岡山地方における健康成人と呼吸器疾患入院患者血清のLegionella pneumophilaに対する抗体価測定に関する研究

岡山地方におけるLegionnaires′diseaseの疫学的調査を目的として, 岡山県在住の健康成人432例と, 呼吸器内科入院患者160例の血清について間接蛍光抗体法を用いて, Legionella pneumophila serogroups I-IVに対する抗体価測定を行なった. 健康成人432例の血清抗体価は, 314例 (72.7%) が8倍以下で, 64倍が11例 (2.5%), 128倍が3例 (0.7%) であり, 年齢, 性別による頻度の差は認められなかった. 呼吸器疾患入院患者160例の血清の内, 64倍以上の抗体価を示したものは18例 (11.3%) に認められ, 健...

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Published in感染症学雑誌 Vol. 59; no. 4; pp. 373 - 380
Main Authors 川西, 正泰, 加藤, 収, 松島, 敏春, 川根, 博司, 二木, 芳人, 副島, 林造, 中浜, 力, 渡辺, 正俊
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 一般社団法人 日本感染症学会 01.04.1985
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0387-5911
1884-569X
DOI10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.59.373

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Abstract 岡山地方におけるLegionnaires′diseaseの疫学的調査を目的として, 岡山県在住の健康成人432例と, 呼吸器内科入院患者160例の血清について間接蛍光抗体法を用いて, Legionella pneumophila serogroups I-IVに対する抗体価測定を行なった. 健康成人432例の血清抗体価は, 314例 (72.7%) が8倍以下で, 64倍が11例 (2.5%), 128倍が3例 (0.7%) であり, 年齢, 性別による頻度の差は認められなかった. 呼吸器疾患入院患者160例の血清の内, 64倍以上の抗体価を示したものは18例 (11.3%) に認められ, 健康成人の3.2%に比較して有意に高い成績であった (p<0.0001).さらに, 256倍から1,024倍の高い抗体価を示した症例が5例 (3.1%) 認められた. 64倍以上の抗体価を示した18例中16例は呼吸器感染症例で, 内9例は基礎疾患に慢性閉塞性肺疾患や肺癌を有していた. 以上の結果より, 岡山地方においてもL.pneumoPhilaによる感染症が存在しているものと考えられた.
AbstractList 岡山地方におけるLegionnaires′diseaseの疫学的調査を目的として, 岡山県在住の健康成人432例と, 呼吸器内科入院患者160例の血清について間接蛍光抗体法を用いて, Legionella pneumophila serogroups I-IVに対する抗体価測定を行なった. 健康成人432例の血清抗体価は, 314例 (72.7%) が8倍以下で, 64倍が11例 (2.5%), 128倍が3例 (0.7%) であり, 年齢, 性別による頻度の差は認められなかった. 呼吸器疾患入院患者160例の血清の内, 64倍以上の抗体価を示したものは18例 (11.3%) に認められ, 健康成人の3.2%に比較して有意に高い成績であった (p<0.0001).さらに, 256倍から1,024倍の高い抗体価を示した症例が5例 (3.1%) 認められた. 64倍以上の抗体価を示した18例中16例は呼吸器感染症例で, 内9例は基礎疾患に慢性閉塞性肺疾患や肺癌を有していた. 以上の結果より, 岡山地方においてもL.pneumoPhilaによる感染症が存在しているものと考えられた.
Author 渡辺, 正俊
川根, 博司
中浜, 力
二木, 芳人
加藤, 収
川西, 正泰
松島, 敏春
副島, 林造
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References 40) Buesching, W. J., et al.: Enhanced primary isolation of Legionella pneumophila from clinical specimens by low-pH treatment. J. Clin. Microbiol., 17: 1153-1155, 1983.
15) Fallon, R. J., et al.: Polyvalent heat-killed antigen for the diagnosis of infection with Legionella pneumophila. J. Clin. Pathol., 35: 434-438, 1982.
18) Wilkinson, H.W., et al.: Reactivity of serum from patients with suspected Legionellosis against 29 antigens of Legionellaceae and Legionellalike organisms by indirect immunofluorescence assay. J. Infect. Dis., 147: 23-31, 1983.
