Low complexity binary words avoiding $(5/2)^+$-powers

Rote words are infinite words that contain $2n$ factors of length $n$ for every $n \geq 1$. Shallit and Shur, as well as Ollinger and Shallit, showed that there are Rote words that avoid $(5/2)^+$-powers and that this is best possible. In this note we give a structure theorem for the Rote words that...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inDiscrete mathematics and theoretical computer science Vol. 27:3; no. Combinatorics
Main Authors Currie, James, Rampersad, Narad
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 20.10.2025
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ISSN1365-8050
1462-7264
1365-8050
DOI10.46298/dmtcs.15939

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Summary:Rote words are infinite words that contain $2n$ factors of length $n$ for every $n \geq 1$. Shallit and Shur, as well as Ollinger and Shallit, showed that there are Rote words that avoid $(5/2)^+$-powers and that this is best possible. In this note we give a structure theorem for the Rote words that avoid $(5/2)^+$-powers, confirming a conjecture of Ollinger and Shallit. 12 pages; main structure theorem restated to cover all cases for complementation/reversal of factors
ISSN:1365-8050
1462-7264
1365-8050
DOI:10.46298/dmtcs.15939