MRI拡散強調画像にて髄膜に高信号域をみとめたWegener肉芽腫症による軟膜・硬膜炎の1例

症例は65歳の女性である.52歳時に発熱と肺腫瘤で発症し,肺生検でWegener肉芽腫症と診断され,ステロイド治療で経過は良好であった.車の運転の仕方がわからない,自宅に閉じこもるなどの行動異常が出現し,当科を受診した.神経心理検査では,前頭葉機能障害,記憶障害,漢字の失書をみとめた.髄液検査は正常で,血清proteinase3 anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodyは上昇していた.頭部MRIでは,左大脳半球のくも膜下腔と硬膜下腔に拡散強調画像高信号病変をみとめた.これまでにWegener肉芽腫の髄膜病変がMRI拡散強調画像で高信号を呈した報告はなく,本例の拡...

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Published in臨床神経学 Vol. 54; no. 11; pp. 888 - 891
Main Authors 冨本, 秀和, 伊藤, 愛, 朝日, 理, 佐々木, 良元
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 日本神経学会 2014
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ISSN0009-918X
1882-0654
DOI10.5692/clinicalneurol.54.888

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Abstract 症例は65歳の女性である.52歳時に発熱と肺腫瘤で発症し,肺生検でWegener肉芽腫症と診断され,ステロイド治療で経過は良好であった.車の運転の仕方がわからない,自宅に閉じこもるなどの行動異常が出現し,当科を受診した.神経心理検査では,前頭葉機能障害,記憶障害,漢字の失書をみとめた.髄液検査は正常で,血清proteinase3 anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodyは上昇していた.頭部MRIでは,左大脳半球のくも膜下腔と硬膜下腔に拡散強調画像高信号病変をみとめた.これまでにWegener肉芽腫の髄膜病変がMRI拡散強調画像で高信号を呈した報告はなく,本例の拡散強調画像高信号病変は壊死性肉芽腫を反映していると考えられた.
AbstractList 症例は65歳の女性である.52歳時に発熱と肺腫瘤で発症し,肺生検でWegener肉芽腫症と診断され,ステロイド治療で経過は良好であった.車の運転の仕方がわからない,自宅に閉じこもるなどの行動異常が出現し,当科を受診した.神経心理検査では,前頭葉機能障害,記憶障害,漢字の失書をみとめた.髄液検査は正常で,血清proteinase3 anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodyは上昇していた.頭部MRIでは,左大脳半球のくも膜下腔と硬膜下腔に拡散強調画像高信号病変をみとめた.これまでにWegener肉芽腫の髄膜病変がMRI拡散強調画像で高信号を呈した報告はなく,本例の拡散強調画像高信号病変は壊死性肉芽腫を反映していると考えられた.
Author 冨本, 秀和
朝日, 理
佐々木, 良元
伊藤, 愛
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References 9) Jones SE, Belsley NA, McLoud TC, et al. Rheumatoid meningitis: radiologic and pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2006;186;1181-1183.
10) 松浦大輔,大下智彦,永野義人ら.MRI拡散強調画像にてくも膜下腔に高信号域をみとめたリウマチ性髄膜炎の1例.臨床神経 2008;48:191-195.
7) Yasuhara T, Fukuhara T, Nakagawa M, et al. Wegener granulomatosis manifesting as meningitis. Case report. J Neurosurg 2002;97:1229-1232.
6) Nusbaum AO, Morgello S, Atlas SW. Pial involvement in Wegener’s granulomatosis shown on MRI. Neuroradiology 1999;41:847-849.
1) Nishino H, Rubino FA, DeRemee RA, et al. Neurological involvement in Wegener’s granulomatosis: an analysis of 324 consecutive patients at the Mayo clinic. Ann Neurol 1993;33:4-9.
2) Fauci AS, Haynes BF, Katz P, et al. Wegener’s granulomatosis: prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years. Ann Intern Med 1983;98:76-85.
11) Di Comite G, Bozzolo EP, Praderio L, et al. Meningeal involvement in Wegener’s granulomatosis is associated with localized disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2006;24:S60-64.
12) Cianfoni A, Falcone C, Faustini F, et al. Rheumatoid leptominingitis: magnetic resonance imaging and pathologic findings—a case report. J Neuroimaging 2010;20:192-194.
