2008-2013年103例抗肿瘤药致不良反应报告分析

目的:了解抗肿瘤药致不良反应的特点及规律,探讨临床药师在抗肿瘤药的药学监护方面的作用。方法:收集2008—2013年广西壮族自治区第二人民医院(以下简称“我院”)上报的103例抗肿瘤药致不良反应报告,对患者性别与年龄、不良反应发生时间、涉及药物种类、累及器官和(或)系统及临床表现等进行统计分析。结果:使用抗肿瘤药发生不良反应的103例患者中,男性53例,女性50例,男女比例为1.06∶1;18~79岁患者所占的比例最高(101例,占总病例数的98.06%);用药当日发生的ADR所占比例最高(53例次,占总病例数的51.46%);发生不良反应例次数居前3位的药品分别为奈达铂(13例次)、薄芝糖肽...

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Published in中国医院用药评价与分析 no. 1; pp. 123 - 126
Main Author 李庆云
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 广西壮族自治区第二人民医院/南溪山医院药学部,广西桂林,541002 2015
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ISSN1672-2124
DOI10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2015.01.040

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Summary:目的:了解抗肿瘤药致不良反应的特点及规律,探讨临床药师在抗肿瘤药的药学监护方面的作用。方法:收集2008—2013年广西壮族自治区第二人民医院(以下简称“我院”)上报的103例抗肿瘤药致不良反应报告,对患者性别与年龄、不良反应发生时间、涉及药物种类、累及器官和(或)系统及临床表现等进行统计分析。结果:使用抗肿瘤药发生不良反应的103例患者中,男性53例,女性50例,男女比例为1.06∶1;18~79岁患者所占的比例最高(101例,占总病例数的98.06%);用药当日发生的ADR所占比例最高(53例次,占总病例数的51.46%);发生不良反应例次数居前3位的药品分别为奈达铂(13例次)、薄芝糖肽(11例次)、核糖核酸Ⅱ(10例次);抗肿瘤药致不良反应可累及多个器官和(或)系统,居前3位的分别为皮肤及其附件(38例)、呼吸系统(20例)及消化系统(11例)。结论:临床药师应关注重点人群、不良反应发生时间及临床表现,加强对抗肿瘤药用药过程的观察和监护,以减少不良反应的发生,减轻不良反应造成的损害,促进合理用药。
Bibliography:Antineoplastics;Adverse drug reaction;Pharmaceutical care;Rational use of drugs
OBJECTIVE:To probe into the characteristics and the regularity of antineoplastics-induced adverse drug reactions ( ADRs ) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Second People’s Hospital ( hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) and discuss the role of pharmacists in pharmaceutical care for patients treated with antineoplastics . METHODS:103 antineoplastics-induced ADR cases reported in our hospital from 2008 to 2013 were analyzed statistically with regard to patients’gender, age, time to ADR onset, types of drugs, organs and systems involved , and the clinical manifestation .RESULTS: Of the total 103 cases , 53 were male and 50 female ( male/female ratio of 1.06∶1 ); 101 (98.06%) were patients aged from 18 to 79 years; 53 ( 51.46%) presented with ADR with one day of drug administration; the top three antineoplastics ranked by number of ADR cases were nedaplatin ( 13 cases ) , bozhi glycopeptide(11 cases) and ribonucleic acidⅡ(10 ca
ISSN:1672-2124
DOI:10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2015.01.040