19) Mayer, R. D., et al.: Legionnaires' disease. Ann. Rev. Med., 31: 219-232, 1980.
27) Politi, B. D., et al.: A major focus of Legionnaires' disease in bloomington, Indina. Ann. Intern. Med., 90: 587-591, 1979.
23) Snowman, W. R., et al.: The role of indoor and outdoor occupations in the seroepidemiology of Legionella pneumophila. J. Infect. Dis., 145 275, 1982.
17) Wilkinson, H. W., et al.: Indirect immunofluorescence test for serodiagnosis of Legionnaires disease: Evidence for serogroup diversity of Legionnaires' disease bacterial antigens and for multiple specificity of human antibodies. J. Clin. Microbiol., 9: 379-383, 1979.
29) Muldoon, R. L., et al.: Legionnaires' disease in children. Pediatrics, 67: 329-332, 1981.
37) Orenstein, W. A., et al.: The frequency of Legionella infection prospectively determined in children hospitalized with pneumonia. J. Pediatr., 99: 403-406, 1981.
31) Bridge, J. A., et al.: Oropharyngeal colonization with Legionella pneumophila. J. Clin. Microbiol., 18: 1108-1112, 1983.
12) Lattimer, G. L., et al.: Legionnaires' disease serology: Effect of antigen preparation on specificity and sensitivity of the indirect fluorescent antibody test. J. Clin. Pathol., 33: 585-590, 1980.
39) Katz, S. M., et al.: Serum antibodies to Legionella pneumophila in patients with cystic fibrosis. J. A. M. A., 248: 2284-2288, 1982.
4) Wilkinson, H. W., et al.: Indirect immunofluorescence test for Legionnaires' disease. “Legionnaires” the disease, the bacterium an methodology. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, C. D. C. Georgia, U. S. A., 1979, p.112-116.
2) Edelstein, P. H., et al.: Legionnaires' disease, a review. Chest, 85: 114-120, 1984.
32) Kirby, B. D., et al.: Legionnaires' disease: Report of sixty-five nosocomially acquired cases and review of the literature. Medicine, 59: 188-205, 1980.
10) Sathapatayavongs, B., et al.: Rapid diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease by urinary antigen detection: Comparison of ELISA and radioimmunoassay. Am. J. Med., 72: 576-582, 1982.
35) Freedman, A. P., et al.: The prevalence of serum antibodies to Legionella pneumophila in patients with chronic pulmonary disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 123: 238-239, 1981.
20) Storch, G., et al.: Prevalence of antibody to Legionella pneumophila in middle-aged and elderly Americans. J. Infect. Dis., 140: 784-787, 1979.
38) Renner, E. D., et al.: Coinfections of mycoplasma pneumoniae and Legionella pneumo, phila with influenza A virus. J. Clin. Microbiol., 17: 146-148, 1983.
26) Dondero, T. J., et al.: Legionnaires' disease in Kingspot, Tennessee. Ann. Intern. Med., 90: 569-573, 1979.
1) Fraser, D. W., et al.: Legionnaires' disease: Four summers' harvest. Am. J. Med., 68: 1-2, 1980.
33) Klein, G. C., et al.: Cross reaction to Legionella pneumophila antigen in sera with elevated titers to Pseudomonas pseudomallei. J. Clin. Microbiol., 11: 27-29, 1980.
8) Harrison, T. G., et al.: A rapid microagglutination test for the diagnosis of Legionella pneumophila (serogroup 1) infection. J. Clin. Pathol., 35: 1028-1031, 1982.
36) Walder, M., et al.: Incidence of Legionella pneumophila in actute lower respiratory tract infections. Scand. J. Infect. Dis., 13: 159-160, 1980.
21) Katz, S.M., et al.: Prevalence of antibodies to Legionella pneumophila and Legionella micdadei in renal transplant recipients. Transplantation, 32: 784-788, 1979.
22) Helms, C. M., et al.: Indirect immunofluorescence antibodies to Legionella pneumophila: Frequency in a rural community. J. Clin. Microbiol., 12: 326-328, 1980.
