基于无害化程度评价的沼渣混合物料堆肥配比优化

通过室内模拟堆肥试验,采用响应曲面法优化沼渣、猪粪、鸡粪混合堆肥最佳物料配比,以沼渣量、猪粪量、鸡粪量为3因素,无害化程度表征值F为响应值,通过Box-Behnken设计15组堆肥试验,建立二次多项数学模型,从无害化角度确定沼渣、猪粪、鸡粪混合堆肥的最佳配比。结果表明,沼渣量、猪粪量、鸡粪量对响应值F影响的显著性顺序为：沼渣量〉鸡粪量〉猪粪量;沼渣量一次项、沼渣量和猪粪量的交互项、沼渣量二次项均达极显著水平（P〈0.01）,猪粪量二次项达显著水平（P〈0.05）;优化出的混合物料堆肥沼渣、猪粪、鸡粪最佳质量配比为6.27？？6.36？？8.19。响应曲面法用于混合堆肥物料配比优化具有可行性。...

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Published in东北农业大学学报 Vol. 46; no. 8; pp. 32 - 37
Main Author 赵越 宋彩红 李鸣晓 席北斗 魏自民 齐辉 刘东明
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京100012%中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京,100012%聊城大学农学院,山东聊城,252059 2015
东北农业大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨,150030%东北农业大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨150030
Subjects
Box-Behnken
主成分分析
无害化程度
混合堆肥
配比
主成分分析
Box-Behnken
混合堆肥
proportion
配比
co-composting
无害化程度
degree of harmlessness
principal components analysis
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ISSN1005-9369

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Summary:通过室内模拟堆肥试验,采用响应曲面法优化沼渣、猪粪、鸡粪混合堆肥最佳物料配比,以沼渣量、猪粪量、鸡粪量为3因素,无害化程度表征值F为响应值,通过Box-Behnken设计15组堆肥试验,建立二次多项数学模型,从无害化角度确定沼渣、猪粪、鸡粪混合堆肥的最佳配比。结果表明,沼渣量、猪粪量、鸡粪量对响应值F影响的显著性顺序为：沼渣量〉鸡粪量〉猪粪量;沼渣量一次项、沼渣量和猪粪量的交互项、沼渣量二次项均达极显著水平（P〈0.01）,猪粪量二次项达显著水平（P〈0.05）;优化出的混合物料堆肥沼渣、猪粪、鸡粪最佳质量配比为6.27？？6.36？？8.19。响应曲面法用于混合堆肥物料配比优化具有可行性。
Bibliography:ZHAO Yue, SONG Caihong, LI Mingxiao, Xl Beidou, WEI Zimin, QI Hui, LIU Dongming（1. School of Life Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; 3. School of Agronomy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng Shandong 252059, China）
23-1391/S
In order to get the optimal material proportion of co-composting of biogas residue mixed with pig manure and chicken manure using response surface methodology, indoor simulation composting experiments were conducted. Fifteen composting experiments were designed by Box- Behnken design with F value （representative of the harmless degree of composting） as the response value and amount of biogas residue, pig manure, and chicken manure as the three factors and a second order polynomial equation was established. The results showed, the significant differences between the response value F and livestock manure amount was as fo
ISSN:1005-9369