大腸癌進展におけるinterleukin-6の検討 悪性度指標としての意義

目的: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) の血中レベルと大腸癌のリンパ節転移・肝転移との関連性および予後に及ぼす影響を検討し, IL-6の悪性度指標としての意義を明らかにする. 方法: 大腸癌65例を対象とし, 健常者20例を対照とした. IL-6の術前血清値 (pg/ml) について1) Dukes分類, 2) リンパ節転移 (n), 3) 肝転移 (H'), 4) IL-6関連サイトカイン, 5) 転移関連接着因子との関連性を検討した. 6) 非リンパ節転移・非肝転移群25 例のIL-6値 (平均値+2SD) より仮のカットオフ値 (5.81) を設定し, 2群間の累積生...

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Published in日本消化器外科学会雑誌 Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 656 - 662
Main Authors 瀧本, 雅文, 山崎, 達之, 小柳, 泰久, 葦沢, 龍人, 丸山, 祥司, 青木, 達哉, 青木, 利明, 寿美, 哲生, 高木, 眞人, 冨岡, 英則
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 一般社団法人 日本消化器外科学会 2004
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0386-9768
1348-9372
DOI10.5833/jjgs.37.656

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Abstract 目的: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) の血中レベルと大腸癌のリンパ節転移・肝転移との関連性および予後に及ぼす影響を検討し, IL-6の悪性度指標としての意義を明らかにする. 方法: 大腸癌65例を対象とし, 健常者20例を対照とした. IL-6の術前血清値 (pg/ml) について1) Dukes分類, 2) リンパ節転移 (n), 3) 肝転移 (H'), 4) IL-6関連サイトカイン, 5) 転移関連接着因子との関連性を検討した. 6) 非リンパ節転移・非肝転移群25 例のIL-6値 (平均値+2SD) より仮のカットオフ値 (5.81) を設定し, 2群間の累積生存率を全症例およびステージ別(III, IV) に比較した. 7) 腫瘍組織におけるIL-6の発現性を検索した. 結果: 1) Dukes C群, D群のIL-6平均値 (7.12, 18.57)は, 対照群 (1.05) と比較して有意に高値であった. 2) IL-6値とリンパ節転移度および肝転移の有無の間に有意な相関を認め, n2, 3 (+) 群の平均値 (10.20, 14.23) は, n (-) 群 (3.27) と比較して有意に高値であった. また, H'(+) 群の平均値 (18.57) はH0'群 (4.93) と比較して有意に高値であった. 3) IL-6値とHGF, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectinとの間に有意な相関を認めた. 4) IL-6値5.81以上を陽性とした場合, 全症例およびステージ別比較においてIL-6 高値群の累積生存率は低値群に比べ有意に不良であった. 5) IL-6 25pg/ml以上の全症例の腫瘍細胞質にIL-6の陽性所見を認めた. 結論: IL-6は大腸癌のリンパ節転移・肝転移成立に促進的に関与することが示唆され, その血清値は予後をよく反映し悪性度指標になりえる.
AbstractList 目的: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) の血中レベルと大腸癌のリンパ節転移・肝転移との関連性および予後に及ぼす影響を検討し, IL-6の悪性度指標としての意義を明らかにする. 方法: 大腸癌65例を対象とし, 健常者20例を対照とした. IL-6の術前血清値 (pg/ml) について1) Dukes分類, 2) リンパ節転移 (n), 3) 肝転移 (H'), 4) IL-6関連サイトカイン, 5) 転移関連接着因子との関連性を検討した. 6) 非リンパ節転移・非肝転移群25 例のIL-6値 (平均値+2SD) より仮のカットオフ値 (5.81) を設定し, 2群間の累積生存率を全症例およびステージ別(III, IV) に比較した. 7) 腫瘍組織におけるIL-6の発現性を検索した. 結果: 1) Dukes C群, D群のIL-6平均値 (7.12, 18.57)は, 対照群 (1.05) と比較して有意に高値であった. 2) IL-6値とリンパ節転移度および肝転移の有無の間に有意な相関を認め, n2, 3 (+) 群の平均値 (10.20, 14.23) は, n (-) 群 (3.27) と比較して有意に高値であった. また, H'(+) 群の平均値 (18.57) はH0'群 (4.93) と比較して有意に高値であった. 3) IL-6値とHGF, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectinとの間に有意な相関を認めた. 4) IL-6値5.81以上を陽性とした場合, 全症例およびステージ別比較においてIL-6 高値群の累積生存率は低値群に比べ有意に不良であった. 5) IL-6 25pg/ml以上の全症例の腫瘍細胞質にIL-6の陽性所見を認めた. 結論: IL-6は大腸癌のリンパ節転移・肝転移成立に促進的に関与することが示唆され, その血清値は予後をよく反映し悪性度指標になりえる.