44) Muder, R. R., et al.: Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease uncovered in a prospective pneu monia study: Implications for undered in a prospective pneumonia study: Implications for under-diagnosis. J. A. M. A., 249: 3184-3188, 1983.
45) Marrie, T.J., et al.: Causes of atypical pneumonia: Result of a 1-year prospective study. Can. Med. Assoc. J., 125: 1118-1123, 0000.
13) Wilkinson, H. W., et al.: Validation of Legionella pneumophila indirect immunofluorescence assay with epidemic sera. J. Clin. Microbiol., 13: 139-146, 1981.
7) Yonke, C. A., et al.: Evaluation of an indirect hemagglutinination test for Legionella pneumophila serogroups 1-4. J. Clin. Microbiol., 13: 1040-1045, 1981.
5) Taylor, A. G., et al.: False positive reactions in the indirect fluorescent antibody test for Legionnaires' disease eliminated by use of formalised yolk-sac antigen. Ann. Intern. Med., 90: 686-689, 1979.
9) Herbrink, P., et al.: Detection of antibodies against Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1-6 and the Leiden 1 strain by micro ELISA and immunofluorescence assay. J. Clin. Pathol., 36: 1246-1252, 1983.
11) Wilkinson, H. W., et al.: Formalin killed versus heat-killed Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in the indirect immunofluorescence assay for Legionellosis. J. Clin. Microbiol., 16: 979-981, 1982.
30) Yonke, C. A., et al.: Prevalence of antibody to serogroups 1-4 of Legionella pneumophila: A seroepidemiologic study using the indirect hemagglutination test. Am. J. Epidemiol., 115: 633-639, 1982.
28) Grist, N.R., et al.: Legionnaires' disease and the traveller. Ann. Intern. Med., 90: 563-564, 1979.
25) Broom, C. V., et al.: Field investigation team. The Vermont epidemic of Legionnaires's disease. Ann. Intern. Med., 90: 573-577, 1979.
42) Yu, V. L., et al.: Legionnaires' disease: New clinical perspective from a prospective pneumonia study. Am. J. Med., 73: 357-361, 1982.
24) Haley, C. E., et al.: Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease: A continuing common source epidemic at Wadsworth Medical Center. Ann. Intern. Med., 90: 583-586, 1979.
43) White, R. J., et al.: Causes of pneumonia presenting to a district general hospital. Thorax, 36: 566-570, 1981.
14) Wentworth, B. B., et al.: Studies of the specificity of Legionella serology. J. Clin. Microbiol., 15: 961-963, 1982.
3) 中浜力二岡山地方におけるLegionella属の環境材料よりの分離に関する研究.感染誌, 57: 643-655, 1983.
16) 田中光, 他: 健康人及び発熱疾患症例のレジオネラ症に対する抗体分布成績. 感染症誌, 57: 289-296, 1983.
6) Cherry, W. B., et al.: Detection of Legionnaires' disease bacterium in clinical specimens by direct immunofluorescence: “Legionnaires” the disease, the bacterium and methodology, U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, C. D. C. Georgia, U.S.A., 1979, p.92-103.
34) Harrison, A. G., et al.: Diagnosis of Legionella pneumophila infections by means of formolized yolk sac antigens. J. Clin. Pathol., 35 211-214, 1982.
41) Macfarlane, J. T., et al.: Hospital study of adult community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet, 8292: 255-258, 1982.
References_xml – reference: 2) Edelstein, P. H., et al.: Legionnaires' disease, a review. Chest, 85: 114-120, 1984.
– reference: 27) Politi, B. D., et al.: A major focus of Legionnaires' disease in bloomington, Indina. Ann. Intern. Med., 90: 587-591, 1979.
– reference: 37) Orenstein, W. A., et al.: The frequency of Legionella infection prospectively determined in children hospitalized with pneumonia. J. Pediatr., 99: 403-406, 1981.
– reference: 24) Haley, C. E., et al.: Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease: A continuing common source epidemic at Wadsworth Medical Center. Ann. Intern. Med., 90: 583-586, 1979.
– reference: 29) Muldoon, R. L., et al.: Legionnaires' disease in children. Pediatrics, 67: 329-332, 1981.
