成分の関連
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