急性缺血性卒中患者血管内治疗后应用替罗非班的安全性及预后分析

目的:探讨急性缺血性卒中患者血管内治疗后使用替罗非班的安全性及预后分析。方法:回顾性分析2013年10月至2017年4月在浙江大学医学院附属第二医院接受静脉溶栓桥接动脉取栓或直接动脉取栓的急性缺血性卒中患者115例的临床资料。根据患者术后24h内是否使用替罗非班治疗分为替罗非班组(30例)和对照组(85例)。参照欧洲协作性急性卒中研究(ECASS)11标准评估24h内的出血转化,治疗后3个月时改良Rankin量表(mRS)超过2分定义为预后不优。采用二元logistic回归分析治疗后使用替罗非班是否独立影响患者出血转化和3个月临床预后。结果:二元logistic回归分析提示,替罗非班治疗不增加...

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Published in浙江大学学报(医学版) Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 397 - 404
Main Author 冯学问;陈智才;钟根龙;楼敏
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 温岭市第一人民医院神经内科,浙江温岭317500%浙江大学医学院附属第二医院神经内科,浙江杭州,310009 2017
浙江大学医学院附属第二医院神经内科,浙江杭州310009
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ISSN1008-9292
DOI10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2017.08.09

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Summary:目的:探讨急性缺血性卒中患者血管内治疗后使用替罗非班的安全性及预后分析。方法:回顾性分析2013年10月至2017年4月在浙江大学医学院附属第二医院接受静脉溶栓桥接动脉取栓或直接动脉取栓的急性缺血性卒中患者115例的临床资料。根据患者术后24h内是否使用替罗非班治疗分为替罗非班组(30例)和对照组(85例)。参照欧洲协作性急性卒中研究(ECASS)11标准评估24h内的出血转化,治疗后3个月时改良Rankin量表(mRS)超过2分定义为预后不优。采用二元logistic回归分析治疗后使用替罗非班是否独立影响患者出血转化和3个月临床预后。结果:二元logistic回归分析提示,替罗非班治疗不增加出血转化的风险(OR=0.437,95%CI:0.168-1.132,P〉0.05);患者基线美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分(OR=1.136,95%CI:1.014-1.273,P〈0.05)、血管再通(OR=0.060,95%CI:0.010-0.365,P〈0.01)、高血压(OR=4.233,95%CI:1.320-13.570,P〈0.05)和起病至治疗时间(OR=1.006。95%CI:1.001-1.01l,P〈0.05)与临床预后不优独立相关,而替罗非班治疗与临床预后不优无独立相关性(OR=1.923,95%CI:0.536-6.568,P〉0.05)。结论:急性缺血性卒中患者血管内治疗后使用替罗非班不会增加出血转化的风险。
Bibliography:Objective: To investigate the effect of tirofiban on hemorrhagic transformation and neurological outcome in patients with acute cerebral infarct treated with endovascular therapy. Methods: One hundred and fifteen patients with acute cerebral infarct who received endovascular stent mechanical thrombectomy in the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine during October 2013 and April 2017 were included in the study. Among 115 patients, 30 received tirofiban treatment. Hemorrhagic transformation and neurological outcomes were assessed using the ECASS I1 criteria and modified Rankin scale (mRS), respectively. Unfavorable outcome was defined as mRS 〉 2. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the independent predictors of hemorrhagic transformation and neurological outcome. Results: Binary logistic regression analysis showed that tirofiban treatment did not increase the risk of hemorrhagic transformation ( OR = 0. 437, 95% CI: O. 168 - 1. 132, P 〉 0.05 ) ; baseline NIHSS ( OR
ISSN:1008-9292
DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2017.08.09