食餌脂肪の分子種と体脂肪蓄積に関する研究 平成15年度日本栄養・食糧学会奨励賞受賞
食事による体脂肪蓄積の制御は, 生活習慣病予防の観点から非常に重要である。動物油脂は, 植物油と比べて体脂肪として蓄積しやすい。ラットを用いて, 飽和脂肪酸がその原因物質であることを証明した。さらに, 飽和脂肪酸摂取による体脂肪蓄積増大は, 交感神経活性低下による食事誘発性体熱産生の減少, 甲状腺ホルモンを介したNa+, K+-ATPase活性低下および脂肪組織リポタンパク質リパーゼ活性上昇など, 複数のメカニズムが関与しうることを示した。健常人を対象とした試験で, 中鎖トリアシルグリセロールは, 長鎖トリアシルグリセロールと比べて, 体脂肪として蓄積されにくいことを実証した。中鎖トリアシルグ...
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| Published in | 日本栄養・食糧学会誌 Vol. 57; no. 1; pp. 51 - 58 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
公益社団法人 日本栄養・食糧学会
10.02.2004
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0287-3516 1883-2849 |
| DOI | 10.4327/jsnfs.57.51 |
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| Abstract | 食事による体脂肪蓄積の制御は, 生活習慣病予防の観点から非常に重要である。動物油脂は, 植物油と比べて体脂肪として蓄積しやすい。ラットを用いて, 飽和脂肪酸がその原因物質であることを証明した。さらに, 飽和脂肪酸摂取による体脂肪蓄積増大は, 交感神経活性低下による食事誘発性体熱産生の減少, 甲状腺ホルモンを介したNa+, K+-ATPase活性低下および脂肪組織リポタンパク質リパーゼ活性上昇など, 複数のメカニズムが関与しうることを示した。健常人を対象とした試験で, 中鎖トリアシルグリセロールは, 長鎖トリアシルグリセロールと比べて, 体脂肪として蓄積されにくいことを実証した。中鎖トリアシルグリセロールを長鎖トリアシルグリセロールとエステル交換することにより, 加熱調理適性は大きく改善されることを見出した。本エステル交換油は, エネルギー化されやすく, 体脂肪として蓄積されにくいことを示した。これらの結果は, 肥満予防の食事管理においては, 脂肪の摂取量だけでなく, 脂肪の質にも配慮すべきであることを示唆している。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 食事による体脂肪蓄積の制御は, 生活習慣病予防の観点から非常に重要である。動物油脂は, 植物油と比べて体脂肪として蓄積しやすい。ラットを用いて, 飽和脂肪酸がその原因物質であることを証明した。さらに, 飽和脂肪酸摂取による体脂肪蓄積増大は, 交感神経活性低下による食事誘発性体熱産生の減少, 甲状腺ホルモンを介したNa+, K+-ATPase活性低下および脂肪組織リポタンパク質リパーゼ活性上昇など, 複数のメカニズムが関与しうることを示した。健常人を対象とした試験で, 中鎖トリアシルグリセロールは, 長鎖トリアシルグリセロールと比べて, 体脂肪として蓄積されにくいことを実証した。中鎖トリアシルグリセロールを長鎖トリアシルグリセロールとエステル交換することにより, 加熱調理適性は大きく改善されることを見出した。本エステル交換油は, エネルギー化されやすく, 体脂肪として蓄積されにくいことを示した。これらの結果は, 肥満予防の食事管理においては, 脂肪の摂取量だけでなく, 脂肪の質にも配慮すべきであることを示唆している。 |
| Author | 竹内, 弘幸 |
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| References | 12) Desautels M, Dulos RA (1991) Effects of neonatal sympathectomy on brown fat development and susceptibility to high fat diet induced obesity in mice. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 69: 1868-74. 11) Matuo T, Takeuchi H, Suzuki H, Suzuki M (2002) Body fat accumulation is greater in rats fed a beef tallow diet than in rats fed a safflower oil or soybean oil diet. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 11: 302-8. 24) Negishi S, Itakura M, Arimoto S, Nagasawa T, Tsuchiya K (2003) Measurement of forming of frying oil and effect of the composition of TG on foaming. J Am Oil Chem Soc 80: 471-4. 17) Lavau MM, Hashim SA (1978) Effect of medium chain triglyceride on lipogenesis and body fat in the rat. J Nutr 108: 613-20. 27) Takeuchi H, Kasai M, Taguchi N, Tsuji H, Suzuki M (2002) Effect of triacylglycerols containing medium- and long-chain fatty acids on serum triacylglycerol levels and body fat in college athletes. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 48: 109-14. 5) Takeuchi H, Matsuo T, Tokuyama K, Shimomura Y, Suzuki M (1995) Diet-induced thermogenesis is lower in rats fed a lard diet than in those fed a high oleic acid safflower oil diet, a safflower oil diet or a linseed oil diet. J Nutr 125: 920-5. 6) Himms-Hagen J (1984) Thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue as an energy buffer. N Engl J Med 311: 1549-58. 8) Rothwell NJ, Stock MJ (1979) A role for brown adipose tissue in diet-induced thermogenesis. Nature 281: 31-5. 16) Papamandjaris AA, MacDougall DE, Jones PJH (1998) Medium chain fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure: Obesity treatment implications. Life Sci 62: 1203-15. 28) Matsuo T, Matsuo M, Kasai M, Takeuchi H (2001) Effect of a liquid diet supplement containing structured medium- and long-chain triacylglycerols on body fat accumulation in healthy young subjects. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 10: 46-50. 30) Matsuo T, Matsuo M, Taguchi N, Takeuchi H (2001) Thermic effect of structured medium- and long-chain triacylglycerols is greater than that of long-chain triacylglycerols in healthy women. Metabolism 50: 125-30. 20) Noguchi O, Takeuchi H, Kubota F, Tsuji H, Aoyama T (2002) Larger diet-induced thermogenesis and less body fat accumulation in rats fed medium-chain triacylglycerols than in those fed long-chain triacylglycerols. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 48: 524-9. 23) Negishi S, Shirasawa S, Arai Y, Suzuki J, Mukataka S (2003) Activation of powdered lipase by cluster water and the use of lipase powders for commercial esterification of food oils. Enzyme Microb Tech 32: 66-70. 26) Kasai M, Nosaka N, Maki H, Negishi S, Aoyama T, Nakamura M, Suzuki Y, Tsuji H, Uto H, Okazaki M, Kondo K (2003) Effect of dietary medium- and long-chain triacylglycerols (MLCT) on accumulation of body fat in healthy humans. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 12: 151-60. 18) Baba N, Bracco EF, Hashim SA (1987) Role of brown adipose tissue in thermogenesis induced by overfeeding a diet containing medium chain triglyceride. Lipids 22: 442-4. 9) Landsberg L, Saville ME, Young JB (1984) Sympathoadrenal system and regulation of thermogenesis. Am J Physiol 247: E181-9. 1) Leyton J, Drury PJ, Crawford MA (1987) Differential oxidation of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in vivo in the rat. Br J Nutr 57: 383-93. 19) Tsuji H, Kasai M, Takeuchi H, Nakamura M, Okazaki M, Kondo K (2001) Dietary mediumchain triacylglycerols suppress accumulation of body fat in a double-blind, controlled trial in healthy men and women. J Nutr 131: 2853-9. 29) 野坂直久, 安部達一郎, 板倉めぐみ, 槙英昭, 鈴木佳恵, 笠井通雄, 辻宏明, 青山敏明, 岡崎光子, 近藤和雄 (2002) MLCT (中鎖脂肪酸・長鎖脂肪酸トリアシルグリセロール) の体脂肪, 血清脂質, 肝機能, 腎機能に及ぼす影響. 静脈経腸栄養17, 99-105. 3) Mercer SW, Trayhurn P (1987) Effect of high fat diets on energy balance and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue of lean and genetically obese ob/ob mice. J Nutr 117: 2147-53. 15) Takeuchi H, Matsuo T, Tokuyama K, Suzuki M (1995) Serum triiodothyronine concentration and Na+, K+-ATPase activity in liver and skeletal muscle are influenced by dietary fat type in rats. J Nutr 125: 2364-9. 25) Takeuchi H, Kubota F, Itakura M, Taguchi N (2001) Effect of triacylglycerols containing medium- and long-chain fatty acids on body fat accumulation in rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 47: 267-9. 13) Matsuo T, Shimomura Y, Saitoh S, Tokuyama K, Takeuchi H, Suzuki M (1995) Sympathetic activity is lower in rats fed a beef tallow diet than in rats fed a safflower oil diet. Metabolism 44: 934-9. 2) Romieu I, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Sampson L, Rosner B, Hennekens CH, Speizer FE (1988) Energy intake and other determinants of relative weight. Am J Clin Nutr 47: 406-12. 22) Nosaka N, Kasai M, Nakamura M, Takahashi I, Itakura M, Takeuchi H, Aoyama T, Tsuji H, Okazaki M, Kondo K (2002) Effects of dietary medium-chain triglycerols on serum lipoproteins and biochemical parameters in healthy men. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 66: 1713-8. 14) Lin MH, Vander Tuig JG, Romsos DR, Akera T, Leveille GA (1979) Na+, K+-ATPase enzyme units in lean and obese (ob/ob) thyroxine-injected mice. Am J Physiol 237: E265-72. 10) Takeuchi H, Matsuo T, Tokuyama K., Suzuki M (1996) Effect of dietary fat type on β-oxidation of brown adipose tissue and Na+ channel density of brain nerve membrane in rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 42: 161-6. 21) Seaton TB, Welle SL, Warenko MK, Campbell RG (1986) Thermic effect of medium-chain and long-chain triglycerides in man. Am J Clin Nutr 44: 630-4. 7) Bray GA (1983) The energetics of obesity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 15: 32-40. 4) Shimomura Y, Tamura T, Suzuki M (1990) Less body fat accumulation in rats fed a safflower oil diet than in rats fed a beef tallow diet. J Nutr 120: 1291-6. |
