ローイング時のストロークレートの相違がエネルギー消費量に及ぼす影響
「I. 緒言」ボート漕ぎ運動(ローイング)とは, 下肢, 体幹及び上肢を動員してオールを牽引する全身運動であり, 漕ぎ手はドライブ局面とリカバリー局面によって構成されるローイングストロークを繰り返している. ドライブ局面とは, 身体を後方へと移動させつつオールを牽引する局面であり, リカバリー局面とは身体を前方へと移動させ次のドライブ局面の準備を行なう局面である. このことから, ローイングは身体重心の前後方向への周期的な移動を伴った運動であるといえる. Hofmijster et al.(2009)は, ローイングエルゴメータで測定した発揮パワーを一定に保たせつつ, 1分間当たりの身体の前後...
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| Published in | 体育学研究 Vol. 59; no. 1; pp. 263 - 274 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
2014
日本体育学会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0484-6710 1881-7718 |
| DOI | 10.5432/jjpehss.13010 |
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| Abstract | 「I. 緒言」ボート漕ぎ運動(ローイング)とは, 下肢, 体幹及び上肢を動員してオールを牽引する全身運動であり, 漕ぎ手はドライブ局面とリカバリー局面によって構成されるローイングストロークを繰り返している. ドライブ局面とは, 身体を後方へと移動させつつオールを牽引する局面であり, リカバリー局面とは身体を前方へと移動させ次のドライブ局面の準備を行なう局面である. このことから, ローイングは身体重心の前後方向への周期的な移動を伴った運動であるといえる. Hofmijster et al.(2009)は, ローイングエルゴメータで測定した発揮パワーを一定に保たせつつ, 1分間当たりの身体の前後方向への移動回数すなわちストローク回数(ストロークレート)のみを変化させると(28, 34及び40 strokes/min), 酸素摂取量(VO2)はストロークレートの増加に伴って増大することを報告している. |
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| AbstractList | 「I. 緒言」ボート漕ぎ運動(ローイング)とは, 下肢, 体幹及び上肢を動員してオールを牽引する全身運動であり, 漕ぎ手はドライブ局面とリカバリー局面によって構成されるローイングストロークを繰り返している. ドライブ局面とは, 身体を後方へと移動させつつオールを牽引する局面であり, リカバリー局面とは身体を前方へと移動させ次のドライブ局面の準備を行なう局面である. このことから, ローイングは身体重心の前後方向への周期的な移動を伴った運動であるといえる. Hofmijster et al.(2009)は, ローイングエルゴメータで測定した発揮パワーを一定に保たせつつ, 1分間当たりの身体の前後方向への移動回数すなわちストローク回数(ストロークレート)のみを変化させると(28, 34及び40 strokes/min), 酸素摂取量(VO2)はストロークレートの増加に伴って増大することを報告している. |
| Author | 白井, 祐介 鍋倉, 賢治 品田, 貴恵子 吉岡, 利貢 |
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| References | Seabury, B.J., Adams, W.C., and Ramey, M.R. (1977) Influence of pedaling rate and power output on energy expenditure during bicycle ergometer. Ergonomics, 50: 491-498. Pripstein, L.P., Rhodes, E.C., McKenzie, D.C., and Coutts, K.D. (1999) Aerobic and anaerobic energy during a 2-km race simulation in female rowers. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 79: 491-494. Ahlquist, L.E., Bassett, D.R., Sufit, R., Nagle, F.J., and Thomas, D.P. (1992) The effect of pedaling frequency on glycogen depletion rates in type I and type II quadriceps muscle fibers during submaximal cycling exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 65: 360-364. Russell, A.P., Le Rossignol, P.F., and Sparrow, W.A. (1998) Prediction of elite schoolboy 2000m rowing ergometer performance from metabolic, anthropometric and strength variables. J. Sports Sci., 16: 749-754. Coast, J.R. and Welch, H.G. (1985) Linear increase in optimal pedal rate with increased power output in cycle ergometry. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 53: 339-342. Fukunaga, T., Matuo, A., Yamamoto, K., and Toshio, A. (1986) Mechanical efficiency in rowing. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 55: 471-475. Willems, P.A., Cavagna, G.A., and Heglund, N.C. (1995) External, internal and total work in human locomotion. J. Exp. Biol., 198: 379-393. Nichols, J.F., Morgan, C.G., Sarkin, J.A., Sallis, J.F., and Calfas, K.J. (1999) Validity, reliability, and calibration of the tritrac accelerometer as a measure of physical activity. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 31: 908-912. 山地啓司（2001）改訂最大酸素摂取量の科学．VO2max の測定―直接法―．杏林書院：東京，p15. Foss, Ø. and Hallén, J. (2004) The most economical cadence increases with increasing workload. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 92: 443-451. Minetti, A.E. (2011) Bioenergetics and biomechanics of cycling: the role of ‘internal work’. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 111: 323-329. 衣斐淑子・中垣浩平・今 有礼・中村真理子（2012）アスリートにおける呼気ガス分析方法に関する検討．体力科学，61: 750. Widrick, J.J., Freedson, P.S., and Hamill, J. (1992) Effect of internal work on the calculation of optimal pedaling rates. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 24: 376-382. Newell, J., Higgins, D., Madden, N., Cruickshank, J., Einbeck, J., McMillan, K., and McDonald, R. (2007) Software for calculating blood lactate endurance markers. J. Sports Sci., 25: 1403-1409. Winter, D.A. (1979) A new definition of mechanical work done in human movement. J. Appl. Physiol., 46: 79-83. Hofmijster, M.J., Van Soest, A.J., and De Koning, J.J. (2009) Gross efficiency during rowing is not affected by stroke rate. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 41: 1088-1095. Gaesser, G.A. and Brooks, G.A. (1975) Muscular efficiency during steady-rate exercise: effect of speed and work rate. J. Appl. Physiol., 38: 1132-1139. 中村好男，玉木啓一，富田寿人，村岡 功（1989）ローイングエルゴメータの運動強度を決定する要因．体力科学，38: 55-63. Sargeant, A.J. (1994) Human power output and muscle fatigue. Int. J. Sports med., 15: 116-121. Hansen, E.A., Jørgensen, L.V., and Sjøgaard, G. (2004) A physiological counterpoint to mechanistic estimates of “internal power” during cycling at different pedal rates. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 91: 435-442. Kushmerick, M.J., Meyer, R.A., and Brown, T.R. (1992) Regulation of oxygen consumption in fast- and slow-twitch muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 263: 598-606. Wells, R., Morrissey, M., and Hughson, R. (1986) Internal work and physiological response during concentric and eccentric cycling ergometry. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 55: 295-301 Bouten, C.V., Westerterp, K.R, Verduin, M., and Janssen, J.D. (1994) Assessment of energy expenditure for physical activity using a triaxial accelerometer. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 26: 1516-1523. Beaver, W.L., Wasserman, K., and Whipp, B.J. (1985) Improved detection of lactate threshold during exercise using a log-log transformation. J. Appk. Physiol., 59: 1936-1940. Pringle, J.S., Doust, J.H., Carter, H., Tolfrey, K., and Jones, A.M. (2003) Effect of pedal rate on primary and slow-component oxygen uptake responses during heavy-cycle exercise. J. Appl. Physiol., 94: 1501-1507. Fritsch, W. (2005) Improving anaerobic threshold. Nolte, V. (Eds.) Rowing faster. pp. 63-76. Iwashita, S., Takeno, Y., Okazaki, K., Itoh, J., Kamijo, Y., Masuki, S., Yanagidaira, Y., and Nose, H. (2003) Triaxial accelerometry to evaluate walking efficiency in older subjects. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 35: 1766-1772. Eston, R.G., Rowlands, A.V., and Ingledew, D.K. (1998) Validity of heart rate, pedometry, and accelerometry for predicting the energy cost of children's activities. J. Appl. Physiol., 84: 362-371. Marsh, A.P. and Martin, P.E. (1997) Effect of cycling experience, aerobic power, and power output on preferred and most economical cycling cadences. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 29: 1225-1232. Secher, N.H. (1983) The physiology of rowing. J of Sports Sci, 1: 23-53. |
| References_xml | – reference: Hofmijster, M.J., Van Soest, A.J., and De Koning, J.J. (2009) Gross efficiency during rowing is not affected by stroke rate. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 41: 1088-1095. – reference: Secher, N.H. (1983) The physiology of rowing. J of Sports Sci, 1: 23-53. – reference: Winter, D.A. (1979) A new definition of mechanical work done in human movement. J. Appl. Physiol., 46: 79-83. – reference: Beaver, W.L., Wasserman, K., and Whipp, B.J. (1985) Improved detection of lactate threshold during exercise using a log-log transformation. J. Appk. Physiol., 59: 1936-1940. – reference: Wells, R., Morrissey, M., and Hughson, R. (1986) Internal work and physiological response during concentric and eccentric cycling ergometry. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 55: 295-301 – reference: Pringle, J.S., Doust, J.H., Carter, H., Tolfrey, K., and Jones, A.M. (2003) Effect of pedal rate on primary and slow-component oxygen uptake responses during heavy-cycle exercise. J. Appl. Physiol., 94: 1501-1507. – reference: Seabury, B.J., Adams, W.C., and Ramey, M.R. (1977) Influence of pedaling rate and power output on energy expenditure during bicycle ergometer. Ergonomics, 50: 491-498. – reference: Newell, J., Higgins, D., Madden, N., Cruickshank, J., Einbeck, J., McMillan, K., and McDonald, R. (2007) Software for calculating blood lactate endurance markers. J. Sports Sci., 25: 1403-1409. – reference: Iwashita, S., Takeno, Y., Okazaki, K., Itoh, J., Kamijo, Y., Masuki, S., Yanagidaira, Y., and Nose, H. (2003) Triaxial accelerometry to evaluate walking efficiency in older subjects. