救急・集中治療領域における医師の緩和ケアに対する認識と実践の障壁:ICUおよび救命救急センターの医師を対象とした自記式質問紙調査の自由記述データを用いた質的内容分析

【目的】緩和ケアの実践には,現場の医療者の認識や受容性などを考慮することが重要である.本研究の目的は,救急・集中治療領域の医師の緩和ケアに対する認識や緩和ケア実践の障壁を明らかにすることである.【方法】集中治療室および救命救急センターに勤務する医師を対象に緩和ケアに関する質問紙調査を実施し,自由記述データを質的に分析した.【結果】873名に質問紙を送付し,436名から回答を得た(回収率50%).そのうち,自由記述欄に回答した95名(11%)を分析対象とした.【結論】本研究の結果から,わが国における救急・集中治療領域の医師は緩和ケアを自らの役割と捉え,日常的なケアの一部と考えて実践している一方で...

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Published inPalliative Care Research Vol. 18; no. 2; pp. 129 - 136
Main Authors 加藤, 茜, 宮下, 光令, 木澤, 義之, 伊藤, 香, 田中, 雄太, 五十嵐, 佑子, 木下, 里美
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 日本緩和医療学会 2023
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ISSN1880-5302
DOI10.2512/jspm.18.129

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Abstract 【目的】緩和ケアの実践には,現場の医療者の認識や受容性などを考慮することが重要である.本研究の目的は,救急・集中治療領域の医師の緩和ケアに対する認識や緩和ケア実践の障壁を明らかにすることである.【方法】集中治療室および救命救急センターに勤務する医師を対象に緩和ケアに関する質問紙調査を実施し,自由記述データを質的に分析した.【結果】873名に質問紙を送付し,436名から回答を得た(回収率50%).そのうち,自由記述欄に回答した95名(11%)を分析対象とした.【結論】本研究の結果から,わが国における救急・集中治療領域の医師は緩和ケアを自らの役割と捉え,日常的なケアの一部と考えて実践している一方で,緩和ケア実践の難しさや不十分さを感じていることが推察された.実践の障壁として,緩和ケアチームのマンパワー不足と利用可能性,救急・集中治療領域における緩和ケアに対する認識が統一されていないことなどが存在していた.
AbstractList 【目的】緩和ケアの実践には,現場の医療者の認識や受容性などを考慮することが重要である.本研究の目的は,救急・集中治療領域の医師の緩和ケアに対する認識や緩和ケア実践の障壁を明らかにすることである.【方法】集中治療室および救命救急センターに勤務する医師を対象に緩和ケアに関する質問紙調査を実施し,自由記述データを質的に分析した.【結果】873名に質問紙を送付し,436名から回答を得た(回収率50%).そのうち,自由記述欄に回答した95名(11%)を分析対象とした.【結論】本研究の結果から,わが国における救急・集中治療領域の医師は緩和ケアを自らの役割と捉え,日常的なケアの一部と考えて実践している一方で,緩和ケア実践の難しさや不十分さを感じていることが推察された.実践の障壁として,緩和ケアチームのマンパワー不足と利用可能性,救急・集中治療領域における緩和ケアに対する認識が統一されていないことなどが存在していた.
Author 加藤, 茜
伊藤, 香
宮下, 光令
田中, 雄太
木澤, 義之
五十嵐, 佑子
木下, 里美
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  fullname: 木澤, 義之
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  fullname: 伊藤, 香
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  fullname: 田中, 雄太
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  fullname: 木下, 里美
  organization: 関東学院大学 看護学部
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References 9) Myburgh J, Abillama F, Chiumello D, et al. End-of-life care in the intensive care unit: Report from the Task Force of World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine. J Crit Care 2016; 34: 125–30.
6) Metaxa V, Anagnostou D, Vlachos S, et al. Palliative care interventions in intensive care unit patients. Intensive Care Med 2021; 47: 1415–25.
10) Nelson JE, Bassett R, Boss RD, et al. Models for structuring a clinical initiative to enhance palliative care in the intensive care unit: a report from the IPAL-ICU Project (Improving Palliative Care in the ICU). Crit Care Med 2010; 38: 1765–72.
17) 緩和医療学会.2021年度緩和ケアチーム登録解析(2020年度チーム活動).https://www.jspm.ne.jp/files/palliativeCareTeam/report_jspmpct2021.pdf(2023年1月27日アクセス
16) Tsuneto S. Past, present, and future of palliative care in Japan. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2013; 43: 17–21.
