A Review of the Prevention of Joint Destruction by the Biologics

Objectives: To review the prevention of joint destruction by the biologic agent, Inflixmab .To review the prevention of joint destruction at the knee joint, which is a large weiht-bearing joint, and in both hands, which represent a small affected joint. Methods: We evaluated 33 X ray images of both...

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Published inJapanese Journal of Joint Diseases Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 25 - 30
Main Author SAKURAI, Takeo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published Japanese Society for Joint Diseases 30.04.2008
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1883-2873
1884-9067
DOI10.11551/jsjd2008.27.25

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Abstract Objectives: To review the prevention of joint destruction by the biologic agent, Inflixmab .To review the prevention of joint destruction at the knee joint, which is a large weiht-bearing joint, and in both hands, which represent a small affected joint. Methods: We evaluated 33 X ray images of both hands of tamed over more than 2 years according to the modified Sharps score Genant: Moreover, we evaluated A-P X ray image 31 knee joints from 19 subjects according to the Larsen grade. Results: In the evaluation by the modified Sharp score, the bone erosion scores improved from 0 to -0.21 and improvement was sustained 1 year up to 2 years later. The total score improved from 0 to -0.210.17 and improvement was sustained for 1 year up to 2 years. The joint narrowing score was aggravated from 0 to + 0.04 and improvement was sustained for 1 year up to 2 years later. In the evaluation by the Larsen grade, only 2 knees became aggravated. There were some cases in which the bone erosion improved. Conclusion: The prevention of joint destruction by the biologics (Infliximab) was evident in the knee joint, which is a large whight-bearing joint.
AbstractList Objectives: To review the prevention of joint destruction by the biologic agent, Inflixmab .To review the prevention of joint destruction at the knee joint, which is a large weiht-bearing joint, and in both hands, which represent a small affected joint. Methods: We evaluated 33 X ray images of both hands of tamed over more than 2 years according to the modified Sharps score Genant: Moreover, we evaluated A-P X ray image 31 knee joints from 19 subjects according to the Larsen grade. Results: In the evaluation by the modified Sharp score, the bone erosion scores improved from 0 to -0.21 and improvement was sustained 1 year up to 2 years later. The total score improved from 0 to -0.210.17 and improvement was sustained for 1 year up to 2 years. The joint narrowing score was aggravated from 0 to + 0.04 and improvement was sustained for 1 year up to 2 years later. In the evaluation by the Larsen grade, only 2 knees became aggravated. There were some cases in which the bone erosion improved. Conclusion: The prevention of joint destruction by the biologics (Infliximab) was evident in the knee joint, which is a large whight-bearing joint.
Author SAKURAI, Takeo
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References 3) Lipsky, P. E., van der Heijde, M. F. M., et al.: Infliximab and methotrexate in the Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl. J. Med., 30: 1594-1602, 2000.
4) Quinn, M. A., Conaghan, P. G., O'Counor, P. J., et al.: Very earl treatment with Infliximab in addition to methotrexate in early, poor-prognosis rheumatoid arthritis reduces magnetic resonance imaging evidence of synovitis and damage, with sustained benefit after inf liximab withdrawal: results from a twelve -month ran-domized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum., 52: 27-35, 2005.
6) van der Heijde, D.: Plain X-rays in rheumatoid arthritis: overview of scoring methods, their reliability and Applicability. Baillieres Clin. Rheum., 10: 435-453, 1996.
2) Larsen, A., Thoen, J.: Hand radiography of 200 patients with rheumatoid arthritis repeated after an interval of one year. Scand J. Rheum., 16: 395-401, 1987.
5) Sharp, J. T., Wolfe, F., Mitchell, D. M., et al.: The progression of erosion and joint space narrowing scores in rheumatoid arthritis during the first twenty-five of disease. Arthritis Rheum., 34: 660-668, 1991.
1) Goekoop-Ruiterman, Y. P., de Vries-Bouwstra, J. K., Allaart, C. F., et al.: Clinical and radiographic outcomes of four different treatment strategies in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. (the Best study) : a raundomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum., 52: 3381-3390, 2005.
References_xml – reference: 1) Goekoop-Ruiterman, Y. P., de Vries-Bouwstra, J. K., Allaart, C. F., et al.: Clinical and radiographic outcomes of four different treatment strategies in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. (the Best study) : a raundomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum., 52: 3381-3390, 2005.
– reference: 3) Lipsky, P. E., van der Heijde, M. F. M., et al.: Infliximab and methotrexate in the Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl. J. Med., 30: 1594-1602, 2000.
– reference: 5) Sharp, J. T., Wolfe, F., Mitchell, D. M., et al.: The progression of erosion and joint space narrowing scores in rheumatoid arthritis during the first twenty-five of disease. Arthritis Rheum., 34: 660-668, 1991.
– reference: 4) Quinn, M. A., Conaghan, P. G., O'Counor, P. J., et al.: Very earl treatment with Infliximab in addition to methotrexate in early, poor-prognosis rheumatoid arthritis reduces magnetic resonance imaging evidence of synovitis and damage, with sustained benefit after inf liximab withdrawal: results from a twelve -month ran-domized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum., 52: 27-35, 2005.
– reference: 2) Larsen, A., Thoen, J.: Hand radiography of 200 patients with rheumatoid arthritis repeated after an interval of one year. Scand J. Rheum., 16: 395-401, 1987.
– reference: 6) van der Heijde, D.: Plain X-rays in rheumatoid arthritis: overview of scoring methods, their reliability and Applicability. Baillieres Clin. Rheum., 10: 435-453, 1996.
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SubjectTerms biologics
prevention of joint destruction
rheumatoid arthritis
Title A Review of the Prevention of Joint Destruction by the Biologics
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