5) Murphy JM, Gomez-Anson B, Gillard JH, et al. Wegener granulomatosis: MR imaging findings in brain and meninges. Radiology 1999;213:794-799.
8) Yildirim N, Arslanoglu A, Aygun N. Otologic and leptomeningeal involvements as presenting features in seronegative Wegener granulomatosis. Am J Otolaryngol 2008;29:147-149.
3) Hoffman GS, Kerr GS, Leavitt RY, et al. Wegener granulomatosis: an analysis of 158 patients. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:488-498.
4) Weinberger LM, Cohen ML, Remler BF, et al. Intracranial Wegener’s granulomatosis. Neurology 1993;43:1831-1834.
References_xml – reference: 3) Hoffman GS, Kerr GS, Leavitt RY, et al. Wegener granulomatosis: an analysis of 158 patients. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:488-498.
– reference: 12) Cianfoni A, Falcone C, Faustini F, et al. Rheumatoid leptominingitis: magnetic resonance imaging and pathologic findings—a case report. J Neuroimaging 2010;20:192-194.
– reference: 11) Di Comite G, Bozzolo EP, Praderio L, et al. Meningeal involvement in Wegener’s granulomatosis is associated with localized disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2006;24:S60-64.
– reference: 1) Nishino H, Rubino FA, DeRemee RA, et al. Neurological involvement in Wegener’s granulomatosis: an analysis of 324 consecutive patients at the Mayo clinic. Ann Neurol 1993;33:4-9.
– reference: 9) Jones SE, Belsley NA, McLoud TC, et al. Rheumatoid meningitis: radiologic and pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2006;186;1181-1183.
– reference: 8) Yildirim N, Arslanoglu A, Aygun N. Otologic and leptomeningeal involvements as presenting features in seronegative Wegener granulomatosis. Am J Otolaryngol 2008;29:147-149.
– reference: 10) 松浦大輔,大下智彦,永野義人ら.MRI拡散強調画像にてくも膜下腔に高信号域をみとめたリウマチ性髄膜炎の1例.臨床神経 2008;48:191-195.
– reference: 2) Fauci AS, Haynes BF, Katz P, et al. Wegener’s granulomatosis: prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years. Ann Intern Med 1983;98:76-85.
– reference: 5) Murphy JM, Gomez-Anson B, Gillard JH, et al. Wegener granulomatosis: MR imaging findings in brain and meninges. Radiology 1999;213:794-799.
– reference: 7) Yasuhara T, Fukuhara T, Nakagawa M, et al. Wegener granulomatosis manifesting as meningitis. Case report. J Neurosurg 2002;97:1229-1232.
– reference: 6) Nusbaum AO, Morgello S, Atlas SW. Pial involvement in Wegener’s granulomatosis shown on MRI. Neuroradiology 1999;41:847-849.
– reference: 4) Weinberger LM, Cohen ML, Remler BF, et al. Intracranial Wegener’s granulomatosis. Neurology 1993;43:1831-1834.
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Snippet 症例は65歳の女性である.52歳時に発熱と肺腫瘤で発症し,肺生検でWegener肉芽腫症と診断され,ステロイド治療で経過は良好であった.車の運転の仕方がわからない,自宅に...
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StartPage 888
SubjectTerms MRI
Wegener肉芽腫症
拡散強調画像
硬膜炎
髄膜炎
Title MRI拡散強調画像にて髄膜に高信号域をみとめたWegener肉芽腫症による軟膜・硬膜炎の1例
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