运动对类风湿关节炎伴骨质疏松患者的骨密度及骨代谢的影响
目的探讨类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)患者骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)及骨代谢指标的相关影响因素,观察运动频率对RA伴发骨质疏松(osteoporosis,OP)患者BMD及骨代谢指标的影响。方法回顾性分析45例初诊RA患者的性别、年龄、病程、超敏C反应蛋白(high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,HS-CRP)、红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)、抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体(anti-cyclic cirullinated peptide antibodies...
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| Published in | 中国骨质疏松杂志 Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 174 - 180 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
暨南大学附属第一医院康复科,广东 广州,510630%暨南大学附属第一医院风湿免疫科,广东 广州,510630
2018
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1006-7108 |
| DOI | 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2018.02.008 |
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| Summary: | 目的探讨类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)患者骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)及骨代谢指标的相关影响因素,观察运动频率对RA伴发骨质疏松(osteoporosis,OP)患者BMD及骨代谢指标的影响。方法回顾性分析45例初诊RA患者的性别、年龄、病程、超敏C反应蛋白(high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,HS-CRP)、红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)、抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体(anti-cyclic cirullinated peptide antibodies,抗CCP抗体)、RA疾病活动性评分(DAS28评分)等指标,观察这些临床因素对RA患者的BMD及血清骨代谢指标的影响。血清骨代谢指标包括β-胶原降解产物(β-C-terminal telopeptide region of collagen type1,β-CTX)、总Ⅰ型胶原氨基端延长肽(I pro collagen N-terminal pro peptide,PINP)、骨钙素(osteocalcin,OC)、25羟维生素D[25-(OH)D],通过电话回访RA患者的康复运动情况,分析运动频率对RA伴OP患者骨密度及骨代谢指标的影响。结果本组RA伴发OP的发生率为46.67%,BMD的下降以腰椎、股骨颈最明显。BMD的改变与年龄、病程、DAS28评分相关,随着年龄的增长、病程的延长、DAS28评分的升高,BMD降低(P〈0.05)。骨吸收指标β-CTX在年龄≤65岁组、病程≤0.5年组、抗CCP抗体阳性组均升高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01,P〈0.05);骨形成指标PINP、OC在年龄≤65岁组、抗CCP抗体阳性组均升高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);25-(OH)D水平在DAS28评分〈2.6组高于DAS28评分≥2.6组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。RA伴OP患者中,经常运动组的全身及腰椎BMD、PINP、OC均高于不运动组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);PINP、OC与经常运动呈正相关(P〈0.05),β-CTX与抗CCP抗体呈正相关(P〈0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示全身BMD受血清25-(OH)D水平及运动频率影响明显,随着血清25-(OH)D水平及运动频率的提高,全身BM |
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| Bibliography: | 11-3701/R Rheumatoid arthritis; Osteoporosis; Bone mineral density; Bone metabolism marker; Exercise Objective To study the influencing factors of bone mineral density( BMD) and bone metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis( RA) patients and to evaluate the influence of exercise frequency on BMD and bone metabolism in RA patients with osteoporosis( OP). Methods Retrospective analysis of BMD and serum bone metabolism index( β-CTX,PINP,OC,25-OHD)of 45 RA patients at the first diagnosis,and the influence of gender,age,course of disease,HSCRP,ESR,anti-CCP,DAS28 score and other relevant clinical factors. Data on rehabilitation exercise of RA patients with OP were collected via telephoneinterview and the influence of exercise frequency on their BMD and bone metabolism index was evaluated. Results The incidence rate of RA with OP was 46. 67%,and the most obvious decrease of BMD occurred at lumbar vertebra and femur neck. BMD was related to age,the course of disease and DAS28 score. BMD decreased with age,the course of disea |
| ISSN: | 1006-7108 |
| DOI: | 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2018.02.008 |