非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の抗血小板作用に関するPK/PD解析

「緒言」アスピリンは低用量で用いると血小板凝集抑制作用により血栓・塞栓性疾患の予防効果を示すことから, 主に心筋梗塞や脳梗塞などの二次予防を目的として汎用されている. しかし, 低用量アスピリンは優れた有効性を示す一方で, 消化管出血などの副作用を引き起こす可能性が知られており, リスクとベネフィットを十分に考慮したうえで投与する必要がある. 低用量アスピリンの抗血小板作用は, 血小板のシクロオキシゲナーゼ(cyclooxygenase:COX)-1を阻害することによって発現するが, アスピリン以外の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug...

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Published in医療薬学 Vol. 41; no. 6; pp. 404 - 414
Main Authors 赤木, 祐貴, 下村, 斉, 青山, 隆夫, 荒井, 碧, 山本, 康次郎
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 一般社団法人日本医療薬学会 10.06.2015
日本医療薬学会
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ISSN1346-342X
1882-1499
DOI10.5649/jjphcs.41.404

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Abstract 「緒言」アスピリンは低用量で用いると血小板凝集抑制作用により血栓・塞栓性疾患の予防効果を示すことから, 主に心筋梗塞や脳梗塞などの二次予防を目的として汎用されている. しかし, 低用量アスピリンは優れた有効性を示す一方で, 消化管出血などの副作用を引き起こす可能性が知られており, リスクとベネフィットを十分に考慮したうえで投与する必要がある. 低用量アスピリンの抗血小板作用は, 血小板のシクロオキシゲナーゼ(cyclooxygenase:COX)-1を阻害することによって発現するが, アスピリン以外の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:NSAIDs)もCOX-1を阻害することから, 低用量アスピリンと同様に抗血小板作用があると考えられる. ただし, アスピリンは血小板のCOX-1の内部にある530位のセリン残基をアセチル化して不可逆的な作用を示すのに対し, アスピリン以外のNSAIDsは主にCOX-1の120位のアルギニン残基と塩橋を形成することによって可逆的な作用を示すという違いがあるため, 低用量アスピリンとは異なり, NSAIDsの抗血小板作用は一過性のものとなると予想される.
AbstractList 「緒言」アスピリンは低用量で用いると血小板凝集抑制作用により血栓・塞栓性疾患の予防効果を示すことから, 主に心筋梗塞や脳梗塞などの二次予防を目的として汎用されている. しかし, 低用量アスピリンは優れた有効性を示す一方で, 消化管出血などの副作用を引き起こす可能性が知られており, リスクとベネフィットを十分に考慮したうえで投与する必要がある. 低用量アスピリンの抗血小板作用は, 血小板のシクロオキシゲナーゼ(cyclooxygenase:COX)-1を阻害することによって発現するが, アスピリン以外の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:NSAIDs)もCOX-1を阻害することから, 低用量アスピリンと同様に抗血小板作用があると考えられる. ただし, アスピリンは血小板のCOX-1の内部にある530位のセリン残基をアセチル化して不可逆的な作用を示すのに対し, アスピリン以外のNSAIDsは主にCOX-1の120位のアルギニン残基と塩橋を形成することによって可逆的な作用を示すという違いがあるため, 低用量アスピリンとは異なり, NSAIDsの抗血小板作用は一過性のものとなると予想される.
Author 山本, 康次郎
下村, 斉
荒井, 碧
赤木, 祐貴
青山, 隆夫
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東京理科大学薬学部
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8)赤木祐貴, 柴田健太, 嶋田修治, 谷中昭典, 樋上賀一, 土谷隆紀, 久保田芳郎, 青山隆夫, アスピリンの抗血小板作用に及ぼすロキソプロフェンナトリウムの影響とその回避方法, 医療薬学, 2011, 37, 69-77.
27) De la Cruz JP, Reyes JJ, Ruiz-Moreno MI, Lopez-Villodres JA, Jebrouni N, Gonzalez-Correa JA, Differences in the in vitro antiplatelet effect of dexibuprofen, ibuprofen, and flurbiprofen in human blood, Anesth Analg, 2010, 111, 1341-1346.
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32) Lanas A, García-Rodríguez LA, Arroyo MT, Gomollón F, Feu F, González-Pérez A, Zapata E, Bástida G, Rodrigo L, Santolaria S, Güell M, de Argila CM, Quintero E, Borda F, Piqué JM; Asociación Española de Gastroenterología, Risk of upper gastrointestinal ulcer bleeding associated with selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors, traditional non-aspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin and combinations, Gut, 2006, 55, 1731-1738.
