大脳運動野上肢領域への低頻度反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激が,対側大脳運動野下肢領域の神経活動性に与える影響
〔目的〕大脳運動野上肢領域に適用された低頻度反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激(以下低頻度rTMS)が対側大脳運動野下肢領域に及ぼす影響を明らかにする.〔対象〕右利きの健常人16名.〔方法〕左大脳運動野上肢領域に低頻度rTMS又はsham刺激を行い,左上下肢筋のMotor evoked potential (以下MEP)を測定.〔結果〕低頻度rTMS前後の左上肢FDI (first dorsal interosseous:以下FDI)及び左下肢TA (tibial anterior:以下TA)のMEPの振幅は有意に増加,sham刺激前後では有意な減少を示した.〔結語〕健側大脳運動野上肢領域への低頻度rTMS...
Saved in:
Published in | 理学療法科学 Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 297 - 301 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
理学療法科学学会
2013
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1341-1667 2434-2807 |
DOI | 10.1589/rika.28.297 |
Cover
Abstract | 〔目的〕大脳運動野上肢領域に適用された低頻度反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激(以下低頻度rTMS)が対側大脳運動野下肢領域に及ぼす影響を明らかにする.〔対象〕右利きの健常人16名.〔方法〕左大脳運動野上肢領域に低頻度rTMS又はsham刺激を行い,左上下肢筋のMotor evoked potential (以下MEP)を測定.〔結果〕低頻度rTMS前後の左上肢FDI (first dorsal interosseous:以下FDI)及び左下肢TA (tibial anterior:以下TA)のMEPの振幅は有意に増加,sham刺激前後では有意な減少を示した.〔結語〕健側大脳運動野上肢領域への低頻度rTMSにより,対側大脳運動野上肢領域のみならず,対側大脳運動野下肢領域の神経活性の亢進が示唆された. |
---|---|
AbstractList | 「要旨:」〔目的〕大脳運動野上肢領域に適用された低頻度反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激(以下低頻度rTMS)が対側大脳運動野下肢領域に及ぼす影響を明らかにする. 〔対象〕右利きの健常人16名. 〔方法〕左大脳運動野上肢領域に低頻度rTMS又はsham刺激を行い, 左上下肢筋のMotor evoked potential(以下MEP)を測定. 〔結果〕低頻度rTMS前後の左上肢FDI(first dorsal interosseous: 以下FDI)及び左下肢TA(tibial anterior: 以下TA)のMEPの振幅は有意に増加, sham刺激前後では有意な減少を示した. 〔結語〕健側大脳運動野上肢領域への低頻度rTMSにより, 対側大脳運動野上肢領域のみならず, 対側大脳運動野下肢領域の神経活性の亢進が示唆された. 〔目的〕大脳運動野上肢領域に適用された低頻度反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激(以下低頻度rTMS)が対側大脳運動野下肢領域に及ぼす影響を明らかにする.〔対象〕右利きの健常人16名.〔方法〕左大脳運動野上肢領域に低頻度rTMS又はsham刺激を行い,左上下肢筋のMotor evoked potential (以下MEP)を測定.〔結果〕低頻度rTMS前後の左上肢FDI (first dorsal interosseous:以下FDI)及び左下肢TA (tibial anterior:以下TA)のMEPの振幅は有意に増加,sham刺激前後では有意な減少を示した.〔結語〕健側大脳運動野上肢領域への低頻度rTMSにより,対側大脳運動野上肢領域のみならず,対側大脳運動野下肢領域の神経活性の亢進が示唆された. |
Author | 原島, 宏明 渡辺, 重人 頼経, 貴正 吉田, 豊 安保, 雅博 今井, 正也 宮野, 佐年 佐藤, 優史 角田, 亘 |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 渡辺, 重人 organization: 健貢会総合東京病院 リハビリテーション科 – sequence: 1 fullname: 今井, 正也 organization: 健貢会総合東京病院 リハビリテーション科 – sequence: 1 fullname: 吉田, 豊 organization: 健貢会総合東京病院 リハビリテーション科 – sequence: 1 fullname: 頼経, 貴正 organization: 健貢会総合東京病院 リハビリテーション科 – sequence: 1 fullname: 安保, 雅博 organization: 東京慈恵会医科大学 リハビリテーション医学講座 – sequence: 1 fullname: 原島, 宏明 organization: 健貢会総合東京病院 リハビリテーション科 – sequence: 1 fullname: 角田, 亘 organization: 東京慈恵会医科大学 リハビリテーション医学講座 – sequence: 1 fullname: 宮野, 佐年 organization: 健貢会総合東京病院 リハビリテーション科 – sequence: 1 fullname: 佐藤, 優史 organization: 健貢会総合東京病院 リハビリテーション科 |
BookMark | eNpl0U9rE0EUAPChVGhMc-rn2Dj_sjt7EUppa6HgRc_D7OzEbprsyqYeessWwdCN8VBETyZYNYgYLW0h9F8-zGaS7KlfwY1RKPTy3uHxfo_33kOw6Ae-AmAFwSIqMftR6O2KImZFbFsLIIcpoQZm0FoEOUQoMpBpWkugUK97DqTUKtkWM3PgSH_pTV-fplGs4_fpm_ZocDg9-Jx2P-pOJ4kGSdQfXbfT7qW--KbfvdU338eN3uS8lXZ_To_iyXE0_v1BNy_Gw0YStW6vWvrXjY7O7pnxHbM_-fopE8Znl1k105Lox2jQTqJmchDr65O0M1wGD8qiWleFfzkPnm-sP1t7Ymw_3dxaW902Ktgm2JCYUuyWMXWIjZnrugJRG0KzTBWktikgxKTsQKlK0lFitrTJlIWUI6QsOY4iebA5d2vK9aSoBn7V8xWvBK9CP5vLpWDhfrATcAwR4RnH4N_EYXZiDglEGJqImTiTHs-lSn1PvFD8ZejVRLjPRbjnyaris9dwzDiZhVnz_4LcESGvCPIHTf-_Tg |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2013 by the Society of Physical Therapy Science |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2013 by the Society of Physical Therapy Science |
CorporateAuthor | 健貢会総合東京病院リハビリテーション科 東京慈恵会医科大学リハビリテーション医学講座 |