– reference: 6) Cherry, W. B., et al.: Detection of Legionnaires' disease bacterium in clinical specimens by direct immunofluorescence: “Legionnaires” the disease, the bacterium and methodology, U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, C. D. C. Georgia, U.S.A., 1979, p.92-103.
– reference: 26) Dondero, T. J., et al.: Legionnaires' disease in Kingspot, Tennessee. Ann. Intern. Med., 90: 569-573, 1979.
– reference: 18) Wilkinson, H.W., et al.: Reactivity of serum from patients with suspected Legionellosis against 29 antigens of Legionellaceae and Legionellalike organisms by indirect immunofluorescence assay. J. Infect. Dis., 147: 23-31, 1983.
– reference: 21) Katz, S.M., et al.: Prevalence of antibodies to Legionella pneumophila and Legionella micdadei in renal transplant recipients. Transplantation, 32: 784-788, 1979.
– reference: 25) Broom, C. V., et al.: Field investigation team. The Vermont epidemic of Legionnaires's disease. Ann. Intern. Med., 90: 573-577, 1979.
– reference: 28) Grist, N.R., et al.: Legionnaires' disease and the traveller. Ann. Intern. Med., 90: 563-564, 1979.
– reference: 36) Walder, M., et al.: Incidence of Legionella pneumophila in actute lower respiratory tract infections. Scand. J. Infect. Dis., 13: 159-160, 1980.
– reference: 1) Fraser, D. W., et al.: Legionnaires' disease: Four summers' harvest. Am. J. Med., 68: 1-2, 1980.
– reference: 5) Taylor, A. G., et al.: False positive reactions in the indirect fluorescent antibody test for Legionnaires' disease eliminated by use of formalised yolk-sac antigen. Ann. Intern. Med., 90: 686-689, 1979.
– reference: 15) Fallon, R. J., et al.: Polyvalent heat-killed antigen for the diagnosis of infection with Legionella pneumophila. J. Clin. Pathol., 35: 434-438, 1982.
– reference: 34) Harrison, A. G., et al.: Diagnosis of Legionella pneumophila infections by means of formolized yolk sac antigens. J. Clin. Pathol., 35 211-214, 1982.
– reference: 38) Renner, E. D., et al.: Coinfections of mycoplasma pneumoniae and Legionella pneumo, phila with influenza A virus. J. Clin. Microbiol., 17: 146-148, 1983.
– reference: 8) Harrison, T. G., et al.: A rapid microagglutination test for the diagnosis of Legionella pneumophila (serogroup 1) infection. J. Clin. Pathol., 35: 1028-1031, 1982.
– reference: 12) Lattimer, G. L., et al.: Legionnaires' disease serology: Effect of antigen preparation on specificity and sensitivity of the indirect fluorescent antibody test. J. Clin. Pathol., 33: 585-590, 1980.
– reference: 33) Klein, G. C., et al.: Cross reaction to Legionella pneumophila antigen in sera with elevated titers to Pseudomonas pseudomallei. J. Clin. Microbiol., 11: 27-29, 1980.
– reference: 20) Storch, G., et al.: Prevalence of antibody to Legionella pneumophila in middle-aged and elderly Americans. J. Infect. Dis., 140: 784-787, 1979.
– reference: 9) Herbrink, P., et al.: Detection of antibodies against Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1-6 and the Leiden 1 strain by micro ELISA and immunofluorescence assay. J. Clin. Pathol., 36: 1246-1252, 1983.
– reference: 31) Bridge, J. A., et al.: Oropharyngeal colonization with Legionella pneumophila. J. Clin. Microbiol., 18: 1108-1112, 1983.
– reference: 7) Yonke, C. A., et al.: Evaluation of an indirect hemagglutinination test for Legionella pneumophila serogroups 1-4. J. Clin. Microbiol., 13: 1040-1045, 1981.
– reference: 11) Wilkinson, H. W., et al.: Formalin killed versus heat-killed Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in the indirect immunofluorescence assay for Legionellosis. J. Clin. Microbiol., 16: 979-981, 1982.