Author 葦沢, 龍人
瀧本, 雅文
高木, 眞人
小柳, 泰久
青木, 利明
山崎, 達之
寿美, 哲生
青木, 達哉
丸山, 祥司
冨岡, 英則
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  fullname: 青木, 達哉
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  fullname: 高木, 眞人
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  fullname: 冨岡, 英則
  organization: 東京医科大学八王子医療センター消化器外科
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References 10) Kitamura N, Miyazawa K, Uehara Y et al: Gene expression and regulation of HGF-SF. EXS 65: 49-65, 1993
11) Liu Y, Tolbert EM, Sun AM et al: Primary struc-ture of rat HGF receptor and induced expression in glomerular mesangial cells. Am J Physiol 27: F679-688, 1996
31) 江上寛, 荒川博文, 小川道雄ほか: 手術侵襲とサイトカイン. 外科治療65: 149-155, 1991
23) Zhang G-J, Adachi I: Serum levels of soluble in-tercellular adhesion molecule-1 and E-selectin in metastatic breast carcinoma: correlations with clinicopathological features and prognosis. Int J Oncol 14: 71-77, 1999
33) Hirai T, Yamashita Y, Mukaida H et al: Poor prognosis in esophageal cancer patients with postoperative complications. Jpn J Surg 28: 576-579, 1998
7) Nishimura K, Kitamura M, Takada S et al: Regu-lation of invasive potential of human prostate can-cer cell lines by hepatocyte growth factor. Int J Urol 5: 276-281, 1998
2) 江上寛, 蒲原英伸, 小川道雄ほか: 大腸癌: 浸潤・転移の基礎と臨床6. 大腸癌の浸潤, 転移とサイトカイン. 日外会誌 99: 425-429, 1998
15) Ueda T, Shimada E, Urakawa T: Serum levels of cytokines in patients with colorectal cancer: Pos-sible involvement of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in hematogenous metastasis. J Gastroenterol 29: 423-429, 1994
27) Belluco C, Nitti D, Frantz M et al: Interleukin-6 blood level is associated with circulating carci-noembryonic antigen and prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 7: 133-138, 2000
19) Haegeman G, Content J, Volckaert G et al: Struc-tural analysis of the sequence coding for an in-ducible 26-kDa protein in human fibroblasts. Eur J Biochem 159: 625-632, 1986
20) Hibi M, Murakami M, Saito M et al: Molecular cloning and expression of an IL-6 signal trans-ducer, gp130. Cell 63: 1149-1157, 1990
9) 葦沢龍人, 青木達哉, 寿美哲生ほか: 大腸癌進展におけるhepatocyte growth factor (HGF)の検討-Dukes 分類におけるHGF の臨床的意義-. 日消外会誌 35: 480-486, 2002
3) Jiang WG, Lloyds D, Puntis MCA et al: Regula-tion of spreading and growth of colon cancer cells by hepatocyte growth factor. Clin Exp Metastasis 11: 235-242, 1993
18) Zilberstein A, Ruggieri R, Korn JH et al: Struc-ture and expression of cDNA and genes for hu-man interferon-beta-2, a distinct species inducible by growth-stimulatory cytokines. EMBO J 5: 2529-2537, 1986
28) Gauldie J, Richards C, Harnish D et al: Interferonβ2/B-cell stimulatory factor type 2 shares iden-tity with monocyte-derived hepatocyte-stimulating factor and regulates the major acute phase protein response in liver cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 7251-7255, 1987
14) Akira S, Taga T, Kishimoto T: Interleukin-6 in biology and medicine. Adv Immunol 54: 1-78, 1993
25) Fong Y, Tracey KJ, Moldawer LL et al: Antibod-ies to cachectin/tumor necrosis factor reduce in-terleukin 1β and interleukin 6 appearance during lethal bacteremia. J Exp Med 170: 1627-1633, 1989
1) Tahara E: Growth factors and oncogenes in hu-man gastrointestinal carcinomas. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 116: 121-131, 1990
13) Hirano T, Kishimoto T: Interleukin-6. Edited by Sporn MB. Handbook of experimental pharmacol-ogy. vol 95. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990, p633-665
12) Hirano T, Yasukawa K, Harada H et al: Comple-mentary DNA for a novel human interleukin (BSF-2) that induces B lymphocytes to produce immunoglobulin. Nature 324: 73-76, 1986
22) Tamm I, Cardinale I, Sehgal PB: Interleukin-6 and 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate act synergistically in inducing cell-cell separation and migration of human breast carcinoma cells. Cy-tokine 3: 212-223, 1991
29) Nijesten MWN, de Groot ER, ten Duis HJ et al: Serum levels of interleukin-6 and acute phase re-sponses. Lancet 2: 921, 1987
