The formation of the cinematography of Khakassia from 1930 to 1953

• Published in: Genesis: исторические исследования no. 9; pp. 40 - 52
• Main Authors: Tuguzhekova, Valentina Nikolaevna, Alehin, Fedor Vital'evich
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 01.09.2024
• ISSN: 2409-868X; 2409-868X
• DOI: 10.25136/2409-868X.2024.9.71070

The subject of the study is the development of cinematography in the Khakass Autonomous Region in the period from 1931 to 1953. With the main focus on the material and technical condition of the processes of cinematography. Special attention is paid to film installations and their actual operation, the number of sessions. The analysis of plans and the actual result is carried out. The main problems of the cinematography development in both urban and rural areas are identified. The main source of the research is the archival fund of the State Institution of the Republic of Kazakhstan "National Archive" R-336 "Khakass Regional Directorate of Cinematography" containing plans, reports, personnel data. Newspaper clippings and monographs on related topics were also used. The research is based on the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity and is based on the problem-chronological principle. When analyzing historical sources in this work, the main methods can be called: analytical, comparative, statistical. Within the framework of this study, the course of cinematography in the Khakass Autonomous Region in the period from 1931 to 1953 is considered, namely: material and technical condition, repertoire. The main indicators of the pre-war period, the period of the Great Patriotic War and the post-war period are revealed. The study focuses not only on the actual state of the film-making process in certain years, but also on the main difficulties. The problems of transport and fuel, personnel, accessibility and filling of the film fund, the number of film installations and their maintenance, the construction of cinemas, inflated plans are considered. It should be noted that the researchers studied the problems of Khakass cinema only within the framework of studying more extensive topics. Combining knowledge from disparate sources on this issue will be conducted for the first time.