| References_xml | – reference: 21) Seaton TB, Welle SL, Warenko MK, Campbell RG (1986) Thermic effect of medium-chain and long-chain triglycerides in man. Am J Clin Nutr 44: 630-4. – reference: 7) Bray GA (1983) The energetics of obesity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 15: 32-40. – reference: 23) Negishi S, Shirasawa S, Arai Y, Suzuki J, Mukataka S (2003) Activation of powdered lipase by cluster water and the use of lipase powders for commercial esterification of food oils. Enzyme Microb Tech 32: 66-70. – reference: 4) Shimomura Y, Tamura T, Suzuki M (1990) Less body fat accumulation in rats fed a safflower oil diet than in rats fed a beef tallow diet. J Nutr 120: 1291-6. – reference: 10) Takeuchi H, Matsuo T, Tokuyama K., Suzuki M (1996) Effect of dietary fat type on β-oxidation of brown adipose tissue and Na+ channel density of brain nerve membrane in rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 42: 161-6. – reference: 25) Takeuchi H, Kubota F, Itakura M, Taguchi N (2001) Effect of triacylglycerols containing medium- and long-chain fatty acids on body fat accumulation in rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 47: 267-9. – reference: 16) Papamandjaris AA, MacDougall DE, Jones PJH (1998) Medium chain fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure: Obesity treatment implications. Life Sci 62: 1203-15. – reference: 30) Matsuo T, Matsuo M, Taguchi N, Takeuchi H (2001) Thermic effect of structured medium- and long-chain triacylglycerols is greater than that of long-chain triacylglycerols in healthy women. Metabolism 50: 125-30. – reference: 1) Leyton J, Drury PJ, Crawford MA (1987) Differential oxidation of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in vivo in the rat. Br J Nutr 57: 383-93. – reference: 11) Matuo T, Takeuchi H, Suzuki H, Suzuki M (2002) Body fat accumulation is greater in rats fed a beef tallow diet than in rats fed a safflower oil or soybean oil diet. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 11: 302-8. – reference: 22) Nosaka N, Kasai M, Nakamura M, Takahashi I, Itakura M, Takeuchi H, Aoyama T, Tsuji H, Okazaki M, Kondo K (2002) Effects of dietary medium-chain triglycerols on serum lipoproteins and biochemical parameters in healthy men. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 66: 1713-8. – reference: 6) Himms-Hagen J (1984) Thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue as an energy buffer. N Engl J Med 311: 1549-58. – reference: 17) Lavau MM, Hashim SA (1978) Effect of medium chain triglyceride on lipogenesis and body fat in the rat. J Nutr 108: 613-20. – reference: 8) Rothwell NJ, Stock MJ (1979) A role for brown adipose tissue in diet-induced thermogenesis. Nature 281: 31-5. – reference: 13) Matsuo T, Shimomura Y, Saitoh S, Tokuyama K, Takeuchi H, Suzuki M (1995) Sympathetic activity is lower in rats fed a beef tallow diet than in rats fed a safflower oil diet. Metabolism 44: 934-9. – reference: 19) Tsuji H, Kasai M, Takeuchi H, Nakamura M, Okazaki M, Kondo K (2001) Dietary mediumchain triacylglycerols suppress accumulation of body fat in a double-blind, controlled