CorporateAuthor_xml | – name: 健貢会総合東京病院リハビリテーション科 – name: 東京慈恵会医科大学リハビリテーション医学講座 |
DOI | 10.1589/rika.28.297 |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Physical Therapy |
EISSN | 2434-2807 |
EndPage | 301 |
ExternalDocumentID | ca8ryoho_2013_002803_002_0297_03012061862 article_rika_28_3_28_297_article_char_ja |
GroupedDBID | 123 29P 2WC 53G ABJNI ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS CS3 DIK DXH JSF KQ8 MOJWN OK1 OVT RJT RNS XSB |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-j2932-c2442df24b3928ddda149006f4e0496a0023fb0ce5cbeab04468e71ebacc5bbe3 |
ISSN | 1341-1667 |
IngestDate | Thu Jul 10 16:18:00 EDT 2025 Wed Sep 03 06:29:50 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | false |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Language | Japanese |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-j2932-c2442df24b3928ddda149006f4e0496a0023fb0ce5cbeab04468e71ebacc5bbe3 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/rika/28/3/28_297/_article/-char/ja |
PageCount | 5 |
ParticipantIDs | medicalonline_journals_ca8ryoho_2013_002803_002_0297_03012061862 jstage_primary_article_rika_28_3_28_297_article_char_ja |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2013 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2013-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2013 text: 2013 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationTitle | 理学療法科学 |
PublicationTitleAlternate | 理学療法科学 |
PublicationYear | 2013 |
Publisher | 理学療法科学学会 |
Publisher_xml | – name: 理学療法科学学会 |
References | 9) Dum RP, Strick PL: Frontal lobe inputs to the digit representations of the motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci, 2005, 25(6): 1375-1386. 11) Sanes JN, Donoghue JP, Thangaraj V, et al.: Shared neural substrates controlling hand movements in human motor cortex. Science, 1995, 268(5218): 1775-1777. 22) Byblow WD, Coxon JP, Stinear CM, et al.: Functional connectivity between secondary and primary motor areas underlying hand-foot coordination. J Neurophysiol, 2007, 98(1): 414-422. 2) Kakuda W, Abo M, Kaito N, et al.: Six-day course of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation plus occupational therapy for post-stroke patients with upper limb hemiparesis: a case series study. Disability and Rehabilitation, 2010, 32(10): 801-807. 13) He SQ, Dum RP, Strick PL, et al.: Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci, 1995, 15(5 Pt 1): 3284-3306. 20) Carson RG, Goodman D, Kerso JA, et al.: Phase transitions and critical fluctuations in rhythmic coordination of ipsilateral hand and foot. J Mot Behav, 1995, 27(3): 211-224. 6) Zarei M, Johansen-Berg H, Smith S, et al.: Functional anatomy of interhemispheric cortical connections in the human brain. J Anat, 2006, 209(3): 311-320. 23) Baldissera F, Borroni P, Cavallari P, et al.: Exitability change in human corticospinal projections to forearm muscles during voluntary movement of ipsilaterl foot. J Physiol, 2002, 539(Pt3): 903-911. 17) 南部 篤:大脳基底核のsomatotopy. Brain Nerve,2009,61(12): 1383-1394. 19) Takashi H: Imaging of the neural substrates involved in the control of human bipedal gait. Equilibrium Res, 2009, 68(3): 176-182. 21) Jeka JJ, Kelso JA: Manipulating symmetry in the coordination dynamics of human movement. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform, 1995, 21(2): 360-374. 12) He SQ, Dum RP, Strick PL, et al.: Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci, 1993, 13(3): 952-980. 