湘东南中生代典型成矿花岗岩对比及成矿动力学

湘东南矿集区是南岭成矿带的重要组成部分。选取该矿集区内典型矿床的成矿花岗岩,利用成岩年龄、主量和微量元素组成、蛛网图及稀土元素配分模式等进行对比。结果表明:该矿集区内中生代成矿花岗岩的成岩年龄集中在150~165 Ma。根据地球化学组成可将该矿集区内的成矿花岗岩分为2类:一类以骑田岭为代表,岩性以黑云母二长花岗岩为主,属于 A型花岗岩,其分异程度较高,高w(Rb)/w(Sr)值,低w(K)/w(Rb)值,成矿元素以高温的 W、Sn为主,具有富硅,富碱,贫P、Ti、Mg的特点,Ba、Sr、P、Eu、Ti负异常明显;另一类以宝山岩体为代表,其岩体产状为小岩株,岩性以花岗闪长岩为主,属于 I 型花岗...

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Published in地球科学与环境学报 Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 171 - 184
Main Author 童海奎 杨宏林 艾昊 郭文波 韩真 邢永强 王斌
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 青海省地质调查局,青海 西宁,810001%西北有色地质勘查局物化探总队,陕西 西安,710068 2014
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ISSN1672-6561

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Summary:湘东南矿集区是南岭成矿带的重要组成部分。选取该矿集区内典型矿床的成矿花岗岩,利用成岩年龄、主量和微量元素组成、蛛网图及稀土元素配分模式等进行对比。结果表明:该矿集区内中生代成矿花岗岩的成岩年龄集中在150~165 Ma。根据地球化学组成可将该矿集区内的成矿花岗岩分为2类:一类以骑田岭为代表,岩性以黑云母二长花岗岩为主,属于 A型花岗岩,其分异程度较高,高w(Rb)/w(Sr)值,低w(K)/w(Rb)值,成矿元素以高温的 W、Sn为主,具有富硅,富碱,贫P、Ti、Mg的特点,Ba、Sr、P、Eu、Ti负异常明显;另一类以宝山岩体为代表,其岩体产状为小岩株,岩性以花岗闪长岩为主,属于 I 型花岗岩,分异程度较低,低w (Rb)/w (Sr)值,高w (K)/w(Rb)值,Ba、Sr、P、Eu、Ti负异常不明显,其地球化学性质与岛弧岩浆类似,成矿元素以中低温的Cu、Pb、Zn等为主。黄沙坪花岗岩的成矿特征处于第一类与第二类岩体之间,属于过渡类型。结合矿集区所在的大地构造位置及其构造演化史,认为湘东南矿集区的形成与壳幔相互作用密切相关,是后造山作用与大洋板块俯冲共同作用的结果。
Bibliography:geochemistry;mantle-crust interaction;ore-related granite;diagenetic age;oceanic plate subduction;post-orgogeny;Hunan
The ore concentration area in the southeastern Hunan is important for Nanling metallogenic belt.According to diagenetic age, composition of major-trace elements, spider diagrams and REE pattern,ore-related granites of typical deposit from the ore concentration area were selected and compared.The results show that the diagenetic ages of Mesozoic ore-related granites are mainly 150-165 Ma.According to the geochemical constituent,ore-related granites in the ore concentration area can be divided into two categories:firstly,the representative granite is Qitianling,lithology is mainly biotite adamellite,the plutons belong to A-type granite with high differentiation,w(Rb)/w(Sr)is high with low w(K)/w(Rb),metallogenic elements are mainly hyperthermal W and Sn,the characteristics are rich in SiO2 and alkali,and poor in P,Ti and Mg, and negative anomalies of Ba, Sr, P, Eu and Ti are significantly;for ano
ISSN:1672-6561