17) 大腸癌研究会編: 大腸癌取扱い規約. 第6版. 金原出版, 東京, 1998
24) Shalaby MR, Waage A, Aarden L et al: Endoxin, tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin 1 induce interleukin 6 production in vivo. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 53: 488-498, 1989
5) Rubin JS, Chan A M-L, Bottaro DP et al: Abroad-spectrum human lung fibroblast-derived mitogen is a variant of hepatocyte growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 415-419, 1991
26) Gangopadhyay A, Lazure DA, Thomas P: Adhe-sion of colorectal carcinoma cells to the endothe-lium is mediated by cytokines from CEA stimu-lated Kupffer cells. Clin Exp Metastasis 16: 703-712, 1998 36 (662
8) Ueoka Y, Kato K, Kuriaki Y et al: Hepatocyte growth factor modulates motility and invasiven-ess of ovarian carcinomas via Ras-mediated pathway. Br J Cancer 82: 891-899, 2000
16) Takeda K, Fujii N, Nitta Y et al: Murine tumor cells metastasizing selectively in the liver: abil-ity to produce hepatocyte-activating cytokines interleukin-1 and/or -6. Jpn J Cancer Res 82: 1299-1308, 1991
6) Jin L, Fuchs A, Schnitt SJ et al: Expression of scatter factor and c-met receptor in benign and malignant breast tissue. Cancer 79: 749-760, 1997
30) Nishimoto N, Yoshizaki K, Tagoh H et al: Eleva-tion of serum interleukin 6 prior to acute phase proteins on the inflammation by surgical opera-tion. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 50: 399-401, 1989
21) Fidler IJ: Selective of successive tumor lines for metastasis. Nat N Biol 242: 148-149, 1973
32) 浜田惇一, 武市紀年, 細川真澄男: 癌細胞の惡性化と正常細胞との相互作用. Mebio 9: 45-49, 1992
4) Matsumoto K, Date K, Shimura H et al: Acquisi-tion of invasive phenotype in gallbladder in can-cer cells via mutual interaction of stromal fibro-blasts and cancer cells as mediated by hepatocyte growth factor. Jpn J Cancer Res 87: 702-710, 1996
References_xml – reference: 14) Akira S, Taga T, Kishimoto T: Interleukin-6 in biology and medicine. Adv Immunol 54: 1-78, 1993
– reference: 30) Nishimoto N, Yoshizaki K, Tagoh H et al: Eleva-tion of serum interleukin 6 prior to acute phase proteins on the inflammation by surgical opera-tion. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 50: 399-401, 1989
– reference: 13) Hirano T, Kishimoto T: Interleukin-6. Edited by Sporn MB. Handbook of experimental pharmacol-ogy. vol 95. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990, p633-665
– reference: 17) 大腸癌研究会編: 大腸癌取扱い規約. 第6版. 金原出版, 東京, 1998
– reference: 28) Gauldie J, Richards C, Harnish D et al: Interferonβ2/B-cell stimulatory factor type 2 shares iden-tity with monocyte-derived hepatocyte-stimulating factor and regulates the major acute phase protein response in liver cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 7251-7255, 1987
– reference: 22) Tamm I, Cardinale I, Sehgal PB: Interleukin-6 and 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate act synergistically in inducing cell-cell separation and migration of human breast carcinoma cells. Cy-tokine 3: 212-223, 1991
– reference: 20) Hibi M, Murakami M, Saito M et al: Molecular cloning and expression of an IL-6 signal trans-ducer, gp130. Cell 63: 1149-1157, 1990
– reference: 23) Zhang G-J, Adachi I: Serum levels of soluble in-tercellular adhesion molecule-1 and E-selectin in metastatic breast carcinoma: correlations with clinicopathological features and prognosis. Int J Oncol 14: 71-77, 1999
– reference: 11) Liu Y, Tolbert EM, Sun AM et al: Primary struc-ture of rat HGF receptor and induced expression in glomerular mesangial cells. Am J Physiol 27: F679-688, 1996
– reference: 2) 江上寛, 蒲原英伸, 小川道雄ほか: 大腸癌: 浸潤・転移の基礎と臨床6. 大腸癌の浸潤, 転移とサイトカイン. 日外会誌 99: 425-429, 1998
– reference: 7) Nishimura K, Kitamura M, Takada S et al: Regu-lation of invasive potential of human prostate can-cer cell lines by hepatocyte growth factor. Int J Urol 5: 276-281, 1998
– reference: 24) Shalaby MR, Waage A, Aarden L et al: Endoxin, tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin 1 induce interleukin 6 production in vivo. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 53: 488-498, 1989
