扎龙保护区丹顶鹤秋季迁徙季节行为节律的研究

采用瞬时扫描取样法观察研究扎龙保护区野生丹顶鹤和散养丹顶鹤秋季迁徙季节日行为节律和时间分配。结果表明,野生丹顶鹤在此期间,觅食行为时间分配显著高于散养丹顶鹤,差异均达极显著;散养丹顶鹤整理行为和其他行为（驱赶、鸣叫）显著高于野生丹顶鹤;成年个体两性间行为时间分配也有一定差异。观察发现,野生丹顶鹤大量觅食,是为长途迁徙储备能量;散养丹顶鹤作为不迁徙种群,整理行为和其他行为的时间分配表现出对保护区环境的适应性。野生和散养丹顶鹤家庭组中个体间行为差异体现丹顶鹤个体在家庭组中地位和职责有所不同。从野生丹顶鹤和散养丹顶鹤在秋季迁徙季节中行为节律观察,建立行为谱,可了解野生丹顶鹤和散养丹顶鹤行为差异,改进...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in东北农业大学学报 Vol. 46; no. 7; pp. 62 - 69
Main Author 李淑玲 马杰 王文锋 杜微
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 东北农业大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨,150030%黑龙江扎龙国家级自然保护区,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔,161000 2015
Subjects
丹顶鹤
扎龙保护区
日活动节律
行为谱
适应性
daily activity rhyhm
日活动节律
扎龙保护区
Grus japonensis
behaviour spectrum
行为谱
adaptability
Zhalong Reserve
适应性
丹顶鹤
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ISSN1005-9369

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Summary:采用瞬时扫描取样法观察研究扎龙保护区野生丹顶鹤和散养丹顶鹤秋季迁徙季节日行为节律和时间分配。结果表明,野生丹顶鹤在此期间,觅食行为时间分配显著高于散养丹顶鹤,差异均达极显著;散养丹顶鹤整理行为和其他行为（驱赶、鸣叫）显著高于野生丹顶鹤;成年个体两性间行为时间分配也有一定差异。观察发现,野生丹顶鹤大量觅食,是为长途迁徙储备能量;散养丹顶鹤作为不迁徙种群,整理行为和其他行为的时间分配表现出对保护区环境的适应性。野生和散养丹顶鹤家庭组中个体间行为差异体现丹顶鹤个体在家庭组中地位和职责有所不同。从野生丹顶鹤和散养丹顶鹤在秋季迁徙季节中行为节律观察,建立行为谱,可了解野生丹顶鹤和散养丹顶鹤行为差异,改进人工饲养技术,改善丹顶鹤生存环境,也为完善丹顶鹤行为生态研究提供新资料。
Bibliography:23-1391/S
LI Shuling, MA Jie, WANG Wenfeng, DU Wei（1. School of Life Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; 2. Heilongjiang Zhalong National Nature Reserve, Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161000, China）
Zhalong Reserve; daily activity rhyhm; Grus japonensis; adaptability; behaviour spectrum
The activity rhythm and the time budget in fall-migrating season of the wild and the semi-captive Grus japonensis were studied by using instantaneous scan method on Zhalong Reserve. The results showed that the time distribution of foraging behaviour of the wild Grus japonensis was more than the semi-captive, the preending and the other behaviour （banishing and screaming） of the semi-captive Grus japonensis were higher than the wild; the time budget of behaviour of male and female adults had some differences. The research was found that the wild cranes had a lot of foraging, was the long distance migration by north to south, reserve energy; the semi-captive, as a not migratory species, time distribution of pr
ISSN:1005-9369