焦虑障碍的核心特征与治疗
焦虑障碍的代表疾病主要包括广泛性焦虑障碍、惊恐障碍、场所恐怖症、社交焦虑障碍(社交恐怖症)等,该组障碍的共同特征是过度害怕和焦虑的心境,以及相关的行为紊乱。广泛性焦虑障碍表现为对多种主题、事件或任务感到严重的焦虑与担心。惊恐障碍是指在没有预警的情况下反复出现惊恐发作并担心再次发作。场所恐怖症是指个体对某些场合的强烈恐惧、焦虑与回避,患者常担心无法逃离、得不到帮助或健康受到威胁。社交焦虑障碍表现为回避社交环境,过分担心他人的负性评价。焦虑障碍的治疗方法包括药物治疗、心理咨询等。...
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| Published in | 四川精神卫生 Vol. 30; no. 5; pp. 474 - 476 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
重庆医科大学附属第一医院,重庆,400016%美国伊利诺伊大学精神医学系,伊利诺伊州 芝加哥 IL 60612
2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1007-3256 |
| DOI | 10.11886/j.issn.1007-3256.2017.05.018 |
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| Summary: | 焦虑障碍的代表疾病主要包括广泛性焦虑障碍、惊恐障碍、场所恐怖症、社交焦虑障碍(社交恐怖症)等,该组障碍的共同特征是过度害怕和焦虑的心境,以及相关的行为紊乱。广泛性焦虑障碍表现为对多种主题、事件或任务感到严重的焦虑与担心。惊恐障碍是指在没有预警的情况下反复出现惊恐发作并担心再次发作。场所恐怖症是指个体对某些场合的强烈恐惧、焦虑与回避,患者常担心无法逃离、得不到帮助或健康受到威胁。社交焦虑障碍表现为回避社交环境,过分担心他人的负性评价。焦虑障碍的治疗方法包括药物治疗、心理咨询等。 |
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| Bibliography: | Common and representative anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder,panic disorder,agoraphobia,social anxiety disorder(social phobia),etc.Excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioral disturbances are common features of anxiety disorders.Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by serious anxious and worry about a variety of subjects,events or tasks.Panic disorder refers to recurrent panic attacks and persistent concern or worry about additional unexpected panic attacks.Agoraphobia refers to strong fear,anxiety and avoidance of one or more particular situations where patients feel being unable to escape,the impossibility of reaching assistance,or where their lives are threatened.Social anxiety disorder is characterized by avoidance of social activities and environment alongside with excessive worry about being negatively judged by others.Psychotropic medication and psychotherapy are the primary methods of treating anxiety disorders. 51-1457/R Anxiety disorders; Generalized anxiety disorder |
| ISSN: | 1007-3256 |
| DOI: | 10.11886/j.issn.1007-3256.2017.05.018 |