MEROPENEM IN RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION

We studied the clinical efficacy, bacteriological effect and safety of a new carbapenem antibiotic, meropenem (MEPM). MEPM was administered to 11 patients with respiratory tract infection, including 8 cases of pneumonia, 1 of bronchiectasis with acute exacerbation, 1 of thoracic empyema and 1 of pul...

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Published inCHEMOTHERAPY Vol. 40; no. Supplement1; pp. 869 - 873
Main Authors Takayama, Masanori, Ishii, Hisao, Yoshida, Minoru, Aritomi, Takamichi, Nakanishi, Masayuki, Ikeda, Akihito, Toyoshima, Hideo, Watanabe, Kentaro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published Japanese Society of Chemotherapy 1992
公益社団法人 日本化学療法学会
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0009-3165
1884-5894
DOI10.11250/chemotherapy1953.40.Supplement1_869

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Abstract We studied the clinical efficacy, bacteriological effect and safety of a new carbapenem antibiotic, meropenem (MEPM). MEPM was administered to 11 patients with respiratory tract infection, including 8 cases of pneumonia, 1 of bronchiectasis with acute exacerbation, 1 of thoracic empyema and 1 of pulmonary tuberculosis with secondary infection. The drugs were given intravenously for 13-5 days at a dose of 0.5 g, twice a day. Clinical efficacy was excellent in 2 cases, good in 5, fair in 2, poor in 1, and unknown in 1. No adverse reactions were observed in clinical findings, but laboratory findings revealed slight elevation of s-GPT in 3 cases, and of platelets, eosinophils and s-amylase in 1 case each.
AbstractList We studied the clinical efficacy, bacteriological effect and safety of a new carbapenem antibiotic, meropenem (MEPM). MEPM was administered to 11 patients with respiratory tract infection, including 8 cases of pneumonia, 1 of bronchiectasis with acute exacerbation, 1 of thoracic empyema and 1 of pulmonary tuberculosis with secondary infection. The drugs were given intravenously for 13-5 days at a dose of 0.5 g, twice a day. Clinical efficacy was excellent in 2 cases, good in 5, fair in 2, poor in 1, and unknown in 1. No adverse reactions were observed in clinical findings, but laboratory findings revealed slight elevation of s-GPT in 3 cases, and of platelets, eosinophils and s-amylase in 1 case each.
We studied the clinical efficacy, bacteriological effect and safety of a new carbapenem antibiotic, meropenem (MEPM). MEPM was administered to 11 patients with respiratory tract infection, including 8 cases of pneumonia, 1 of bronchiectasis with acute exacerbation, 1 of thoracic empyema and 1 of pulmonary tuberculosis with secondary infection. The drugs were given intravenously for 13-5 days at a dose of 0.5 g, twice a day.Clinical efficacy was excellent in 2 cases, good in 5, fair in 2, poor in 1, and unknown in 1.No adverse reactions were observed in clinical findings, but laboratory findings revealed slight elevation of s-GPT in 3 cases, and of platelets, eosinophils and s-amylase in 1 case each. 呼吸器感染症, 11例にmeropenem (MEPM) を投与し, その臨床的効果, 細菌学的効果, 副作用について検討した。投与方法は, MEPM, 1回0.5g, 1日2回の点滴静注で行い, 投与期間は13~15日であった。対象症例は, 細菌性肺炎8例, 気管支拡張症の急性増悪1例, 膿胸1例, 肺結核症 (1III1) の二次感染1例であり, その臨床効果は著効2例, 有効5例, やや有効2例, 無効1例, 判定不能1例と有効率 (著効および有効) は70%であった。対象症例よりの原因菌はStreptococcus pneumoniae3例, Haemophitus influenzae 2例, Klebsiella pneumoniae2例, Pseudomonas anginosa1例など計10症例で検出され, 本剤投与により菌消失4例, 1例で菌減少, 3例で菌交代, 判定不能2例であった。副作用は全例で認められなかったが, 臨床検査値異常として, GPTの軽度上昇3例, 血小板数増多1例, 好酸球増多1例, 血清アミラーゼ上昇1例が認められた。以上より, 種々の呼吸器感染症に対しての本剤の有効性が示唆された。
Author Toyoshima, Hideo
Ishii, Hisao
Aritomi, Takamichi
Ikeda, Akihito
Nakanishi, Masayuki
Takayama, Masanori
Watanabe, Kentaro
Yoshida, Minoru
Author_FL 吉田 稔
豊島 秀夫
池田 昭仁
高山 昌紀
渡辺 憲太朗
有冨 貴道
中西 真之
石井 久雄
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References 1) Tanio T, Nouda H, Tada E, Kohzuki T, Kato M, Fukasawa M, Okuda T, Kamidono S: SM-7338 a new carbapenem antibiotic: Renal dehydropeptidase-I stability and pharmacokinetics in animals. 27th ICAAC, New York. Abstract no.758, 1987
2) Sumita Y, Inoue M, Mitsuhashi S: In vitro antibacterial activity and β-lactamase stability of the new carbapenem SM-7338. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 8: 908-916, 1989
References_xml – reference: 1) Tanio T, Nouda H, Tada E, Kohzuki T, Kato M, Fukasawa M, Okuda T, Kamidono S: SM-7338 a new carbapenem antibiotic: Renal dehydropeptidase-I stability and pharmacokinetics in animals. 27th ICAAC, New York. Abstract no.758, 1987
– reference: 2) Sumita Y, Inoue M, Mitsuhashi S: In vitro antibacterial activity and β-lactamase stability of the new carbapenem SM-7338. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 8: 908-916, 1989
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呼吸器感染症
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