– reference: 23) Snowman, W. R., et al.: The role of indoor and outdoor occupations in the seroepidemiology of Legionella pneumophila. J. Infect. Dis., 145 275, 1982.
– reference: 39) Katz, S. M., et al.: Serum antibodies to Legionella pneumophila in patients with cystic fibrosis. J. A. M. A., 248: 2284-2288, 1982.
– reference: 40) Buesching, W. J., et al.: Enhanced primary isolation of Legionella pneumophila from clinical specimens by low-pH treatment. J. Clin. Microbiol., 17: 1153-1155, 1983.
– reference: 42) Yu, V. L., et al.: Legionnaires' disease: New clinical perspective from a prospective pneumonia study. Am. J. Med., 73: 357-361, 1982.
– reference: 45) Marrie, T.J., et al.: Causes of atypical pneumonia: Result of a 1-year prospective study. Can. Med. Assoc. J., 125: 1118-1123, 0000.
– reference: 17) Wilkinson, H. W., et al.: Indirect immunofluorescence test for serodiagnosis of Legionnaires disease: Evidence for serogroup diversity of Legionnaires' disease bacterial antigens and for multiple specificity of human antibodies. J. Clin. Microbiol., 9: 379-383, 1979.
– reference: 10) Sathapatayavongs, B., et al.: Rapid diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease by urinary antigen detection: Comparison of ELISA and radioimmunoassay. Am. J. Med., 72: 576-582, 1982.
– reference: 3) 中浜力二岡山地方におけるLegionella属の環境材料よりの分離に関する研究.感染誌, 57: 643-655, 1983.
– reference: 22) Helms, C. M., et al.: Indirect immunofluorescence antibodies to Legionella pneumophila: Frequency in a rural community. J. Clin. Microbiol., 12: 326-328, 1980.
– reference: 35) Freedman, A. P., et al.: The prevalence of serum antibodies to Legionella pneumophila in patients with chronic pulmonary disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 123: 238-239, 1981.
– reference: 13) Wilkinson, H. W., et al.: Validation of Legionella pneumophila indirect immunofluorescence assay with epidemic sera. J. Clin. Microbiol., 13: 139-146, 1981.
– reference: 14) Wentworth, B. B., et al.: Studies of the specificity of Legionella serology. J. Clin. Microbiol., 15: 961-963, 1982.
– reference: 41) Macfarlane, J. T., et al.: Hospital study of adult community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet, 8292: 255-258, 1982.
– reference: 30) Yonke, C. A., et al.: Prevalence of antibody to serogroups 1-4 of Legionella pneumophila: A seroepidemiologic study using the indirect hemagglutination test. Am. J. Epidemiol., 115: 633-639, 1982.
– reference: 32) Kirby, B. D., et al.: Legionnaires' disease: Report of sixty-five nosocomially acquired cases and review of the literature. Medicine, 59: 188-205, 1980.
– reference: 44) Muder, R. R., et al.: Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease uncovered in a prospective pneu monia study: Implications for undered in a prospective pneumonia study: Implications for under-diagnosis. J. A. M. A., 249: 3184-3188, 1983.
– reference: 16) 田中光, 他: 健康人及び発熱疾患症例のレジオネラ症に対する抗体分布成績. 感染症誌, 57: 289-296, 1983.
– reference: 43) White, R. J., et al.: Causes of pneumonia presenting to a district general hospital. Thorax, 36: 566-570, 1981.
– reference: 4) Wilkinson, H. W., et al.: Indirect immunofluorescence test for Legionnaires' disease. “Legionnaires” the disease, the bacterium an methodology. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, C. D. C. Georgia, U. S. A., 1979, p.112-116.
– reference: 19) Mayer, R. D., et al.: Legionnaires' disease. Ann. Rev. Med., 31: 219-232, 1980.
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Snippet 岡山地方におけるLegionnaires′diseaseの疫学的調査を目的として, 岡山県在住の健康成人432例と, 呼吸器内科入院患者160例の血清について間接蛍光抗体法を用いて,...
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Title 岡山地方における健康成人と呼吸器疾患入院患者血清のLegionella pneumophilaに対する抗体価測定に関する研究
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