Real-time measurement of rectus femoris muscle kinematics during drop jump using ultrasound imaging: A preliminary study

• Published in: 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Vol. 2012; pp. 4851 - 4854
• Main Authors: Eranki, A., Cortes, N., Ferencek, Z. G., Kim, J. J., Sikdar, S.
• Format: Conference Proceeding Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States IEEE 01.01.2012
• Subjects: Adult; anterior cruciate ligament injury; drop jump; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Female; Gait - physiology; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods; Kinematics; Knee; Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging; Knee Joint - physiology; Male; muscle motion; Muscle, Skeletal - diagnostic imaging; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology; Muscles; musculoskeletal imaging; osteoarthritis; Pilot Projects; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; signal processing; tissue motion; Transducers; Ultrasonic imaging; Ultrasonic variables measurement; Ultrasonography; Ultrasonography - methods; vector Doppler; Vectors
• ISBN: 1424441196; 9781424441198
• ISSN: 1094-687X; 1557-170X
• DOI: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6347080

We have developed an office based vector tissue Doppler imaging (vTDI) that can be used to quantitatively measure muscle kinematics using ultrasound. The goal of this preliminary study was to investigate if vTDI measures are repeatable and can be used robustly to measure and understand the kinematics of the rectus femoris muscle during a drop jump task. Data were collected from 8 healthy volunteers. Vector TDI along with a high speed camera video was used to better understand the dynamics of the drop jump. Our results indicate that the peak resultant vector velocity of the rectus femoris immediately following landing was repeatable across trials (intraclass correlation coefficient=0.9).The peak velocity had a relatively narrow range in 6 out of 8 subjects (48-62 cm/s), while in the remaining two subjects it exceeded 70 cm/s. The entire drop jump lasted for 1.45 0.27 seconds. The waveform of muscle velocity could be used to identify different phases of the jump. Also, the movement of the ultrasound transducer holder was minimal with peak deflection of 0.91 0.54 degrees over all trials. Vector TDI can be implemented in a clinical setting using an ultrasound system with a research interface to better understand the muscle kinematics in patients with ACL injuries.