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 35: 1766-1772. – reference: Kushmerick, M.J., Meyer, R.A., and Brown, T.R. (1992) Regulation of oxygen consumption in fast- and slow-twitch muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 263: 598-606. – reference: Pripstein, L.P., Rhodes, E.C., McKenzie, D.C., and Coutts, K.D. (1999) Aerobic and anaerobic energy during a 2-km race simulation in female rowers. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 79: 491-494. – reference: Gaesser, G.A. and Brooks, G.A. (1975) Muscular efficiency during steady-rate exercise: effect of speed and work rate. J. Appl. Physiol., 38: 1132-1139. – reference: Eston, R.G., Rowlands, A.V., and Ingledew, D.K. (1998) Validity of heart rate, pedometry, and accelerometry for predicting the energy cost of children's activities. J. Appl. Physiol., 84: 362-371. – reference: Sargeant, A.J. (1994) Human power output and muscle fatigue. Int. J. Sports med., 15: 116-121. – reference: Willems, P.A., Cavagna, G.A., and Heglund, N.C. (1995) External, internal and total work in human locomotion. J. Exp. Biol., 198: 379-393. – reference: Widrick, J.J., Freedson, P.S., and Hamill, J. (1992) Effect of internal work on the calculation of optimal pedaling rates. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 24: 376-382. – reference: Minetti, A.E. (2011) Bioenergetics and biomechanics of cycling: the role of ‘internal work’. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 111: 323-329. – reference: Hansen, E.A., Jørgensen, L.V., and Sjøgaard, G. (2004) A physiological counterpoint to mechanistic estimates of “internal power” during cycling at different pedal rates. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 91: 435-442. – reference: Ahlquist, L.E., Bassett, D.R., Sufit, R., Nagle, F.J., and Thomas, D.P. (1992) The effect of pedaling frequency on glycogen depletion rates in type I and type II quadriceps muscle fibers during submaximal cycling exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 65: 360-364. – reference: Russell, A.P., Le Rossignol, P.F., and Sparrow, W.A. (1998) Prediction of elite schoolboy 2000m rowing ergometer performance from metabolic, anthropometric and strength variables. J. Sports Sci., 16: 749-754. – reference: 山地啓司（2001）改訂最大酸素摂取量の科学．VO2max の測定―直接法―．杏林書院：東京，p15. – reference: Nichols, J.F., Morgan, C.G., Sarkin, J.A., Sallis, J.F., and Calfas, K.J. (1999) Validity, reliability, and calibration of the tritrac accelerometer as a measure of physical activity. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 31: 908-912. – reference: Coast, J.R. and Welch, H.G. (1985) Linear increase in optimal pedal rate with increased power output in cycle ergometry. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 53: 339-342. – reference: Foss, Ø. and Hallén, J. (2004) The most economical cadence increases with increasing workload. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 92: 443-451. – reference: Fukunaga, T., Matuo, A., Yamamoto, K., and Toshio, A. (1986) Mechanical efficiency in rowing. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 55: 471-475. – reference: Fritsch, W. (2005) Improving anaerobic threshold. Nolte, V. (Eds.) Rowing faster. pp. 63-76. – reference: 中村好男，玉木啓一，富田寿人，村岡 功（1989）ローイングエルゴメータの運動強度を決定する要因．体力科学，38: 55-63. – reference: Bouten, C.V., Westerterp, K.R, Verduin, M., and Janssen, J.D. (1994) Assessment of energy expenditure for physical activity using a triaxial accelerometer. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 26: 1516-1523. – reference: Marsh, A.P. and Martin, P.E. (1997) Effect of cycling experience, aerobic power, and power output on preferred and most economical cycling cadences. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 29: 1225-1232. – reference: 衣斐淑子・中垣浩平・今 有礼・中村真理子（2012）アスリートにおける呼気ガス分析方法に関する検討．体力科学，61: 750. |
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| Snippet | 「I. 緒言」ボート漕ぎ運動(ローイング)とは, 下肢, 体幹及び上肢を動員してオールを牽引する全身運動であり, 漕ぎ手はドライブ局面とリカバリー局面によって構... |
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| SubjectTerms | 内的仕事 加速度計 身体活動量 |
| Title | ローイング時のストロークレートの相違がエネルギー消費量に及ぼす影響 |
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