中国民法典中关于侵权责任的规定和变化

• Published in: 원광법학, 36(2) pp. 213 - 238
• Main Author: 최봉
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 법학연구소 30.06.2020
• Subjects: 법학
• ISSN: 1598-429X; 2508-4526
• DOI: 10.22397/wlri.2020.36.2.213

从《侵权责任法》到《民法典》，总结和继承了长期的司法实践经验和立法经验，反映了社会发展的需要，推动了侵权责任制度的发展。打破传统被债权包含的立法方式而独立成编，进一步突出了权利救济的功能。侵权责任编由一般规定，损害赔偿，责任主体的特殊规定，产品责任，机动车交通事故责任，医疗损害责任，环境污染与生态环境破坏责任，高度危险责任，饲养动物致人损害责任，物件致人损害责任等内容构成，与《侵权责任法》相比，在内容上有一定的变化。其中，既有生态环境破坏责任等民事立法史上崭新规定的增加，也有在制定《侵权责任法》制定当时回避，但根据司法实践经验总结改变的规定，也有删除的规定，一同构成了《民法典·侵权责任编》的完整体系。 From <tort law> to <civil code>, completed and inherited the long-term judicial practice and legislative experience, reflected the demand for social development, and promoted the development of the illegal act system. It became more independent of the legislative method included in the traditional bonds, and showed the function of remedy more clearly. The illegal acts consist of general regulations, compensation for damages, special regulations for the responsible entity, responsibility for manufacturing products, responsibility for automobile traffic accidents, responsibility for medical damage, responsibility for environmental pollution and destruction of the ecological environment, high risk liability, resp