栽培模式对设施短程栽培番茄生长及果实品质的影响
为实现设施番茄短程栽培模式标准化,在兼光型植物工厂条件下,研究栽培方法和摘心位置对短程栽培番茄植株形态和果实品质影响。试验采用3种栽培方法为岩棉培（R）、椰糠培（C）和水培（H）,2种摘心位置为2穗摘心（D）和3穗摘心（T）,全因子试验设计,6组处理,统计分析植株生长和果实品质指标,综合评价并获取最优栽培模式。结果表明,不同栽培方法对茎粗、叶面积、产量指标和果实品质指标影响极显著（P〈0.01）;摘心位置对叶数、叶面积、坐果数和单株产量影响极显著（P〈0.01）,对茎粗影响显著（P〈0.05）,对果实品质无显著影响;两因素交互作用对株高影响极显著（P〈0.01）。椰糠培3穗摘心处理组综合评分表...
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| Published in | 东北农业大学学报 Vol. 48; no. 8; pp. 72 - 78 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
东北农业大学工程学院,哈尔滨,150030
2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1005-9369 |
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| Summary: | 为实现设施番茄短程栽培模式标准化,在兼光型植物工厂条件下,研究栽培方法和摘心位置对短程栽培番茄植株形态和果实品质影响。试验采用3种栽培方法为岩棉培（R）、椰糠培（C）和水培（H）,2种摘心位置为2穗摘心（D）和3穗摘心（T）,全因子试验设计,6组处理,统计分析植株生长和果实品质指标,综合评价并获取最优栽培模式。结果表明,不同栽培方法对茎粗、叶面积、产量指标和果实品质指标影响极显著（P〈0.01）;摘心位置对叶数、叶面积、坐果数和单株产量影响极显著（P〈0.01）,对茎粗影响显著（P〈0.05）,对果实品质无显著影响;两因素交互作用对株高影响极显著（P〈0.01）。椰糠培3穗摘心处理组综合评分表现最佳,该栽培模式下植株生长健壮,果实产量和品质优良。研究可为设施番茄短程栽培优质高产提供依据。 |
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| Bibliography: | greenhouse tomato; short-time cultivation; cultivation mode; growth characteristic; fruit qualtiy 23-1391/S HE Shihang, HE Di, XU Chunlin, ZHAO Lijun, QUAN Longzhe（School of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China） In order to achieve high efficiency and standardized management of greenhouse tomatoes, short-time cultivation mode was adopted to investigate the effect of cultivation method and node-order pinching on plant morphologies and fruit qualities. In this study, tomato plants（Solanum lycopersicom L. Brilliance 201） were grown in a simultaneous-light pattern greenhouse. The experiments were designed for full-factorial design with three cultivation methods（coconut coir, rockwool and hydroponics） and two node-order pinching levels（double-truss pinching and triple-truss pinching）. A suitable combination of cultivation method and node-order pinching was further obtained by using comprehensive evaluation method. Results showed that cultivation method extremely influenced stem diamete |
| ISSN: | 1005-9369 |