基于GNSS的农机自动导航路径搜索及转向控制

为提高农机自动导航系统性能,提出了一种基于全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)的农机自动导航路径搜索方法和基于预瞄点搜索的纯追踪模型.根据农机不同作业需求,导航系统可选择直线路径搜索或曲线路径搜索,实现农机直线和曲线自动导航作业;建立基于预瞄点搜索的纯追踪模型,并将其用于农机转向控制,该模型不涉及复杂的控制理论,适用性较强.为验证路径搜索方法和纯追踪模型性能,以John Deere拖拉机为试验平台,进行了农机直线跟踪和转向控制导航试验.结果表明:直线路径跟踪导航试验,车速为0.8、1.0和1.2 m/s时,导航均方根误差分别为3.7...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 33; no. z1; pp. 70 - 77
Main Author 魏爽 李世超 张漫 季宇寒 项明 李民赞
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中国农业大学现代精细农业系统集成研究教育部重点实验室,北京,100083%农业部农业信息获取技术重点实验室,北京,100083 2017
Subjects
农业机械;导航;路径预设;纯追踪模型;全球导航卫星系统;试验
agricultural machinery
路径预设
navigation
导航
试验
experiments
全球导航卫星系统
global navigation satellite system
pure pursuit model
path planning
纯追踪模型
农业机械
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.z1.011

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Summary:为提高农机自动导航系统性能,提出了一种基于全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)的农机自动导航路径搜索方法和基于预瞄点搜索的纯追踪模型.根据农机不同作业需求,导航系统可选择直线路径搜索或曲线路径搜索,实现农机直线和曲线自动导航作业;建立基于预瞄点搜索的纯追踪模型,并将其用于农机转向控制,该模型不涉及复杂的控制理论,适用性较强.为验证路径搜索方法和纯追踪模型性能,以John Deere拖拉机为试验平台,进行了农机直线跟踪和转向控制导航试验.结果表明:直线路径跟踪导航试验,车速为0.8、1.0和1.2 m/s时,导航均方根误差分别为3.79、4.28和5.39 cm;转向导航试验,车速为0.6 m/s时,在弓形转弯和梨形转弯导航方式下,导航均方根误差分别为25.23和14.42 cm;与模糊控制方法对比试验,直线路径导航方式下,应用该文方法和模糊控制方法的导航均方根误差分别为4.30和5.95 cm,在曲线路径导航方式下,应用该文方法和模糊控制方法的导航均方根误差分别为13.73和21.40 cm;基于GNSS的农机自动导航路径搜索方法和预瞄点搜索的纯追踪模型可以得到较好的定位控制精度,可满足田间实际作业的要求.
Bibliography:In order to improve the performance of the agricultural machinery automatic navigation system, an automatic navigation path searching method of agricultural machinery based on GNSS (global navigation satellite system) was proposed. According to different demands of farm working, the system could generate the straight line or curve path for agricultural machinery automatic navigation according to users setting. In order to get the straight navigation path, the user should drive the tractor and record the current position marked as pointA, and then choose the position marked as Point B at least 10 m far away from PointA. The straight line presupposed navigation path could be obtained by connecting PointA andB and extending the segmentAB. The way of obtaining the curve presupposed navigation path is similar to the straight path searching method; the curve fits with several segments, and every segment is analyzed with the straight path searching method. When the navigation task began, the system would compare the
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.z1.011