基于耕作半径的采矿复垦区农村居民点安置规模预测

耕作半径对农村居民点的规模具有重要影响,而地形则是耕作半径的决定因素之一。该文采用耕聚比和缓冲区分析的方法,对比采矿前后农村居民点的耕作半径变化。考虑研究区地形起伏的影响,计算耕作半径地形修正系数,确定最优耕作半径。在此基础上预测矿区复垦后可安置农村居民点的面积、数量及人口。研究结果表明：平朔复垦区农村居民点耕作半径地形修正系数为1.6836,复垦区规划农村居民点最优耕作半径为1 500 m;复垦区预测回迁安置农村居民点总规模约651.24 hm2,共67个农村居民点;预测单个农村居民点面积9.72 hm2,控制耕地面积约109.68 hm2;预测回迁安置总人口约29 521人,共7 380户...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 259 - 266
Main Author 胡兴定 白中科
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中国地质大学土地科学技术学院,北京,100083%中国地质大学土地科学技术学院，北京 100083 2016
国土资源部土地整治重点实验室，北京 100035
Subjects
农村居民点
土地利用
复垦
安置
搬迁
耕作半径
采矿
采矿
mining
耕作半径
安置
rural settlements
复垦
land use
farming radius
removal
搬迁
placement
土地利用
reclamation
农村居民点
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ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.03.038

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Summary:耕作半径对农村居民点的规模具有重要影响,而地形则是耕作半径的决定因素之一。该文采用耕聚比和缓冲区分析的方法,对比采矿前后农村居民点的耕作半径变化。考虑研究区地形起伏的影响,计算耕作半径地形修正系数,确定最优耕作半径。在此基础上预测矿区复垦后可安置农村居民点的面积、数量及人口。研究结果表明：平朔复垦区农村居民点耕作半径地形修正系数为1.6836,复垦区规划农村居民点最优耕作半径为1 500 m;复垦区预测回迁安置农村居民点总规模约651.24 hm2,共67个农村居民点;预测单个农村居民点面积9.72 hm2,控制耕地面积约109.68 hm2;预测回迁安置总人口约29 521人,共7 380户,该研究结果可为露天采矿复垦区农村居民点回迁安置规模与布局提供决策支持。
Bibliography:11-2047/S
land use; reclamation; mining; farming radius; rural settlements; removal; placement
Mine reclamation has become a worldwide problem recently and has similar research directions both in China and abroad, including ecological restoration, mining technology, bioremediation technology, soil reconstruction techniques, soil quality testing, plant species selecting. The key target is to restore the ecological system and improve the environment. One of the main purposes of reclamation is to restore farmland, which is scarce in China. In addition, resettlement of residents and their living environment need to be taken into account. In this paper, the study area is the Pingshuo open-pit mine, which is located in Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province, China, and belongs to super-large open-pit mine with modem production. Mining activities began in 1987, and have lasted for 28 years until now. Fourteen rural settlements have moved, and resettlement population has reached 8400 by 2013. From the perspective of farming ra
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.03.038