– reference: 9) 葦沢龍人, 青木達哉, 寿美哲生ほか: 大腸癌進展におけるhepatocyte growth factor (HGF)の検討-Dukes 分類におけるHGF の臨床的意義-. 日消外会誌 35: 480-486, 2002
– reference: 21) Fidler IJ: Selective of successive tumor lines for metastasis. Nat N Biol 242: 148-149, 1973
– reference: 31) 江上寛, 荒川博文, 小川道雄ほか: 手術侵襲とサイトカイン. 外科治療65: 149-155, 1991
– reference: 12) Hirano T, Yasukawa K, Harada H et al: Comple-mentary DNA for a novel human interleukin (BSF-2) that induces B lymphocytes to produce immunoglobulin. Nature 324: 73-76, 1986
– reference: 16) Takeda K, Fujii N, Nitta Y et al: Murine tumor cells metastasizing selectively in the liver: abil-ity to produce hepatocyte-activating cytokines interleukin-1 and/or -6. Jpn J Cancer Res 82: 1299-1308, 1991
– reference: 25) Fong Y, Tracey KJ, Moldawer LL et al: Antibod-ies to cachectin/tumor necrosis factor reduce in-terleukin 1β and interleukin 6 appearance during lethal bacteremia. J Exp Med 170: 1627-1633, 1989
– reference: 18) Zilberstein A, Ruggieri R, Korn JH et al: Struc-ture and expression of cDNA and genes for hu-man interferon-beta-2, a distinct species inducible by growth-stimulatory cytokines. EMBO J 5: 2529-2537, 1986
– reference: 33) Hirai T, Yamashita Y, Mukaida H et al: Poor prognosis in esophageal cancer patients with postoperative complications. Jpn J Surg 28: 576-579, 1998
– reference: 5) Rubin JS, Chan A M-L, Bottaro DP et al: Abroad-spectrum human lung fibroblast-derived mitogen is a variant of hepatocyte growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 415-419, 1991
– reference: 15) Ueda T, Shimada E, Urakawa T: Serum levels of cytokines in patients with colorectal cancer: Pos-sible involvement of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in hematogenous metastasis. J Gastroenterol 29: 423-429, 1994
– reference: 19) Haegeman G, Content J, Volckaert G et al: Struc-tural analysis of the sequence coding for an in-ducible 26-kDa protein in human fibroblasts. Eur J Biochem 159: 625-632, 1986
– reference: 32) 浜田惇一, 武市紀年, 細川真澄男: 癌細胞の惡性化と正常細胞との相互作用. Mebio 9: 45-49, 1992
– reference: 29) Nijesten MWN, de Groot ER, ten Duis HJ et al: Serum levels of interleukin-6 and acute phase re-sponses. Lancet 2: 921, 1987
– reference: 27) Belluco C, Nitti D, Frantz M et al: Interleukin-6 blood level is associated with circulating carci-noembryonic antigen and prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 7: 133-138, 2000
– reference: 6) Jin L, Fuchs A, Schnitt SJ et al: Expression of scatter factor and c-met receptor in benign and malignant breast tissue. Cancer 79: 749-760, 1997
– reference: 1) Tahara E: Growth factors and oncogenes in hu-man gastrointestinal carcinomas. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 116: 121-131, 1990
– reference: 3) Jiang WG, Lloyds D, Puntis MCA et al: Regula-tion of spreading and growth of colon cancer cells by hepatocyte growth factor. Clin Exp Metastasis 11: 235-242, 1993
– reference: 4) Matsumoto K, Date K, Shimura H et al: Acquisi-tion of invasive phenotype in gallbladder in can-cer cells via mutual interaction of stromal fibro-blasts and cancer cells as mediated by hepatocyte growth factor. Jpn J Cancer Res 87: 702-710, 1996
– reference: 8) Ueoka Y, Kato K, Kuriaki Y et al: Hepatocyte growth factor modulates motility and invasiven-ess of ovarian carcinomas via Ras-mediated pathway. Br J Cancer 82: 891-899, 2000
– reference: 26) Gangopadhyay A, Lazure DA, Thomas P: Adhe-sion of colorectal carcinoma cells to the endothe-lium is mediated by cytokines from CEA stimu-lated Kupffer cells. Clin Exp Metastasis 16: 703-712, 1998 36 (662)
– reference: 10) Kitamura N, Miyazawa K, Uehara Y et al: Gene expression and regulation of HGF-SF. EXS 65: 49-65, 1993
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Snippet 目的: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) の血中レベルと大腸癌のリンパ節転移・肝転移との関連性および予後に及ぼす影響を検討し, IL-6の悪性度指標としての意義を明らかにする. 方...
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