21) Hua M, Fonseca LD, Morrison RS, et al. What affects adoption of specialty palliative care in intensive care units: a qualitative study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2021; 62: 1273–82.
22) Center to Advance Palliative Care. Palliative Care Practices in the ICU. https://www.capc.org/toolkits/integrating-palliative-care-practices-in-the-icu/(2023年1月27日アクセス).
24) Nakazawa Y, Yamamoto R, Kato M, et al. Improved knowledge of and difficulties in palliative care among physicians during 2008 and 2015 in Japan: association with a nationwide palliative care education program. Cancer 2018; 124: 626–35.
15) 立野淳子,山勢博彰,田戸朝美,他.わが国のICUにおける終末期ケアの現状と医療者の認識.日クリティカルケア看会誌.2014; 10: 23–3.
4) Ma J, Chi S, Buettner B, et al. Early palliative care consultation in the medical ICU: a cluster randomized crossover trial. Crit Care Med 2019; 47: 1707–15.
7) Byock I. Improving palliative care in intensive care units: identifying strategies and interventions that work. Crit Care Med 2006; 34 Suppl: S302–5.
23) Onishi E, Nakagawa S, Uemura T, et al. Physicians’ perceptions and suggestions for the adaptation of a US-based serious illness communication training in a non-US culture: a qualitative study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2021; 62: 400–9.e3.
3) Aslakson R, Cheng J, Vollenweider D, et al. Evidence-based palliative care in the intensive care unit: a systematic review of interventions. J Palliat Med 2014; 17: 219–35.
20) Curtis JR, Higginson IJ, White DB. Integrating palliative care into the ICU: a lasting and developing legacy. Intensive Care Med 2022; 48: 939–42.
14) 舟島なをみ.内容分析.質的研究への挑戦(第2版).医学書院,東京,2007, 40–79.
11) Mercadante S, Gregoretti C, Cortegiani A. Palliative care in intensive care units: why, where, what, who, when, how. BMC Anesthesiol 2018; 18: 106.
13) Igarashi Y, Tanaka Y, Ito K, et al. Current status of palliative care delivery and self-reported practice in ICUs in Japan: a nationwide cross-sectional survey of physician directors. J Intensive Care 2022; 10: 18.
19) Aslakson RA, Reinke LF, Cox C, et al. Developing a research agenda for integrating palliative care into critical care and pulmonary practice To improve patient and family outcomes. J Palliat Med 2017; 20: 329–43.
5) Ribeiro AF, Martins Pereira S, Gomes B, et al. Do patients, families, and healthcare teams benefit from the integration of palliative care in burn intensive care units? Results from a systematic review with narrative synthesis. Palliat Med 2019; 33: 1241–54.
8) Nelson JE. Identifying and overcoming the barriers to high-quality palliative care in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2006; 34 Suppl: S324–31.
12) Tanaka Y, Kato A, Ito K, et al. Attitudes of Physicians toward palliative care in intensive care units: a Nationwide cross-sectional survey in Japan. J Pain Symptom Manage 2022; 63: 440–8.
2) Aslakson RA, Curtis JR, Nelson JE. The changing role of palliative care in the ICU. Crit Care Med 2014; 42: 2418–28.
18) 大坂巌,坂下明大,木澤義之,他.わが国における非がん疾患に対する緩和ケアの現状:日本緩和医療学会代議員を対象とした実態調査.Palliat Care Res 2018; 13: 31–7.
1) Aslakson RA, Cox CE, Baggs JG, et al. Palliative and end-of-life care: prioritizing compassion within the ICU and beyond. Crit Care Med 2021; 49: 1626–37.
References_xml – reference: 13) Igarashi Y, Tanaka Y, Ito K, et al. Current status of palliative care delivery and self-reported practice in ICUs in Japan: a nationwide cross-sectional survey of physician directors. J Intensive Care 2022; 10: 18.
– reference: 24) Nakazawa Y, Yamamoto R, Kato M, et al. Improved knowledge of and difficulties in palliative care among physicians during 2008 and 2015 in Japan: association with a nationwide palliative care education program. Cancer 2018; 124: 626–35.
– reference: 19) Aslakson RA, Reinke LF, Cox C, et al. Developing a research agenda for integrating palliative care into critical care and pulmonary practice To improve patient and family outcomes. J Palliat Med 2017; 20: 329–43.
– reference: 22) Center to Advance Palliative Care. Palliative Care Practices in the ICU. https://www.capc.org/toolkits/integrating-palliative-care-practices-in-the-icu/(2023年1月27日アクセス).