15) 高草木薫:大脳基底核による運動制御.臨床神経学,2009,49(6): 325-334. 18) 宮地重弘:大脳皮質―大脳基底核回路の構造―平行ループ回路と収束・発散回路.Brain Nerve,2009,61(4): 351-359. 7) Boussaoud D, Tanné-Gariépy J, Wannier T, et al.: Callosal connections of dorsal versus ventral premotor areas in the macaque monkey: a multiple retrograde tracing study. BMC Neurosci, 2005, 25(6): 67. 5) Wahl M, Lauterbach-Soon B, Hattingen E, et al.: Human motor corpus callosum topography, somatotopy, and link between microstructure and function. J Neurosci, 2007, 27(45): 12132-12138. 14) Brouwer B, Ashby P: Corticospinal projections to lower limb motoneurons in man. Exp Brain Res, 1992, 89(3): 649-654. 10) Huntley GW, Jones EG: Relationship of intrinsic connections to forelimb movement representations in monkey motor cortex: a correlative anatomic and physiological study. J Neurophysiol, 1991, 66(2): 390-413. 24) Liepert J, Terborg C, Weiller C: Motor plasticity induced by synchronized thumb and foot movements. Exp Brain Res, 1999, 125(4): 435-439. 1) Kakuda W, Abo M, Kobayashi K, et al.: Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnatic stimulation and intensive occupational therapy for poststroke patients with upper limb hemiparesis: preliminary study of a 15-day protocol. Int J Rehabil Res, 2010, 33(4): 339-345. 3) Barker AT: The history and basic principles of magnetic nerve stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (suppl), 1999, 51: 3-21. 8) Matsumoto R, Nair DR, Lapresto E, et al.: Functional connectivity in human cortical motor system: a cortico-cortical evoked potential study. Brain, 2007, 130(Pt1): 181-197. 16) 南部 篤:直接路・間接路・ハイパー直接路の機能.Brain Nerve,2009,61(4): 360-372. 4) Febert A, Priori A, Rothwell JC, et al.: Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex. J physiol, 1992, 453: 525-546. |
References_xml | – reference: 6) Zarei M, Johansen-Berg H, Smith S, et al.: Functional anatomy of interhemispheric cortical connections in the human brain. J Anat, 2006, 209(3): 311-320. – reference: 17) 南部 篤:大脳基底核のsomatotopy. Brain Nerve,2009,61(12): 1383-1394. – reference: 3) Barker AT: The history and basic principles of magnetic nerve stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (suppl), 1999, 51: 3-21. – reference: 5) Wahl M, Lauterbach-Soon B, Hattingen E, et al.: Human motor corpus callosum topography, somatotopy, and link between microstructure and function. J Neurosci, 2007, 27(45): 12132-12138. – reference: 1) Kakuda W, Abo M, Kobayashi K, et al.: Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnatic stimulation and intensive occupational therapy for poststroke patients with upper limb hemiparesis: preliminary study of a 15-day protocol. Int J Rehabil Res, 2010, 33(4): 339-345. – reference: 2) Kakuda W, Abo M, Kaito N, et al.: Six-day course of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation plus occupational therapy for post-stroke patients with upper limb hemiparesis: a case series study. Disability and Rehabilitation, 2010, 32(10): 801-807. – reference: 13) He SQ, Dum RP, Strick PL, et al.: Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci, 1995, 15(5 Pt 1): 3284-3306. – reference: 14) Brouwer B, Ashby P: Corticospinal projections to lower limb motoneurons in man. Exp Brain Res, 1992, 89(3): 649-654. – reference: 21) Jeka JJ, Kelso JA: Manipulating symmetry in the coordination dynamics of human movement. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform, 1995, 21(2): 360-374. – reference: 24) Liepert J, Terborg C, Weiller C: Motor plasticity induced by synchronized thumb and foot movements. Exp Brain Res, 1999, 125(4): 435-439. – reference: 7) Boussaoud D, Tanné-Gariépy J, Wannier T, et al.: Callosal connections of dorsal versus ventral premotor areas in the macaque monkey: a multiple retrograde tracing study. BMC Neurosci, 2005, 25(6): 67. – reference: 20) Carson RG, Goodman D, Kerso JA, et al.: Phase transitions and critical fluctuations in rhythmic coordination of ipsilateral hand and foot. J Mot Behav, 1995, 27(3): 211-224. – reference: 10) Huntley GW, Jones EG: Relationship of intrinsic connections to forelimb movement representations in monkey motor cortex: a correlative anatomic and physiological study. J Neurophysiol, 1991, 66(2): 390-413. – reference: 12) He SQ, Dum RP, Strick PL, et al.: Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci, 1993, 13(3): 952-980. – reference: 18) 宮地重弘:大脳皮質―大脳基底核回路の構造―平行ループ回路と収束・発散回路.Brain Nerve,2009,61(4): 351-359. – reference: 15) 高草木薫:大脳基底核による運動制御.臨床神経学,2009,49(6): 325-334. – reference: 11) Sanes JN, Donoghue JP, Thangaraj V, et al.: Shared neural substrates controlling hand movements in human motor cortex. Science, 1995, 268(5218): 1775-1777. – reference: 16) 南部 篤:直接路・間接路・ハイパー直接路の機能.Brain Nerve,2009,61(4): 360-372. – reference: 9) Dum RP, Strick PL: Frontal lobe inputs to the digit representations of the motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci, 2005, 25(6): 1375-1386. – reference: 4) Febert A, Priori A, Rothwell JC, et al.: Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex. J physiol, 1992, 453: 525-546. – reference: 19) Takashi H: Imaging of the neural substrates involved in the control of human bipedal gait. Equilibrium Res, 2009, 68(3): 176-182. – reference: 22) Byblow WD, Coxon JP, Stinear CM, et al.: Functional connectivity between secondary and primary motor areas underlying hand-foot coordination. J Neurophysiol, 2007, 98(1): 414-422. – reference: 23) Baldissera F, Borroni P, Cavallari P, et al.: Exitability change in human corticospinal projections to forearm muscles during voluntary movement of ipsilaterl foot. J Physiol, 2002, 539(Pt3): 903-911. – reference: 8) Matsumoto R, Nair DR, Lapresto E, et al.: Functional connectivity in human cortical motor system: a cortico-cortical evoked potential study. Brain, 2007, 130(Pt1): 181-197. |
SSID | ssib044759786 ssib058494197 ssib000872131 ssj0027081 ssib006286635 ssib038076118 |
Score | 1.9427894 |
Snippet | 〔目的〕大脳運動野上肢領域に適用された低頻度反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激(以下低頻度rTMS)が対側大脳運動野下肢領域に及ぼす影響を明らかにする.〔対象〕右利きの健常人16名.〔... 「要旨:」〔目的〕大脳運動野上肢領域に適用された低頻度反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激(以下低頻度rTMS)が対側大脳運動野下肢領域に及ぼす影響を明らかにする. 〔対象〕右利きの健常人16... |
SourceID | medicalonline jstage |
SourceType | Publisher |
StartPage | 297 |
SubjectTerms | Motor evoked potential 反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激 運動野 |
Title | 大脳運動野上肢領域への低頻度反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激が,対側大脳運動野下肢領域の神経活動性に与える影響 |
URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/rika/28/3/28_297/_article/-char/ja http://mol.medicalonline.jp/en/journal/download?GoodsID=ca8ryoho/2013/002803/002&name=0297-0301j |
Volume | 28 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
ispartofPNX | 理学療法科学, 2013, Vol.28(3), pp.297-301 |
journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 2434-2807 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0027081 issn: 1341-1667 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVBFR databaseName: Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2434-2807 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0027081 issn: 1341-1667 databaseCode: DIK dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com providerName: Flying Publisher – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2434-2807 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssib044759786 issn: 1341-1667 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnR1NT9RAtCF4MTF-G_ErHJxj1-20205vttANMdF4gIRb06-NYgSDcNCDYYmJxEU8EKMnIH4RY0SNmBAQ-DFLF_bkX_C91y47BBORhJTumzfvc9p5M515oyhXuagEVqUSqBHEBqoRJEVMeRuohh5DvMG1OKSzDm_eMvsGjBuDpcGOzjlp1dL4WFiIHv91X8lhvAow8Cvukv0Pz-4SBQDcg3_hCh6G64F8zLwScwzmWMwTTBjM1ZlnQ2zIhItFcLVLBLGY8JgHCIDmEDJnDscip8hsgch2Gf88HasDWnbjZLV6qTohu0TZdZhjEosyE70E8ZhjM8_ElRMoj8VcKO3Jazm9yNTWSTCLOUQckF3gbhEdgTQRUkYKGXesXmZuD92ApmXkgsggoXEo3d1_644qg4QA9CQtTOToypR3Nc1quS0WXkv4zIY8lwds6GrIFBi5e9ZSIhe7yATZEwyFhgWIjXWRr07sLORla7s4rQeFUARzNNQMzANWhIempXgvSeWw9mwMAVxqBVQCtAnfJLI6QVHINn6JpLNJKAM9RvgC1RES2ax19LRt1kLj5KycvjzJlO0OphfC4Wwg3RjI2nakLhbiJlUzs0NYCgnBuKEbKuZlkvtlLqT3jy53srYlxWt6Nhm2LxQoCcykO3r3XlDgorBbZ09u9fzJ9RHL58LX8QKofqsAtz76QzD-OsItiGRxafATTwqfLa5JX9Fxm7eU2wnPcjC1duxHuTWldI0Q-9sGfcVvTRAVRTZBlFso308MmlyT9IBYeQhGjpgS5Nj97GtullVHCoz7TyrH8xFtt5PpckrpGApOKydu5-__7v4sbckZZTZ9v7jz9EezWktrr5rPZrZWnu9Mvm0uvEnn5-vVlXp1aWt9prmwlq5-TF--SDc-NSYWt39ONxe-7MzWtt9VG99ep1Orjc2JenX696_p9OtGWl3eR7Mm0Vza_jAHFBrLa1AK1OrVz1srM_XqVH2ylq5_b85vnlUGyl5_T5-aHwmjDsG4hKsRjEZ4XOFGCB2JiOM40AwbDF8xkqJhmwEOQSphMUpKUZgEaHJTJJaWhEEUlcIw0c8pncMjw8l5pTsMilYMlsYBiqEJM4gjIAm_w4oeCyG6FCszs_8gy_vjH7S1dCnX9_jFz7uMh34UiNFHI3dGfHzGfFrWQv98PELQx9kpXsQDTPiFQzO_qBzldGIPzhJfUjrHRseTyzBuGguvUOP9A9AlQD4 |
linkProvider | ISSN International Centre |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%B3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E9%87%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%82%A2%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%8E%E9%A0%BB%E5%BA%A6%E5%8F%8D%E5%BE%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%8C%E9%A0%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%A3%81%E6%B0%97%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E3%81%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%AF%BE%E5%81%B4%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%B3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E9%87%8E%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%A2%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E3%81%AE%E7%A5%9E%E7%B5%8C%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7%E3%81%AB%E4%B8%8E%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&rft.jtitle=%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.au=%E6%B8%A1%E8%BE%BA%2C+%E9%87%8D%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=%E4%BB%8A%E4%BA%95%2C+%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%9F&rft.au=%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%2C+%E8%B1%8A&rft.au=%E9%A0%BC%E7%B5%8C%2C+%E8%B2%B4%E6%AD%A3&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&rft.issn=1341-1667&rft.eissn=2434-2807&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=297&rft.epage=301&rft_id=info:doi/10.1589%2Frika.28.297&rft.externalDocID=article_rika_28_3_28_297_article_char_ja |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1341-1667&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1341-1667&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1341-1667&client=summon |