2011-2015年我国罗非鱼池塘养殖模式生产成本变动分析

采用对比分析法对2011-2015年主产区罗非鱼单养、混养和综合经营3种池塘养殖模式的生产成本构成进行分析。结果表明，3种池塘养殖模式中饲料费、人工费和水面费是最主要的生产支出项目，生产成本最高的是单养模式，生产成本最低的是综合经营模式。通过对比分析，提出发展健康生态养殖、加大产品质量安全检测力度、建设产品可追溯体系以提高罗非鱼产品质量、发展电子商务模式、大力开拓国内市场、推动国际认证、提高产品国际竞争力的建议。...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in广东农业科学 Vol. 43; no. 11; pp. 184 - 192
Main Author 袁媛 袁永明 代云云 龚赟翀
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心/农业部淡水渔业和种质资源利用重点实验室,江苏无锡,214081 2016
Subjects
变动分析
池塘养殖
生产成本
罗非鱼
池塘养殖
罗非鱼
生产成本
变动分析
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ISSN1004-874X
DOI10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.11.027

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Summary:采用对比分析法对2011-2015年主产区罗非鱼单养、混养和综合经营3种池塘养殖模式的生产成本构成进行分析。结果表明，3种池塘养殖模式中饲料费、人工费和水面费是最主要的生产支出项目，生产成本最高的是单养模式，生产成本最低的是综合经营模式。通过对比分析，提出发展健康生态养殖、加大产品质量安全检测力度、建设产品可追溯体系以提高罗非鱼产品质量、发展电子商务模式、大力开拓国内市场、推动国际认证、提高产品国际竞争力的建议。
Bibliography:44-1267/S
tilapia; pond culture; production cost; variation analysis
The comparative analysis on production costs of tilapia monocuhure, polyculture and integrated culture was conducted in the main producing areas during 2011-2015. The resuhs show that feed, labor and rent cost are the main production expenditure items among the three culture categories, and monocuhure has the highest, while integrated culture has the lowest. Through the comparative analysis, we put forward some suggestions of developing the healthy ecological farming, increasing safety testing efforts and constructing product traceability system to improve the quality of tilapia products, developing e-commerce to expand the market of tilapia products at home and abroad, and promoting international certification to enhance the international competitiveness of products.
YUAN Yuan, YUAN Yong-ming, DAI Yun-yun, GONG Yun-chong （ Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germp
ISSN:1004-874X
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.11.027