3) The Canadian Cooperative Study Group: A randomized trial of aspirin and sulfinpyrazone in threatened stroke, N Engl J Med, 1978, 299, 53-59.
11) Takasaki W, Tanaka Y, Application of antibody-mediated extraction for the stereoselective determination of the active metabolite of loxoprofen in human and rat plasma, Chirality, 1992, 4, 308-315.
17)赤木祐貴, 柴田健太, 仁尾祐太, 谷中昭典, 樋上賀一, 嶋田修治, 青山隆夫, アスピリンの抗血小板作用に及ぼす非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の影響に関する研究-ヒト血液添加実験系を用いた検討-, 医療薬学, 2010, 36, 382-391.
22) Evans AM, Nation RL, Sansom LN, Bochner F, Somogyi AA, Effect of racemic ibuprofen dose on the magnitude and duration of platelet cyclo-oxygenase inhibition: relationship between inhibition of thromboxane production and the plasma unbound concentration of S(+)-ibuprofen, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 1991, 31, 131-138.
9) Renda G, Tacconelli S, Capone ML, Sacchetta D, Santarelli F, Sciulli MG, Zimarino M, Grana M, D'Amelio E, Zurro M, Price TS, Patrono C, De Caterina R, Patrignani P, Celecoxib, ibuprofen, and the antiplatelet effect of aspirin in patients with osteoarthritis and ischemic heart disease, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2006, 80, 264-274.
References_xml – reference: 4) Sakamoto C, Sugano K, Ota S, Sakaki N, Takahashi S, Yoshida Y, Tsukui T, Osawa H, Sakurai Y, Yoshino J, Mizokami Y, Mine T, Arakawa T, Kuwayama H, Saigenji K, Yakabi K, Chiba T, Shimosegawa T, Sheehan JE, Perez-Gutthann S, Yamaguchi T, Kaufman DW, Sato T, Kubota K, Terano A, Case-control study on the association of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in Japan, Eur J Clin Phamacol, 2006, 62, 765-772.
– reference: 13) Oliary J, Tod M, Nicolas P, Petitjean O, Caille G, Pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen enantiomer after single and repeated doses in man, Biopharm Drug Dispos, 1992, 13, 337-344.
– reference: 21) Imiya T, Matsuo T, A New parameter for evaluating platelet aggregation in patients with chronic cerenral infarction, Rinsho byori, 1993, 41, 923-929.
– reference: 27) De la Cruz JP, Reyes JJ, Ruiz-Moreno MI, Lopez-Villodres JA, Jebrouni N, Gonzalez-Correa JA, Differences in the in vitro antiplatelet effect of dexibuprofen, ibuprofen, and flurbiprofen in human blood, Anesth Analg, 2010, 111, 1341-1346.
– reference: 31) Kawai S, Nishida S, Kato M, Furumaya Y, Okamoto R, Koshino T, Mizushima Y, Comparison of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 inhibitory activities of various nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs using human platelets and synovial cells, Eur J Pharmacol, 1998, 347, 87-94.
– reference: 26) Cronberg S, Wallmark E, Söderberg I, Effect on platelet aggregation of oral administration of 10 non–steroidal analgesics to humans, Scand J Haematol, 1984, 33, 155-159.
– reference: 10) Ding G, Liu Y, Sun J, Takeuchi Y, Toda T, Hayakawa T, Fukushima S, Kishimoto S, Lin W, Inotsume N, Effect of absorption rate on pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen in relation to chiral inversion in humans, J Pharm Pharmacol, 2007, 59, 1509-1513.
– reference: 7) Catella-Lawson F, Reilly MP, Kapoor SC, Cucchiara AJ, DeMarco S, Tournier B, Vyas SN, Fitzgerald GA, Cyclooxygenase inhibitors and the antiplatelet effects of aspirin, N Engl J Med, 2001, 345, 1809-1817.
– reference: 35) 抗血栓薬服用者に対する消化器内視鏡診療ガイドライン, 日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌, 2012, 54, 2073-2102.
– reference: 8)赤木祐貴, 柴田健太, 嶋田修治, 谷中昭典, 樋上賀一, 土谷隆紀, 久保田芳郎, 青山隆夫, アスピリンの抗血小板作用に及ぼすロキソプロフェンナトリウムの影響とその回避方法, 医療薬学, 2011, 37, 69-77.
– reference: 24) Patrignani P, Filabozzi P, Patrono C, Selective cumulative inhibition of platelet thromboxane production by low-dose aspirin in healthy subjects, J Clin Invest, 1982, 69, 1366-1372.
