Quad based Sub-Cluster Head Selection for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks

• Published in: International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC ...) pp. 304 - 307
• Main Authors: Kumar, Bhawnesh, Kumar, Ashwani, Negi, Harendra Singh
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 25.11.2022
• Subjects: Cluster head; Energy consumption; K-means; Node deployment; Quad sub-clustering
• ISBN: 9781665454001; 1665454008
• ISSN: 2573-3079
• DOI: 10.1109/PDGC56933.2022.10053283

Cluster heads are the primary consideration used in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) to transfer data from one point to another point. A wireless sensor network's energy usage can be decreased by minimizing the nodes to communicate with final point. Organizing the network into different clusters, each of which elects a node as the head of cluster, is one method for allowing information exchange between sensors. Nodes are frequently clustered into mainly non-overlapping clusters to assist scalability. In this paper, a quad based sub-clustering innovative architecture for an effective clustering in wireless sensor heads is proposed. In a quad based sub-clustering strategy using K-means clustering, each sensor node delivers data to its sub-cluster head before sending data to the base station, as opposed to directly sending data to cluster heads. This strategy is used to reduce node power usage. The framework for a wireless sensor network's energy conservation is the subject of this research article. The framework is designed so that the sub-cluster head will be chosen after the nodes have been grouped together. The energy consumption of quad based sub-clustering is relatively less than single clustering. Through this approach, can increase the energy level of sensor networks.