流域尺度非点源总氮输出系数改进模型的应用

非点源态氮流失是地表水体水质恶化的重要因素,引发水体富营养化等一系列水环境问题。而准确评估流域内非点源总氮的负荷及分布和影响因素是流域综合管理的必要前提。该研究提出了一个综合考虑产污强度、降雨径流、土壤水分下渗和流域下垫面植被景观截留等作用的氮输出系数模型,将其应用于密云水库潮河流域,并结合流域实测水质数据对构建的模型结果进行验证。在此基础上,识别了流域总氮关键源区,利用增强回归树模型确定了总氮流失的关键影响因子。主要结论:1)与实测总氮负荷相比,改进输出系数模型模拟精度(相对误差8.23%)明显高于传统输出系数模型(相对误差18.94%);2)总氮关键源区主要分布于潮河中上游干流西侧和下游干...

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Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 33; no. 18; pp. 213 - 223
Main Author 庞树江 王晓燕
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京,100048%首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 2017
首都师范大学首都圈水环境研究中心,北京100048
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ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.18.028

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Summary:非点源态氮流失是地表水体水质恶化的重要因素,引发水体富营养化等一系列水环境问题。而准确评估流域内非点源总氮的负荷及分布和影响因素是流域综合管理的必要前提。该研究提出了一个综合考虑产污强度、降雨径流、土壤水分下渗和流域下垫面植被景观截留等作用的氮输出系数模型,将其应用于密云水库潮河流域,并结合流域实测水质数据对构建的模型结果进行验证。在此基础上,识别了流域总氮关键源区,利用增强回归树模型确定了总氮流失的关键影响因子。主要结论:1)与实测总氮负荷相比,改进输出系数模型模拟精度(相对误差8.23%)明显高于传统输出系数模型(相对误差18.94%);2)总氮关键源区主要分布于潮河中上游干流西侧和下游干流两侧区域,从行政区划来看主要位于丰宁满族自治县(大阁镇、黑山嘴镇)与滦平县(虎什哈镇和巴克什营)与密云区(高岭镇、古北口镇和太师屯镇);总氮关键源区具有明显的南高北低,沿河分布的特征;3)人为因素是潮河流域总氮流失的主要影响因素,其中,氮肥施用(54.74%)、畜禽养殖(17.48%)和坡度(16.35%)此3个对潮河流域总氮流失影响最大。该研究可为潮河流域水环境综合调控和氮污染精准管控提供科学依据。
Bibliography:It has been widely proved that nitrogen is vital to maintain terrestrial ecosystem balance and world food safety at global scale. However, with the increasing development of social economy and population growth, excessive synthetic nitrogen has been discharged into water bodies in the world, which is recognized as one of the most important causes of water environment deterioration and eutrophication. Within the numerous nitrogen sources, diffuse pollution from agricultural activities has been identified as the most important contributor to nitrogen loss in more and more areas. Therefore, it is more crucial and meaningful to assess precisely nitrogen loss potential and to identify its impact factors for the effectively integrated watershed management. In this study, a modified nitrogen export coefficient model was developed considering the nitrogen production, surface runoff generation, leaching potential of soil moisture, and landscape interception in the given watershed. To examine the performance of the mod
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.18.028