– reference: 36) Fransen M, Anderson C, Douglas J, MacMahon S, Neal B, Norton R, Woodward M, Cameron ID, Crawford R, Lo SK, Tregonning G, Windolf M, HIPAID Collaborative Group, Safety and efficacy of routine postoperative ibuprofen for pain and disability related to ectopic bone formation after hip replacement surgery (HIPAID): randomised controlled trial, BMJ, 2006, 333, 519-523.
– reference: 1) Yasue H, Ogawa H, Tanaka H, Miyazaki S, Hattori R, Saito M, Ishikawa K, Masuda Y, Yamaguchi T, Motomiya T, Tamura Y, Effects of aspirin and trapidil on cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction. Japanese Antiplatelets Myocardial Infarction Study (JAMIS) Investigators, Am J Cardiol, 1999, 83, 1308-1313.
– reference: 15)並木和子, 茶の機能〔7〕茶の血小板凝集抑制作用, 食品と容器, 2005, 46, 320-327.
– reference: 37) Engel C, Lund B, Kristensen SS, Axel C, Nielsen JB, Indomethacin as analgesic after hysterectomy, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 1989, 33, 498-501.
– reference: 25) Feldman M, Shewmake K, Cryer B, Time course inhibition of gastric and platelet COX activity by acetylsalicylic acid in humans, Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 2000, 279, G1113-G1120.
– reference: 29) Ouellet M, Riendeau D, Percival MD, A high level of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor selectivity is associated with a reduced interference of platelet cyclooxygenase-1 inactivation by aspirin, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2001, 98, 14583-14588.
– reference: 32) Lanas A, García-Rodríguez LA, Arroyo MT, Gomollón F, Feu F, González-Pérez A, Zapata E, Bástida G, Rodrigo L, Santolaria S, Güell M, de Argila CM, Quintero E, Borda F, Piqué JM; Asociación Española de Gastroenterología, Risk of upper gastrointestinal ulcer bleeding associated with selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors, traditional non-aspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin and combinations, Gut, 2006, 55, 1731-1738.
– reference: 6) Picot D, Loll PJ, Garavito RM, The X-ray crystal structure of the membrane protein prostaglandin H2 synthase-1, Nature, 1994, 367, 243-249.
– reference: 20)浅田玲子, 散乱光を用いた血小板凝集能に影響を及ぼす測定条件の検討, 医学検査, 2008, 57, 1223-1230.
– reference: 22) Evans AM, Nation RL, Sansom LN, Bochner F, Somogyi AA, Effect of racemic ibuprofen dose on the magnitude and duration of platelet cyclo-oxygenase inhibition: relationship between inhibition of thromboxane production and the plasma unbound concentration of S(+)-ibuprofen, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 1991, 31, 131-138.
– reference: 23) Riendeau D, Salem M, Styhler A, Ouellet M, Mancini JA, Li CS, Evaluation of loxoprofen and its alcohol metabolites for potency and selectivity of inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2, Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 2004, 14, 1201-1203.
– reference: 16)原田耕吉, 片山 敏, 代田 寛, 千葉健一, 堀添達央, 安部禎寿, サチグレル(E5510)の各種動物の血小板におけるin vitroでの血小板凝集阻害作用, 薬理と治療, 1996, 24Suppl 2, S289-S298.
– reference: 9) Renda G, Tacconelli S, Capone ML, Sacchetta D, Santarelli F, Sciulli MG, Zimarino M, Grana M, D'Amelio E, Zurro M, Price TS, Patrono C, De Caterina R, Patrignani P, Celecoxib, ibuprofen, and the antiplatelet effect of aspirin in patients with osteoarthritis and ischemic heart disease, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2006, 80, 264-274.
– reference: 3) The Canadian Cooperative Study Group: A randomized trial of aspirin and sulfinpyrazone in threatened stroke, N Engl J Med, 1978, 299, 53-59.
– reference: 11) Takasaki W, Tanaka Y, Application of antibody-mediated extraction for the stereoselective determination of the active metabolite of loxoprofen in human and rat plasma, Chirality, 1992, 4, 308-315.
– reference: 19) Born GV, Aggregation of blood platelets by adenosine diphosphate and its reversal, Nature, 1962, 194, 927-929.
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Snippet 「緒言」アスピリンは低用量で用いると血小板凝集抑制作用により血栓・塞栓性疾患の予防効果を示すことから, 主に心筋梗塞や脳梗塞などの二次予防を目的として汎...
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Title 非ステロイド性抗炎症薬の抗血小板作用に関するPK/PD解析
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