An efficient ISAR imaging method based on sliding window STAP

• Published in: Proceedings of the IEEE Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop pp. 1 - 5
• Main Authors: Li, Haodong, Liao, Guisheng, Xu, Jingwei, Zhang, Jun
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01.06.2020
• Subjects: Clutter; Computational complexity; Doppler effect; Imaging; inverse synthetic aperture radar; long coherent processing interval; Radar imaging; Signal processing algorithms; Simulation; sliding window technique; space-time adaptive processing; strong clutter interference
• ISSN: 2151-870X
• DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104286

ISAR imaging for a marine moving target faces a series of challenges in the airborne radar system, especially the strong clutter interference with Doppler frequency spreading. To alleviate such problems, this paper proposes an efficient ISAR imaging method based on sliding window STAP. In the method, the whole CPI is divided into a series of coherent processing sub-intervals (CPSIs). Those CPSIs are generated with sliding window technique and they have identical length. In each CPSI, sub-CPI STAP is adopted to suppress the clutter. After that, the target signal is enhanced in terms of signal-to-clutter-plus-noise ratio (SCNR). Meanwhile, the Doppler frequency linear differences with respect to the azimuth dimension is still maintained, which contributes to the further ISAR imaging by Range-Doppler (RD) algorithm after range migration correction. Comparing with existing full-CPI STAP based method, the proposed method improves ISAR imaging performance while requiring less computational complexity. The simulation experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.