Analysis and Systematic Discretization of a Fokker–Planck Equation with Lorentz Force

The propagation of charged particles through a scattering medium in the presence of a magnetic field can be described by a Fokker–Planck equation with Lorentz force. This model is studied both from a theoretical and a numerical point of view. A particular trace estimate is derived for the relevant f...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of computational methods in applied mathematics
Main Authors Bosboom, Vincent, Egger, Herbert, Schlottbom, Matthias
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 16.09.2025
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ISSN1609-4840
1609-9389
DOI10.1515/cmam-2025-0061

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Summary:The propagation of charged particles through a scattering medium in the presence of a magnetic field can be described by a Fokker–Planck equation with Lorentz force. This model is studied both from a theoretical and a numerical point of view. A particular trace estimate is derived for the relevant function spaces to clarify the meaning of boundary values. Existence of a weak solution is then proven by the Rothe method. In the second step of our investigations, a fully practical discretization scheme is proposed based on an implicit Euler method for the energy variable and a spherical-harmonics finite-element discretization with respect to the remaining variables. A complete error analysis of the resulting scheme is given and numerical tests are presented to illustrate the theoretical results and the performance of the proposed method.
ISSN:1609-4840
1609-9389
DOI:10.1515/cmam-2025-0061