– reference: 2) Aslakson RA, Curtis JR, Nelson JE. The changing role of palliative care in the ICU. Crit Care Med 2014; 42: 2418–28.
– reference: 6) Metaxa V, Anagnostou D, Vlachos S, et al. Palliative care interventions in intensive care unit patients. Intensive Care Med 2021; 47: 1415–25.
– reference: 11) Mercadante S, Gregoretti C, Cortegiani A. Palliative care in intensive care units: why, where, what, who, when, how. BMC Anesthesiol 2018; 18: 106.
– reference: 12) Tanaka Y, Kato A, Ito K, et al. Attitudes of Physicians toward palliative care in intensive care units: a Nationwide cross-sectional survey in Japan. J Pain Symptom Manage 2022; 63: 440–8.
– reference: 7) Byock I. Improving palliative care in intensive care units: identifying strategies and interventions that work. Crit Care Med 2006; 34 Suppl: S302–5.
– reference: 1) Aslakson RA, Cox CE, Baggs JG, et al. Palliative and end-of-life care: prioritizing compassion within the ICU and beyond. Crit Care Med 2021; 49: 1626–37.
– reference: 17) 緩和医療学会.2021年度緩和ケアチーム登録解析(2020年度チーム活動).https://www.jspm.ne.jp/files/palliativeCareTeam/report_jspmpct2021.pdf(2023年1月27日アクセス).
– reference: 18) 大坂巌,坂下明大,木澤義之,他.わが国における非がん疾患に対する緩和ケアの現状:日本緩和医療学会代議員を対象とした実態調査.Palliat Care Res 2018; 13: 31–7.
– reference: 21) Hua M, Fonseca LD, Morrison RS, et al. What affects adoption of specialty palliative care in intensive care units: a qualitative study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2021; 62: 1273–82.
– reference: 5) Ribeiro AF, Martins Pereira S, Gomes B, et al. Do patients, families, and healthcare teams benefit from the integration of palliative care in burn intensive care units? Results from a systematic review with narrative synthesis. Palliat Med 2019; 33: 1241–54.
– reference: 16) Tsuneto S. Past, present, and future of palliative care in Japan. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2013; 43: 17–21.
– reference: 10) Nelson JE, Bassett R, Boss RD, et al. Models for structuring a clinical initiative to enhance palliative care in the intensive care unit: a report from the IPAL-ICU Project (Improving Palliative Care in the ICU). Crit Care Med 2010; 38: 1765–72.
– reference: 15) 立野淳子,山勢博彰,田戸朝美,他.わが国のICUにおける終末期ケアの現状と医療者の認識.日クリティカルケア看会誌.2014; 10: 23–3.
– reference: 4) Ma J, Chi S, Buettner B, et al. Early palliative care consultation in the medical ICU: a cluster randomized crossover trial. Crit Care Med 2019; 47: 1707–15.
– reference: 8) Nelson JE. Identifying and overcoming the barriers to high-quality palliative care in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2006; 34 Suppl: S324–31.
– reference: 23) Onishi E, Nakagawa S, Uemura T, et al. Physicians’ perceptions and suggestions for the adaptation of a US-based serious illness communication training in a non-US culture: a qualitative study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2021; 62: 400–9.e3.
– reference: 14) 舟島なをみ.内容分析.質的研究への挑戦(第2版).医学書院,東京,2007, 40–79.
– reference: 20) Curtis JR, Higginson IJ, White DB. Integrating palliative care into the ICU: a lasting and developing legacy. Intensive Care Med 2022; 48: 939–42.
– reference: 3) Aslakson R, Cheng J, Vollenweider D, et al. Evidence-based palliative care in the intensive care unit: a systematic review of interventions. J Palliat Med 2014; 17: 219–35.
– reference: 9) Myburgh J, Abillama F, Chiumello D, et al. End-of-life care in the intensive care unit: Report from the Task Force of World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine. J Crit Care 2016; 34: 125–30.
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Snippet 【目的】緩和ケアの実践には,現場の医療者の認識や受容性などを考慮することが重要である.本研究の目的は,救急・集中治療領域の医師の緩和ケアに対する認識や緩和ケア実...
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StartPage 129
SubjectTerms クリティカルケア
意識調査
緩和ケア
質的研究
集中治療室
Title 救急・集中治療領域における医師の緩和ケアに対する認識と実践の障壁:ICUおよび救命救急センターの医師を対象とした自記式質問紙調査の自由記述データを用いた質的内容分析
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