SF6 alternative development for high voltage switchgears

• Published in: Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo pp. 379 - 383
• Main Authors: Kieffel, Yannick, Biquez, Francois
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01.08.2015
• Subjects: Dielectric breakdown; electrical switchgear; Fluids; fluoronitrile; g 3; gaseous insulation; Global warming; low global warming potential; SF 6 -free circuit breaker; Sulfur hexafluoride; Switches
• ISBN: 9781479973521; 1479973521
• ISSN: 2334-0975
• DOI: 10.1109/ICACACT.2014.7223577

Alternative solutions to SF 6 have been researched for a long time. Up to now, no significant success has been achieved in solutions for the transmission network. This paper presents the research conducted with fluorinated compounds to qualify a new gas to be used into high voltage equipment as SF 6 alternatives with properties significantly improved with respect to typical SF 6 /N 2 mixtures or others already in use. Potential applications of SF 6 -free gas mixture, called g 3 and based on 3M™ NovecTM 4710 Dielectric Fluid for dielectric insulation and arc switching into high voltage apparatuses are reported with the aim to be low in toxicity and to reduce the global warming potential of the new mixture to typically less than 2% of the SF 6 equivalent with no or minor design modification with respect to typical SF 6 design. Research in progress on arc interrupting capability of this new gas mixture has shown promising results that are not described in this publication.