trial in healthy men and women. J Nutr 131: 2853-9. – reference: 15) Takeuchi H, Matsuo T, Tokuyama K, Suzuki M (1995) Serum triiodothyronine concentration and Na+, K+-ATPase activity in liver and skeletal muscle are influenced by dietary fat type in rats. J Nutr 125: 2364-9. – reference: 5) Takeuchi H, Matsuo T, Tokuyama K, Shimomura Y, Suzuki M (1995) Diet-induced thermogenesis is lower in rats fed a lard diet than in those fed a high oleic acid safflower oil diet, a safflower oil diet or a linseed oil diet. J Nutr 125: 920-5. – reference: 27) Takeuchi H, Kasai M, Taguchi N, Tsuji H, Suzuki M (2002) Effect of triacylglycerols containing medium- and long-chain fatty acids on serum triacylglycerol levels and body fat in college athletes. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 48: 109-14. – reference: 3) Mercer SW, Trayhurn P (1987) Effect of high fat diets on energy balance and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue of lean and genetically obese ob/ob mice. J Nutr 117: 2147-53. – reference: 2) Romieu I, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Sampson L, Rosner B, Hennekens CH, Speizer FE (1988) Energy intake and other determinants of relative weight. Am J Clin Nutr 47: 406-12. – reference: 26) Kasai M, Nosaka N, Maki H, Negishi S, Aoyama T, Nakamura M, Suzuki Y, Tsuji H, Uto H, Okazaki M, Kondo K (2003) Effect of dietary medium- and long-chain triacylglycerols (MLCT) on accumulation of body fat in healthy humans. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 12: 151-60. – reference: 24) Negishi S, Itakura M, Arimoto S, Nagasawa T, Tsuchiya K (2003) Measurement of forming of frying oil and effect of the composition of TG on foaming. J Am Oil Chem Soc 80: 471-4. – reference: 18) Baba N, Bracco EF, Hashim SA (1987) Role of brown adipose tissue in thermogenesis induced by overfeeding a diet containing medium chain triglyceride. Lipids 22: 442-4. – reference: 28) Matsuo T, Matsuo M, Kasai M, Takeuchi H (2001) Effect of a liquid diet supplement containing structured medium- and long-chain triacylglycerols on body fat accumulation in healthy young subjects. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 10: 46-50. – reference: 20) Noguchi O, Takeuchi H, Kubota F, Tsuji H, Aoyama T (2002) Larger diet-induced thermogenesis and less body fat accumulation in rats fed medium-chain triacylglycerols than in those fed long-chain triacylglycerols. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 48: 524-9. – reference: 9) Landsberg L, Saville ME, Young JB (1984) Sympathoadrenal system and regulation of thermogenesis. Am J Physiol 247: E181-9. – reference: 12) Desautels M, Dulos RA (1991) Effects of neonatal sympathectomy on brown fat development and susceptibility to high fat diet induced obesity in mice. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 69: 1868-74. – reference: 14) Lin MH, Vander Tuig JG, Romsos DR, Akera T, Leveille GA (1979) Na+, K+-ATPase enzyme units in lean and obese (ob/ob) thyroxine-injected mice. Am J Physiol 237: E265-72. – reference: 29) 野坂直久, 安部達一郎, 板倉めぐみ, 槙英昭, 鈴木佳恵, 笠井通雄, 辻宏明, 青山敏明, 岡崎光子, 近藤和雄 (2002) MLCT (中鎖脂肪酸・長鎖脂肪酸トリアシルグリセロール) の体脂肪, 血清脂質, 肝機能, 腎機能に及ぼす影響. 静脈経腸栄養17, 99-105. |
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| Snippet | 食事による体脂肪蓄積の制御は, 生活習慣病予防の観点から非常に重要である。動物油脂は, 植物油と比べて体脂肪として蓄積しやすい。ラットを用いて, 飽和脂肪酸がその原因... |
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| StartPage | 51 |
| SubjectTerms | 中鎖脂肪酸 体脂肪蓄積 肥満 食事誘発性熱産生 飽和脂肪酸 |
| Subtitle | 平成15年度日本栄養・食糧学会奨励賞受賞 |
| Title | 食餌脂肪の分子種と体脂肪蓄積に関する研究 |
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