Hierarchical linear models
Data are frequently structured so that observations at one level (e.g., an individual) are nested within units at another level (e.g., classes, schools, school districts). Models for such data are called hierarchical, or multilevel, or mixed models. Besides the obvious cases, hierarchical models are...
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          | Published in | International Encyclopedia of Education pp. 568 - 574 | 
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Book Chapter | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
            Elsevier Ltd
    
        2023
     | 
| Edition | Fourth Edition | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISBN | 0128186291 0128186305 9780128186305 9780128186299  | 
| DOI | 10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.10069-7 | 
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| Summary: | Data are frequently structured so that observations at one level (e.g., an individual) are nested within units at another level (e.g., classes, schools, school districts). Models for such data are called hierarchical, or multilevel, or mixed models. Besides the obvious cases, hierarchical models are used to analyze repeated measures or longitudinal data, viewing each observation as nested within an individual; and meta-analysis, viewing subjects as nested within studies. Multilevel data can be analyzed either using frequentist or Bayesian procedures, with the latter having particular advantages when there are few higher-level units. | 
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| ISBN: | 0128186291 0128186305 9780128186305 9780128186299  | 
| DOI: | 10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.10069-7 |